Standard Lemma guide

genocide

noun · verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈd͡ʒɛnəsaɪd/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: JH EH1 N AH0 S AY2 D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The systematic and deliberate destruction of a group of people; typically by killing substantial numbers of them, on the basis of their ethnicity, religion, nationality, or similar grounds.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • A genocide will always be followed by the denial that it ever happened.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: genticide

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: crime against humanity

2

noun

Meaning 2

The systematic suppression of ideas or practices on the basis of cultural or ethnic origin; culturicide.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, countable, uncountable

Examples

  • linguistic genocide

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The elimination of an entire class of monsters by the player in roguelikes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: video-games

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To commit genocide (against); to eliminate (a group of people) completely.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

systematic killing of a racial or cultural group

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: race murder, racial extermination

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: killing, kill, putting to death

Narrower terms: Holocaust, final solution

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh1- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh1os Proto-Hellenic *génos Ancient Greek γένος (génos) Proto-Indo-European *kh2eyd-der. Proto-Italic *kaidō Latin caedō Proto-Indo-European *-h2 Proto-Indo-European *-eh2 Proto-Italic *-ā Latin -a Latin -cīda Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós Proto-Italic *-ijos Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Latin -ius Latin -ium Latin -cīdiumder. Middle French -cidebor. English -cide English genocide From the stem of Ancient Greek γένος (génos, “race, kind”) (cognate with Latin gēns (“tribe, clan”), whence genus), corresponding to geno- + -cide (“killing”). Piecewise doublet of gendercide. Compare genticide. Coined by Polish Jewish lawyer Raphael Lemkin in 1943 or 1944 in reference to the Armenian Genocide (then known by other names; for more information, see Terminology of the Armenian genocide on Wikipedia), massacres of Assyrians (such as the Simele massacre and Seyfo) and the Jewish Holocaust.

