Standard Lemma guide

germ

noun · verb · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /d͡ʒɜːm/
  • General-American: jûrm
  • General-American: /d͡ʒɝm/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)m
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: JH ER1 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The small mass of cells from which a new organism develops; a seed, bud, spore, or zygote.

The embryo of a seed, especially of a seed used as a cereal or grain. See Wikipedia article on cereal germ.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The small mass of cells from which a new organism develops; a seed, bud, spore, or zygote.

The small mass of cells from which a part of an organism develops, or a macroscopic but immature form of that part; a bud.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, natural-sciences

Examples

  • surgical removal of germs of wisdom teeth

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A pathogen: a pathogenic microorganism, such as a bacterium or virus.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The origin or earliest version of an idea or project.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

Examples

  • the germ of civil liberty

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

An equivalence class that includes a specified function defined in an open neighborhood.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: mathematics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

a German person.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, derogatory, slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To germinate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To grow, as if parasitic.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

a minute life form (especially a disease-causing bacterium); the term is not in technical use

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: microbe, bug

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: microorganism, micro-organism

10

noun

Meaning 10

a small apparently simple structure (as a fertilized egg) from which new tissue can develop into a complete organism

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: structure, anatomical structure, complex body part, bodily structure, body structure

11

noun

Meaning 11

anything that provides inspiration for later work

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: source, seed

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: inspiration

Narrower terms: taproot, muse

History

Etymology

From Middle French germe, from Latin germen (“bud, seed, embryo”). Doublet of germen.

Clipping of German, from the phonetic similarity to germ.

