noun · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:jēn’-əs
Received-Pronunciation:jĕn’-əs
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈdʒiːnəs/
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈdʒɛnəs/
US:jēn’-əs
US:/ˈd͡ʒiːnəs/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -iːnəs
rhymes with -ɛnəs
CMU ARPABET:JH IY1 N AH0 S
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A category in the classification of organisms, ranking below family (Lat. familia) and above species.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: biology, natural-sciences, taxonomy
Examples
All magnolias belong to the genus Magnolia.
Other species of the genus Bos are often called cattle or wild cattle.
There are only two genera and species of seadragons.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A category in the classification of organisms, ranking below family (Lat. familia) and above species.
A taxon at this rank.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Qualifier: by ellipsis
Topics: biology, natural-sciences, taxonomy
Examples
In most cases, at subsequent mentions of the binomial name you can abbreviate the genus with no danger of confusing the reader.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: genus name
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A group with common attributes.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
A natural number representing any of several related measures of the complexity of a given manifold or graph.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh1- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh1os Proto-Italic *genos Latin genusbor. English genus Borrowed from Latin genus (“birth, origin, a race, sort, kind”) from the root gen- in Latin gignō (“to beget, produce”). Doublet of gender and genre, further related to kin.
Across languages
Translations
139 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Afrikaans:
genus
— rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species
Afrikaans:
geslag
— rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species
Albanian:
gjini
— rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species
Amharic:
ወገን
(wägän)
— rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species
Arabic:
جِنْس
(jins)
— rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species
Armenian:
ցեղ
(cʻeġ)
— rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species
Azerbaijani:
cins
— rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species
Belarusian:
род
(rod)
— rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species
Bengali:
গণ
(gon)
— rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species
Bengali:
বর্গ
(borgo)
— rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species
Bulgarian:
род
(rod)
— rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species
Burmese:
မျိုးစု
(myui:cu.)
— rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species
Carpathian Rusyn:
род
(rod)
— rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species
Catalan:
gènere
— rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species
Chinese Cantonese:
屬 /属
(suk6)
— rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species
Chinese:
屬 /属
(zh-min-nan)
— rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species
Chinese Mandarin:
屬 /属
(shǔ)
— rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species
Czech:
rod
— rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species
Danish:
slægt
— rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species
Danish:
genus
— rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species
Dutch:
geslacht
— rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species
Esperanto:
genro
— rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species
Estonian:
perekond
— rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species
Finnish:
suku
— rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species
French:
genre
— rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species
Galician:
xénero
— rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species
Georgian:
გვარი
(gvari)
— rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species
German:
Gattung
— rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species
Greek:
γένος
(génos)
— rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species
Hebrew:
סוּג
(sug)
— rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species
Hindi:
वंश
(vañś)
— rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species
Hindi:
जिंस
(jins)
— rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species
Hungarian:
nemzetség
— rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species
Icelandic:
ættkvísl
— rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species
Ido:
genero
— rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species
Indonesian:
genus
— rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species
Irish:
géineas
— rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species
Italian:
genere
— rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species
Japanese:
属
(zoku)
— rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species
Kazakh:
туыс
(tuys)
— rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species
Khmer:
ពួក
(puək)
— rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species
Korean:
속
(sok)
— rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species
Northern Kurdish:
tuxm
— rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species
Kyrgyz:
уруу
(uruu)
— rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species
Lao:
ຈໍາພວກ
(cham phūak)
— rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species
