verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation, US:/ˈd͡ʒɛn.jʊ.flɛkt/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Australia:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɛkt
1
verb
Meaning 1
To bend the knee, as in servitude.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic, intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
verb
Meaning 2
To briefly enter a position that touches one knee to the ground in a manner that is typically associated with formal homage or religious worship.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To behave in a servile manner; to grovel.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: figuratively, intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
bend the knees and bow in a servile manner
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: scrape, kowtow
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: bow
5
verb
Meaning 5
bend the knees and bow in church or before a religious superior or image
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: bow
History
Etymology
PIE word *ǵónu From around 1620–1630 from Medieval Latin genūflectō (“to bend the knee”) equivalent to the Latin genū (“knee”) + flectō (“to bend”).
Across languages
Translations
49 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Albanian:
bie në gjunjë
— to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship
Bulgarian:
коленича
(koleniča)
— to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship
Catalan:
agenollar-se
— to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship
Chinese Mandarin:
跪
(guì)
— to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship
Chinese Mandarin:
下跪
(xiàguì)
— to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship
Danish:
bøje knæ
— to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship
Esperanto:
genufleksi
— to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship
Finnish:
polvistua
— to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship
French:
faire une génuflexion
— to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship
French:
génuflexer
— to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship
French:
génuflexionner
— to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship
Galician:
dobregar o xeonllo
— to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship
Galician:
fincar o xeonllo
— to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship
Georgian:
მუხლის მოდრეკა
(muxlis modreḳa)
— to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship
Georgian:
დაჩოქება
(dačokeba)
— to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship
German:
niederknien
— to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship
Greek:
προσκυνώ
(proskynó)
— to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship
Hebrew:
כָּרַע בֶּרֶךְ
(kará' bérech)
— to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship
Icelandic:
gera knéfall
— to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship
Icelandic:
koma fyrir kné
— to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship
Icelandic:
falla á kné
— to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship
Icelandic:
knékrjúpa
— to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship
Italian:
genuflettere
— to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship
Japanese:
跪く
(hizamazuku)
— to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship
Latin:
genuflecto
— to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship
Persian:
زانو خم کردن
— to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship
Polish:
klękać
— to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship
Portuguese:
genuflectir
— to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship
Russian:
преклоня́ть коле́на/коле́ни
(preklonjátʹ koléna/koléni)
— to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship
Russian:
преклони́ть коле́на/коле́ни
(preklonítʹ koléna/koléni)
— to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship
Spanish:
doblar la rodilla
— to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship
Spanish:
arrodillarse
— to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship
Spanish:
genuflexionar
— to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship
Spanish:
prostrarse
— to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship
Spanish:
postrarse
— to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship
Spanish:
ponerse genuflexo
— to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship
Swedish:
knäfalla
— to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship
Swedish:
knäböja
— to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship
Tagalog:
yumukdo
— to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship
Turkish:
diz çökmek
— to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship
Finnish:
kyyristellä
— to behave in a servile manner
French:
faire une génuflexion
— to behave in a servile manner
Georgian:
მუხლის მოდრეკა
(muxlis modreḳa)
— to behave in a servile manner
Georgian:
დაჩოქება
(dačokeba)
— to behave in a servile manner
Italian:
essere genuflesso
— to behave in a servile manner
Italian:
genuflettersi
— to behave in a servile manner
Russian:
пресмыка́ться
(presmykátʹsja)
— to behave in a servile manner
Russian:
соверша́ть коленопреклоне́ние
(soveršátʹ kolenopreklonénije)
— to behave in a servile manner
Russian:
соверши́ть коленопреклоне́ние
(soveršítʹ kolenopreklonénije)
— to behave in a servile manner