Standard Lemma guide

genuflect

verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation, US: /ˈd͡ʒɛn.jʊ.flɛkt/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛkt

1

verb

Meaning 1

To bend the knee, as in servitude.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To briefly enter a position that touches one knee to the ground in a manner that is typically associated with formal homage or religious worship.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To behave in a servile manner; to grovel.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

bend the knees and bow in a servile manner

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: scrape, kowtow

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: bow

5

verb

Meaning 5

bend the knees and bow in church or before a religious superior or image

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: bow

History

Etymology

PIE word *ǵónu From around 1620–1630 from Medieval Latin genūflectō (“to bend the knee”) equivalent to the Latin genū (“knee”) + flectō (“to bend”).

Across languages

Translations

49 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: bie në gjunjë — to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship
  • Bulgarian: коленича (koleniča) — to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship
  • Catalan: agenollar-se — to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship
  • Chinese Mandarin: 跪 (guì) — to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship
  • Chinese Mandarin: 下跪 (xiàguì) — to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship
  • Danish: bøje knæ — to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship
  • Esperanto: genufleksi — to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship
  • Finnish: polvistua — to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship
  • French: faire une génuflexion — to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship
  • French: génuflexer — to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship
  • French: génuflexionner — to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship
  • Galician: dobregar o xeonllo — to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship
  • Galician: fincar o xeonllo — to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship
  • Georgian: მუხლის მოდრეკა (muxlis modreḳa) — to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship
  • Georgian: დაჩოქება (dačokeba) — to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship
  • German: niederknien — to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship
  • Greek: προσκυνώ (proskynó) — to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship
  • Hebrew: כָּרַע בֶּרֶךְ (kará' bérech) — to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship
  • Icelandic: gera knéfall — to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship
  • Icelandic: koma fyrir kné — to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship
  • Icelandic: falla á kné — to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship
  • Icelandic: knékrjúpa — to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship
  • Italian: genuflettere — to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship
  • Japanese: 跪く (hizamazuku) — to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship
  • Latin: genuflecto — to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship
  • Persian: زانو خم کردن — to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship
  • Polish: klękać — to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship
  • Portuguese: genuflectir — to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship
  • Russian: преклоня́ть коле́на/коле́ни (preklonjátʹ koléna/koléni) — to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship
  • Russian: преклони́ть коле́на/коле́ни (preklonítʹ koléna/koléni) — to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship
  • Spanish: doblar la rodilla — to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship
  • Spanish: arrodillarse — to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship
  • Spanish: genuflexionar — to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship
  • Spanish: prostrarse — to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship
  • Spanish: postrarse — to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship
  • Spanish: ponerse genuflexo — to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship
  • Swedish: knäfalla — to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship
  • Swedish: knäböja — to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship
  • Tagalog: yumukdo — to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship
  • Turkish: diz çökmek — to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship
  • Finnish: kyyristellä — to behave in a servile manner
  • French: faire une génuflexion — to behave in a servile manner
  • Georgian: მუხლის მოდრეკა (muxlis modreḳa) — to behave in a servile manner
  • Georgian: დაჩოქება (dačokeba) — to behave in a servile manner
  • Italian: essere genuflesso — to behave in a servile manner
  • Italian: genuflettersi — to behave in a servile manner
  • Russian: пресмыка́ться (presmykátʹsja) — to behave in a servile manner
  • Russian: соверша́ть коленопреклоне́ние (soveršátʹ kolenopreklonénije) — to behave in a servile manner
  • Russian: соверши́ть коленопреклоне́ние (soveršítʹ kolenopreklonénije) — to behave in a servile manner