Across languages

Translations

130 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Abkhaz: анырҵәара́ (anərcwʼará) — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Abkhaz: а́қәхара (ákwxara) — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Abkhaz: агеноци́д (agenocíd) — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Afrikaans: volksmoord — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Albanian: gjenocid — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Arabic: إِبَادَة جَمَاعِيَّة (ʔibāda jamāʕiyya) — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Aramaic: ܩܛܠ ܥܡܐ (qṭal ʿamma) — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Armenian: ցեղասպանություն (cʻeġaspanutʻyun) — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Armenian: գենոցիդ (genocʻid) — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Asturian: xenocidiu — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Azerbaijani: soyqırım — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Azerbaijani: genosid — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Bashkir: геноцид (genotsid) — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Basque: genozidio — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Belarusian: генацы́д (hjenacýd) — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Bengali: গণহত্যা (gonohotta) — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Breton: gouennlazh — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Bulgarian: геноци́д (genocíd) — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Burmese: လူမျိုးတုံးသတ်ဖြတ်မှု (lu-myui:tum:sathprathmu.) — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Carpathian Rusyn: ґеноці́д (genocíd) — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Catalan: genocidi — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Chinese Mandarin: 種族滅絕 /种族灭绝 (zhǒngzú mièjué) — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Czech: genocida — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Danish: folkemord — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Danish: folkedrab — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Dutch: volkerenmoord — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Dutch: genocide — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Dutch: soortmoord — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Esperanto: genocido — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Estonian: genotsiid — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Faroese: fólkadráp — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Finnish: kansanmurha — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Finnish: joukkotuhonta — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • French: génocide — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • West-Frisian: genoside — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • West-Frisian: folkemoard — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Friulian: gjenocidi — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Galician: xenocidio — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Georgian: გენოციდი (genocidi) — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • German: Völkermord — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • German: Genozid — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Greek: γενοκτονία (genoktonía) — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Hebrew: רֶצַח עַם (rétsakh am) — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Hebrew: הַשְׁמָדַת עַם (hashmadát am) — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Hebrew: גֶ׳נוֹסַיְד (jénosayd) — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Hindi: नरसंहार (narsãhār) — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Hindi: जन-वध (jan-vadh) — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Hindi: जातिसंहार (jātisãhār) — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Hindi: जातिवध (jātivadh) — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Hindi: नस्लकुशी (naslakuśī) — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Hungarian: népirtás — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Hungarian: fajirtás — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Hungarian: genocídium — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Icelandic: þjóðarmorð — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Ido: gentocido — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Indonesian: pembantaian — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Indonesian: genosida — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Interlingua: genocidio — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Irish: cinedhíothú — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Italian: genocidio — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Japanese: 集団虐殺 (shūdan gyakusatsu) — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Japanese: ジェノサイド (jenosaido) — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Japanese: 大量虐殺 (tairyō gyakusatsu) — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Kazakh: геноцид (genosid) — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Khmer: ជនឃាត (cĕəʼnĕəʼkhiət) — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Korean: 대량학살 (daeryanghaksal) — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Korean: 집단학살 (jipdanhaksal) — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Korean: 집단살해 (jipdansalhae) — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Korean: 제노사이드 (jenosaideu) — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Northern Kurdish: jenosîd — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Northern Kurdish: komkujî — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Northern Kurdish: nijadkujî — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Kyrgyz: геноцид (genotsid) — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Kyrgyz: тукумкурут (tukumkurut) — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Ladino: jenosidio — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Lao: ການຂ້າລ້າງເຜົ່າພັນ (kān khā lāng phao phan) — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Latin: genocīdium — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Latvian: genocīds — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Lithuanian: genocidas — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Macedonian: геноцид (genocid) — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Malay: pembasmian kaum — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Malay: genosid — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Malay: genosida — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Malayalam: വംശഹത്യ (vaṁśahatya) — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Mongolian: хядаан (xjadaan) — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Mongolian: алаан хядаан (alaan xjadaan) — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Norman: génocide — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Norwegian Bokmål: folkemord — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: folkemord — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Occitan: genocidi — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Pashto: نسل کشي (nasl koši) — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Pashto: نسل وژنه (nasl wažǝna) — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Persian: نسلکشی (nasl-koši) — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Polish: ludobójstwo — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Polish: genocyd — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Portuguese: genocídio — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Punjabi: ਨਸਲਕੁਸ਼ੀ (naslakuśī) — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Romani: djenosída (Eur) — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Romanian: genocid — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Russian: геноци́д (genocíd) — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Scottish Gaelic: sgrios-cinnidh — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Serbo-Croatian: ге̏ноцӣд — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Serbo-Croatian: gȅnocīd — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Slovak: genocída — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Slovene: genocid — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Spanish: genocidio — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Swahili: mauaji ya halaiki — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Swedish: folkmord — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Swedish: genocid — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Tagalog: henosidyo — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Tajik: генотсид (genotsid) — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Tajik: наслкушӣ (naslkuši) — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Tatar: геноцид (genotsid) — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Thai: การฆ่าล้างเผ่าพันธุ์ (gaan-kâa-láang-pào-pan) — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Turkish: soykırım — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Turkish: jenosit — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Turkmen: genosid — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Ukrainian: геноци́д (henocýd) — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Urdu: نَسَل کُشی (nasl kuśī) — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Uyghur: ئىرقىي قىرغىنچىلىق (irqiy qirghinchiliq) — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Uzbek: genotsid — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Vietnamese: diệt chủng — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Welsh: hil-laddiad — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Yiddish: גענאָציד (genotsid) — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Yiddish: פֿעלקערמאָרד (felkermord) — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Yoruba: ìpẹ̀yàrun — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Yoruba: ìpàrankanrun — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Zazaki: nesılkiştiş — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Zazaki: nesılbırnayiş — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
  • Zazaki: kafardiş — systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Real reading context

genocide in complete knowledge articles