noun · verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ˈd͡ʒɛnəsaɪd/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:JH EH1 N AH0 S AY2 D
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The systematic and deliberate destruction of a group of people; typically by killing substantial numbers of them, on the basis of their ethnicity, religion, nationality, or similar grounds.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Examples
A genocide will always be followed by the denial that it ever happened.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: genticide
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: crime against humanity
2
noun
Meaning 2
The systematic suppression of ideas or practices on the basis of cultural or ethnic origin; culturicide.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: broadly, countable, uncountable
Examples
linguistic genocide
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
The elimination of an entire class of monsters by the player in roguelikes.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Topics: video-games
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
To commit genocide (against); to eliminate (a group of people) completely.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
systematic killing of a racial or cultural group
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: race murder, racial extermination
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: killing, kill, putting to death
Narrower terms: Holocaust, final solution
History
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh1- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh1os Proto-Hellenic *génos Ancient Greek γένος (génos) Proto-Indo-European *kh2eyd-der. Proto-Italic *kaidō Latin caedō Proto-Indo-European *-h2 Proto-Indo-European *-eh2 Proto-Italic *-ā Latin -a Latin -cīda Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós Proto-Italic *-ijos Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Latin -ius Latin -ium Latin -cīdiumder. Middle French -cidebor. English -cide English genocide From the stem of Ancient Greek γένος (génos, “race, kind”) (cognate with Latin gēns (“tribe, clan”), whence genus), corresponding to geno- + -cide (“killing”). Piecewise doublet of gendercide. Compare genticide. Coined by Polish Jewish lawyer Raphael Lemkin in 1943 or 1944 in reference to the Armenian Genocide (then known by other names; for more information, see Terminology of the Armenian genocide on Wikipedia), massacres of Assyrians (such as the Simele massacre and Seyfo) and the Jewish Holocaust.
Across languages
Translations
130 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Abkhaz:
анырҵәара́
(anərcwʼará)
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Abkhaz:
а́қәхара
(ákwxara)
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Abkhaz:
агеноци́д
(agenocíd)
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Afrikaans:
volksmoord
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Albanian:
gjenocid
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Arabic:
إِبَادَة جَمَاعِيَّة
(ʔibāda jamāʕiyya)
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Aramaic:
ܩܛܠ ܥܡܐ
(qṭal ʿamma)
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Armenian:
ցեղասպանություն
(cʻeġaspanutʻyun)
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Armenian:
գենոցիդ
(genocʻid)
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Asturian:
xenocidiu
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Azerbaijani:
soyqırım
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Azerbaijani:
genosid
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Bashkir:
геноцид
(genotsid)
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Basque:
genozidio
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Belarusian:
генацы́д
(hjenacýd)
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Bengali:
গণহত্যা
(gonohotta)
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Breton:
gouennlazh
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Bulgarian:
геноци́д
(genocíd)
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Burmese:
လူမျိုးတုံးသတ်ဖြတ်မှု
(lu-myui:tum:sathprathmu.)
