Standard Lemma guide

gentile

adj · noun · 16 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈd͡ʒɛntaɪl/
  • rhymes with -aɪl
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: JH EH1 N T AY2 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Non-Jewish.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: non-Jewish, goyish

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Heathen, pagan.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Non-Mormon.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Mormonism, not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Relating to a clan, tribe, or nation; clannish, tribal, national.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adj

Meaning 5

Of or pertaining to a gens or several gentes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adj

Meaning 6

Of a part of speech such as an adjective, noun or verb: relating to a particular city, nation or country.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A non-Jewish person.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Judaism

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: non-Jew, goy

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A non-Mormon person.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Mormonism

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A noun derived from a proper noun which denotes something belonging to or coming from a particular city, nation, or country.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

Alternative letter-case form of gentile (a non-Jewish person).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

A non-Mormon person (including Jews).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Mormonism

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

adjective

Meaning 12

belonging to or characteristic of non-Jewish peoples

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

a Christian

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Christians refer to themselves as gentiles

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: Christian

14

noun

Meaning 14

a Christian as contrasted with a Jew

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: non-Jew, goy

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: Christian

Narrower terms: shegetz

15

noun

Meaning 15

a person who is not a member of one's own religion; used in this sense by Mormons and Hindus

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: person, individual, someone, somebody, mortal, soul

16

noun

Meaning 16

a person who does not acknowledge your god

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: heathen, pagan, infidel

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: nonreligious person

Narrower terms: paynim, idolater, idolizer, idoliser, idol worshiper

History

Etymology

Borrowed from French gentil (“gentile”), from Latin gentīlis (“of or belonging to the same people or nation”), morphologically from gēns (“clan; tribe; people, family”) + adjective suffix -īlis (“-ile”). Doublet of gentle, genteel, jaunty, and Gentoo. See also gens, gender, genus, and generation.

From French gentil (“gentile”), from Latin gentīlis (“of or belonging to the same people or nation”), from gēns (“clan, tribe”) + adjective suffix -īlis (“-ile”).

Across languages

Translations

69 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Aghwan: 𐕆𐔴𐔸𐔰𐕎𐕒𐕚 (hetanos) — non-Jewish
  • Arabic: أُمِّي (ʔummī) — non-Jewish
  • Bulgarian: нееврейски (neevrejski) — non-Jewish
  • Chinese Cantonese: 外邦 (ngoi6 bong1) — non-Jewish
  • Hakka Chinese: 外邦 (ngoi-pâng) — non-Jewish
  • Chinese: 外邦 (gōa-pang) — non-Jewish
  • Chinese Mandarin: 非犹太人的 — non-Jewish
  • Chinese Mandarin: 外邦 (wàibāng) — non-Jewish
  • Dutch: niet-Joods — non-Jewish
  • Esperanto: nejuda — non-Jewish
  • Esperanto: goja — non-Jewish
  • Finnish: ei-juutalainen — non-Jewish
  • French: gentil — non-Jewish
  • Galician: xentil — non-Jewish
  • German: nichtjüdisch — non-Jewish
  • German: heidnisch — non-Jewish
  • Greek: εθνικός (ethnikós) — non-Jewish
  • Hebrew: גוי — non-Jewish
  • Hindi: अन्यजाति (anyajāti) — non-Jewish
  • Interlingua: gentil — non-Jewish
  • Italian: gentile — non-Jewish
  • Polish: goj — non-Jewish
  • Portuguese: gentio — non-Jewish
  • Russian: неевре́й (nejevréj) — non-Jewish
  • Russian: гой (goj) — non-Jewish
  • Spanish: gentil — non-Jewish
  • Swedish: hednisk — non-Jewish
  • Tagalog: hentil — non-Jewish
  • Yiddish: גוייִש (goyish) — non-Jewish
  • Yiddish: נישט־ייִדיש (nisht-yidish) — non-Jewish
  • Yiddish: אומות־העולמדיק (umes-hoóylemdik) — non-Jewish
  • Aghwan: 𐕆𐔴𐔸𐔰𐕎𐕒𐕚 (hetanos) — heathen, pagan
  • Bulgarian: друговерски (drugoverski) — heathen, pagan
  • Chinese Mandarin: 异教徒 (yìjiàotú) — heathen, pagan
  • Danish: hedensk — heathen, pagan
  • Dutch: heidens — heathen, pagan
  • German: heidnisch — heathen, pagan
  • Interlingua: pagan — heathen, pagan
  • Polish: pogański — heathen, pagan
  • Portuguese: gentio — heathen, pagan
  • Romanian: păgân — heathen, pagan
  • Russian: язы́чник (jazýčnik) — heathen, pagan
  • Spanish: pagano — heathen, pagan
  • Yiddish: געצן־⁠דינעריש — heathen, pagan
  • Yiddish: פּאַגאַניש (paganish) — heathen, pagan
  • Yiddish: עבודה־זרהדיק (avoyde-zoredik) — heathen, pagan
  • Polish: plemienny — relating to a clan, tribe, or nation
  • Chinese Cantonese: 外邦人 (ngoi6 bong1 jan4) — non-Jewish person
  • Chinese Mandarin: 外邦人 (wàipāngrén) — non-Jewish person
  • Dutch: goj — non-Jewish person
  • Esperanto: nejudo — non-Jewish person
  • Esperanto: gojo — non-Jewish person
  • French: gentil — non-Jewish person
  • German: Goj — non-Jewish person
  • German: Nichtjude — non-Jewish person
  • German: Nichtjüdin — non-Jewish person
  • German: Heide — non-Jewish person
  • German: Heidin — non-Jewish person
  • Hindi: अन्यजाति (anyajāti) — non-Jewish person
  • Interlingua: gentil — non-Jewish person
  • Latin: gēns — non-Jewish person
  • Māori: tauiwi — non-Jewish person
  • Polish: goj — non-Jewish person
  • Russian: гой (goj) — non-Jewish person
  • Spanish: gentil — non-Jewish person
  • Ukrainian: гой (hoj) — non-Jewish person
  • Yiddish: גוי (goy) — non-Jewish person
  • Yiddish: נישט־ייִד (nisht-yid) — non-Jewish person
  • German: Gentile — kind of noun
Real reading context

gentile in complete knowledge articles