Standard Lemma guide

gerbil

noun · verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /ˈd͡ʒɝbl̩/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈdʒɜːbl̩/
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • homophone: Dyirbal
  • rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)bəl
  • CMU ARPABET: JH ER1 B IH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A member of one of several species of small, jumping, mouselike rodents of the subfamily Gerbillinae, native to Africa, India, and Southern Europe.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To rotate inside a monowheel or similar apparatus due to sudden acceleration or braking.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To insert a small animal (typically a gerbil, supposedly) into one's rectum (a sexual practice in urban myth).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

small Old World burrowing desert rodent with long soft pale fur and hind legs adapted for leaping

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: gerbille

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: rodent, gnawer

Narrower terms: jird, tamarisk gerbil, Meriones unguiculatus, sand rat, Meriones longifrons

History

Etymology

From French gerbille, from Latin gerbo, from Arabic جَرْبُوع (jarbūʕ) or يَرْبُوع (yarbūʕ, “jerboa”). Doublet of jerboa.

Across languages

Translations

39 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: عَضَل (ʕaḍal) — small rodent
  • Bulgarian: пясъчна мишка (pjasǎčna miška) — small rodent
  • Bulgarian: песчанка (pesčanka) — small rodent
  • Catalan: jerbu petit — small rodent
  • Chinese Mandarin: 沙鼠 (shāshǔ) — small rodent
  • Danish: ørkenrotte — small rodent
  • Dutch: gerbil — small rodent
  • Dutch: springmuis f renmuis — small rodent
  • Dutch: woestijnrat — small rodent
  • Esperanto: gerbilo — small rodent
  • Estonian: liivahiir — small rodent
  • Faroese: oyðimørkaíkorn — small rodent
  • Finnish: gerbilli — small rodent
  • French: gerbille — small rodent
  • Galician: xerbo — small rodent
  • Georgian: მექვიშიები (mekvišiebi) — small rodent
  • German: Rennmaus — small rodent
  • German: Wüstenrennmaus — small rodent
  • German: mongolische Rennmaus — small rodent
  • Hungarian: futóegér — small rodent
  • Hungarian: versenyegér — small rodent
  • Italian: gerbillo — small rodent
  • Italian: ratto delle sabbie — small rodent
  • Japanese: スナネズミ (sunanezumi) — small rodent
  • Japanese: ジャービル (jābiru) — small rodent
  • Low German: rennmüüs — small rodent
  • Navajo: hóółtseiigi naʼatsʼǫǫsí — small rodent
  • Polish: myszoskoczek — small rodent
  • Polish: gerbil — small rodent
  • Polish: suwak — small rodent
  • Portuguese: gerbilo — small rodent
  • Romanian: gerbil — small rodent
  • Russian: песча́нка (pesčánka) — small rodent
  • Spanish: gerbillo — small rodent
  • Spanish: gerbil — small rodent
  • Spanish: merión — small rodent
  • Swedish: ökenråtta — small rodent
  • Swedish: gerbil — small rodent
  • Vietnamese: chuột nhảy — small rodent