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Carpathian Rusyn:
ґеноці́д
(genocíd)
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Catalan:
genocidi
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Chinese Mandarin:
種族滅絕 /种族灭绝
(zhǒngzú mièjué)
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Czech:
genocida
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Danish:
folkemord
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Danish:
folkedrab
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Dutch:
volkerenmoord
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Dutch:
genocide
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Dutch:
soortmoord
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Esperanto:
genocido
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Estonian:
genotsiid
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Faroese:
fólkadráp
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Finnish:
kansanmurha
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Finnish:
joukkotuhonta
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
French:
génocide
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
West-Frisian:
genoside
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
West-Frisian:
folkemoard
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Friulian:
gjenocidi
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Galician:
xenocidio
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Georgian:
გენოციდი
(genocidi)
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
German:
Völkermord
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
German:
Genozid
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Greek:
γενοκτονία
(genoktonía)
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Hebrew:
רֶצַח עַם
(rétsakh am)
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Hebrew:
הַשְׁמָדַת עַם
(hashmadát am)
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Hebrew:
גֶ׳נוֹסַיְד
(jénosayd)
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Hindi:
नरसंहार
(narsãhār)
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Hindi:
जन-वध
(jan-vadh)
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Hindi:
जातिसंहार
(jātisãhār)
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Hindi:
जातिवध
(jātivadh)
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Hindi:
नस्लकुशी
(naslakuśī)
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Hungarian:
népirtás
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Hungarian:
fajirtás
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Hungarian:
genocídium
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Icelandic:
þjóðarmorð
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Ido:
gentocido
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Indonesian:
pembantaian
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Indonesian:
genosida
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Interlingua:
genocidio
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Irish:
cinedhíothú
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Italian:
genocidio
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Japanese:
集団虐殺
(shūdan gyakusatsu)
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Japanese:
ジェノサイド
(jenosaido)
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Japanese:
大量虐殺
(tairyō gyakusatsu)
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Kazakh:
геноцид
(genosid)
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Khmer:
ជនឃាត
(cĕəʼnĕəʼkhiət)
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Korean:
대량학살
(daeryanghaksal)
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Korean:
집단학살
(jipdanhaksal)
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Korean:
집단살해
(jipdansalhae)
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Korean:
제노사이드
(jenosaideu)
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Northern Kurdish:
jenosîd
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Northern Kurdish:
komkujî
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Northern Kurdish:
nijadkujî
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Kyrgyz:
геноцид
(genotsid)
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Kyrgyz:
тукумкурут
(tukumkurut)
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Ladino:
jenosidio
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Lao:
ການຂ້າລ້າງເຜົ່າພັນ
(kān khā lāng phao phan)
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Latin:
genocīdium
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Latvian:
genocīds
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Lithuanian:
genocidas
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Macedonian:
геноцид
(genocid)
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Malay:
pembasmian kaum
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Malay:
genosid
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Malay:
genosida
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Malayalam:
വംശഹത്യ
(vaṁśahatya)
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Mongolian:
хядаан
(xjadaan)
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Mongolian:
алаан хядаан
(alaan xjadaan)
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Norman:
génocide
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Norwegian Bokmål:
folkemord
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Norwegian Nynorsk:
folkemord
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Occitan:
genocidi
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Pashto:
نسل کشي
(nasl koši)
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Pashto:
نسل وژنه
(nasl wažǝna)
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Persian:
نسلکشی
(nasl-koši)
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Polish:
ludobójstwo
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Polish:
genocyd
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Portuguese:
genocídio
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Punjabi:
ਨਸਲਕੁਸ਼ੀ
(naslakuśī)
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Romani:
djenosída (Eur)
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Romanian:
genocid
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Russian:
геноци́д
(genocíd)
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Scottish Gaelic:
sgrios-cinnidh
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Serbo-Croatian:
ге̏ноцӣд
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Serbo-Croatian:
gȅnocīd
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Slovak:
genocída
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Slovene:
genocid
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Spanish:
genocidio
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Swahili:
mauaji ya halaiki
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Swedish:
folkmord
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Swedish:
genocid
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Tagalog:
henosidyo
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Tajik:
генотсид
(genotsid)
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Tajik:
наслкушӣ
(naslkuši)
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Tatar:
геноцид
(genotsid)
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Thai:
การฆ่าล้างเผ่าพันธุ์
(gaan-kâa-láang-pào-pan)
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Turkish:
soykırım
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Turkish:
jenosit
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Turkmen:
genosid
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Ukrainian:
геноци́д
(henocýd)
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Urdu:
نَسَل کُشی
(nasl kuśī)
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Uyghur:
ئىرقىي قىرغىنچىلىق
(irqiy qirghinchiliq)
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Uzbek:
genotsid
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Vietnamese:
diệt chủng
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Welsh:
hil-laddiad
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Yiddish:
גענאָציד
(genotsid)
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Yiddish:
פֿעלקערמאָרד
(felkermord)
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Yoruba:
ìpẹ̀yàrun
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Yoruba:
ìpàrankanrun
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Zazaki:
nesılkiştiş
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Zazaki:
nesılbırnayiş
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
Zazaki:
kafardiş
— systematic killing of substantial numbers of people