Lao:
ຊາດ
(sāt)
— rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species
Lao:
ຊາຕິ
(sā ti)
— rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species
Latin:
genus
— rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species
Lithuanian:
gentis
— rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species
Macedonian:
род
(rod)
— rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species
Malagasy:
karazana
— rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species
Malay:
genus
— rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species
Malayalam:
ജനുസ്സ്
(janussŭ)
— rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species
Malayalam:
ജീനസ്
(jīnasŭ)
— rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species
Māori:
puninga
— rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species
Mongolian:
төрөл
(töröl)
— rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species
Norwegian Bokmål:
slekt
— rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species
Occitan:
genre
— rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species
Dari:
سَرْدَه
(sarda)
— rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species
Dari:
جِنْس
(jins)
— rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species
Iranian Persian:
سَرْدِه
(sarde)
— rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species
Iranian Persian:
جِنْس
(jens)
— rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species
Polish:
rodzaj
— rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species
Portuguese:
gênero
— rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species
Romanian:
gen
— rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species
Russian:
род
(rod)
— rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species
Serbo-Croatian:
ро̑д
— rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species
Serbo-Croatian:
rȏd
— rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species
Slovak:
rod
— rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species
Slovene:
rod
— rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species
Lower Sorbian:
rod
— rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species
Upper Sorbian:
ród
— rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species
Spanish:
género (taxonómico)
— rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species
Swahili:
jenasi
— rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species
Swedish:
släkte
— rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species
Swedish:
genus
— rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species
Tagalog:
urihay
— rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species
Tajik:
ҷинс
(jins)
— rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species
Tatar:
ыруг
(ıruğ)
— rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species
Telugu:
ప్రజాతి
(prajāti)
— rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species
Thai:
สกุล
(sà-gun)
— rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species
Turkish:
cins
— rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species
Turkmen:
urug
— rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species
Turkmen:
jyns
— rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species
Ukrainian:
рід
(rid)
— rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species
Urdu:
جِنْس
(jins)
— rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species
Uyghur:
ئۇرۇق
(uruq)
— rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species
Uyghur:
جىنس
(jins)
— rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species
Uzbek:
jins
— rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species
Uzbek:
urugʻ
— rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species
Vietnamese:
chi
— rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species
Volapük:
bid
— rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species
Welsh:
genws
— rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species
Yiddish:
מין
(min)
— rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species
Bulgarian:
род
(rod)
— taxon at this rank
Catalan:
gènere
— taxon at this rank
Czech:
rod
— taxon at this rank
Danish:
slægt
— taxon at this rank
Danish:
genus
— taxon at this rank
Dutch:
geslacht
— taxon at this rank
Esperanto:
genro
— taxon at this rank
Finnish:
suku
— taxon at this rank
French:
genre
— taxon at this rank
Galician:
xénero
— taxon at this rank
Georgian:
გვარი
(gvari)
— taxon at this rank
German:
Gattung
— taxon at this rank
Greek:
γένος
(génos)
— taxon at this rank
Hungarian:
nemzetség
— taxon at this rank
Ido:
genero
— taxon at this rank
Irish:
géineas
— taxon at this rank
Italian:
genere
— taxon at this rank
Latvian:
ģints
— taxon at this rank
Macedonian:
род
(rod)
— taxon at this rank
Occitan:
genre
— taxon at this rank
Dari:
سَرْدَه
(sarda)
— taxon at this rank
Iranian Persian:
سَرْدِه
(sarde)
— taxon at this rank
Portuguese:
gênero
— taxon at this rank
Russian:
род
(rod)
— taxon at this rank
Spanish:
género (taxonómico)
— taxon at this rank
Swedish:
släkte
— taxon at this rank
Swedish:
genus
— taxon at this rank
Bulgarian:
клас
(klas)
— group with common attributes
Dutch:
soort
— group with common attributes
Finnish:
suku
— group with common attributes
Finnish:
ryhmä
— group with common attributes
Galician:
clase
— group with common attributes
Greek:
γένος
(génos)
— group with common attributes
Greek:
είδος
(eídos)
— group with common attributes
Irish:
aicme
— group with common attributes
Macedonian:
сој
(soj)
— group with common attributes
Occitan:
classa
— group with common attributes
Russian:
класс
(klass)
— group with common attributes
Chinese Mandarin:
虧格 /亏格
(kuīgé)
— topological invariant