Across languages

Translations

133 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: رُشَيْم (rušaym) — mass of cells
  • Belarusian: заро́дак (zaródak) — mass of cells
  • Belarusian: эмбрыён (embryjón) — mass of cells
  • Bulgarian: ембрио́н (embrión) — mass of cells
  • Bulgarian: заро́диш (zaródiš) — mass of cells
  • Burmese: မျိုး (myui:) — mass of cells
  • Catalan: germen — mass of cells
  • Czech: zárodek — mass of cells
  • Dutch: kiem — mass of cells
  • Esperanto: ĝermo — mass of cells
  • Finnish: itiö — mass of cells
  • French: germe — mass of cells
  • Galician: xerme — mass of cells
  • Georgian: ჩანასახი (čanasaxi) — mass of cells
  • Georgian: ემბრიონი (embrioni) — mass of cells
  • German: Keim — mass of cells
  • Greek: μικρόβιο (mikróvio) — mass of cells
  • Hindi: रोगाणु (rogāṇu) — mass of cells
  • Hindi: कीटाणु (kīṭāṇu) — mass of cells
  • Hungarian: csíra — mass of cells
  • Indonesian: kuman — mass of cells
  • Italian: germe — mass of cells
  • Japanese: 胚芽 (haiga) — mass of cells
  • Khmer: ជីវាណូ (ciivaanou) — mass of cells
  • Khmer: ពីជៈ (piicĕəʼ) — mass of cells
  • Korean: 배아 (baea) — mass of cells
  • Portuguese: germe — mass of cells
  • Romanian: microb — mass of cells
  • Romanian: germen — mass of cells
  • Russian: заро́дыш (zaródyš) — mass of cells
  • Russian: зача́ток (začátok) — mass of cells
  • Russian: эмбрио́н (embrión) — mass of cells
  • Slovak: klíček — mass of cells
  • Spanish: germen — mass of cells
  • Swedish: mikrob — mass of cells
  • Tagalog: binhay — mass of cells
  • Ukrainian: заро́док (zaródok) — mass of cells
  • Ukrainian: ембріо́н (embrión) — mass of cells
  • Ukrainian: зача́ток (začátok) — mass of cells
  • Vietnamese: mộng — mass of cells
  • Vietnamese: mầm — mass of cells
  • Arabic: جُرْثُومَة (jurṯūma) — pathogenic microorganism
  • Arabic: جرثومة (jarṯūma, jurṯūma) — pathogenic microorganism
  • Assamese: বীজাণু (bizanu) — pathogenic microorganism
  • Belarusian: мікро́б (mikrób) — pathogenic microorganism
  • Bulgarian: микро́б (mikrób) — pathogenic microorganism
  • Burmese: ပိုး (pui:) — pathogenic microorganism
  • Catalan: germen — pathogenic microorganism
  • Chinese Mandarin: 細菌 /细菌 (xìjūn) — pathogenic microorganism
  • Chinese Mandarin: 菌 (jūn) — pathogenic microorganism
  • Czech: bakterie — pathogenic microorganism
  • Czech: mikrob — pathogenic microorganism
  • Czech: choroboplodný zárodek — pathogenic microorganism
  • Dutch: kiem — pathogenic microorganism
  • Esperanto: mikrobo — pathogenic microorganism
  • Finnish: mikrobi — pathogenic microorganism
  • French: germe — pathogenic microorganism
  • Galician: xerme — pathogenic microorganism
  • Georgian: მიკრობი (miḳrobi) — pathogenic microorganism
  • German: Keim — pathogenic microorganism
  • Greek: μικρόβιο (mikróvio) — pathogenic microorganism
  • Hindi: रोगाणु (rogāṇu) — pathogenic microorganism
  • Hungarian: csíra — pathogenic microorganism
  • Hungarian: kórokozó — pathogenic microorganism
  • Icelandic: sýkill — pathogenic microorganism
  • Indonesian: kuman — pathogenic microorganism
  • Italian: microbo — pathogenic microorganism
  • Italian: germe — pathogenic microorganism
  • Japanese: 細菌 (saikin) — pathogenic microorganism
  • Kannada: ರೋಗಾಣು (rōgāṇu) — pathogenic microorganism
  • Khmer: ក្រមី (krɑɑməy) — pathogenic microorganism
  • Korean: 세균 (segyun) — pathogenic microorganism
  • Lao: ເຊື້ອ (sư̄a) — pathogenic microorganism
  • Lao: ຕົວພະຍາດ (tūa pha nyāt) — pathogenic microorganism
  • Lao: ແມ່ພະຍາດ (mǣ pha nyāt) — pathogenic microorganism
  • Lao: ເຊື້ອໂລກ (sư̄a lōk) — pathogenic microorganism
  • Luxembourgish: Keim — pathogenic microorganism
  • Malay: kuman — pathogenic microorganism
  • Māori: kitakita — pathogenic microorganism
  • Māori: moroiti tahumaero — pathogenic microorganism
  • Mongolian: нян (njan) — pathogenic microorganism
  • Nepali: किटाणु (kiṭāṇu) — pathogenic microorganism
  • Persian: جرم (jerm) — pathogenic microorganism
  • Polish: zarazek — pathogenic microorganism
  • Polish: mikrob — pathogenic microorganism
  • Polish: bakcyl — pathogenic microorganism
  • Portuguese: germe — pathogenic microorganism
  • Romanian: germen — pathogenic microorganism
  • Romanian: microb — pathogenic microorganism
  • Russian: микро́б (mikrób) — pathogenic microorganism
  • Spanish: germen — pathogenic microorganism
  • Swahili: kijidudu — pathogenic microorganism
  • Swedish: mikrob — pathogenic microorganism
  • Tagalog: mikrobyo — pathogenic microorganism
  • Tagalog: kagaw — pathogenic microorganism
  • Thai: เชื้อ (chʉ́ʉa) — pathogenic microorganism
  • Thai: เชื้อโรค (chʉ́ʉa-rôok) — pathogenic microorganism
  • Tibetan: ནད་འབུ (nad 'bu) — pathogenic microorganism
  • Ukrainian: мікро́б (mikrób) — pathogenic microorganism
  • Vietnamese: vi khuẩn — pathogenic microorganism
  • Vietnamese: vi trùng — pathogenic microorganism
  • Catalan: germen — idea
  • Czech: zárodek — idea
  • Czech: počátek — idea
  • Dutch: kiem — idea
  • Finnish: siemen — idea
  • French: germe — idea
  • Galician: xerme — idea
  • Georgian: ჩანასახი (čanasaxi) — idea
  • Hungarian: csíra — idea
  • Japanese: 芽生え (mebae) — idea
  • Polish: zalążek — idea
  • Portuguese: germe — idea
  • Romanian: germen — idea
  • Romanian: cauză — idea
  • Romanian: sămânță — idea
  • Russian: зача́ток (začátok) — idea
  • Swedish: frö — idea
  • Asturian: xerme — embryo of a seed
  • Belarusian: за́вязь (závjazʹ) — embryo of a seed
  • Catalan: germen — embryo of a seed
  • Chinese Mandarin: 胚芽 (pēiyá) — embryo of a seed
  • Finnish: alkio — embryo of a seed
  • Galician: xerme — embryo of a seed
  • Georgian: ბუტკო (buṭḳo) — embryo of a seed
  • Portuguese: germe — embryo of a seed
  • Romanian: germen — embryo of a seed
  • Romanian: embrion — embryo of a seed
  • Russian: за́вязь (závjazʹ) — embryo of a seed
  • Spanish: germen — embryo of a seed
  • Turkish: rüşeym — embryo of a seed
  • Ukrainian: за́в'язь (závʺjazʹ) — embryo of a seed
  • Vietnamese: mầm — embryo of a seed