noun · verb · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/d͡ʒɜːm/
General-American:jûrm
General-American:/d͡ʒɝm/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)m
Australia:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:JH ER1 M
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The small mass of cells from which a new organism develops; a seed, bud, spore, or zygote.
The embryo of a seed, especially of a seed used as a cereal or grain. See Wikipedia article on cereal germ.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: biology, natural-sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
The small mass of cells from which a new organism develops; a seed, bud, spore, or zygote.
The small mass of cells from which a part of an organism develops, or a macroscopic but immature form of that part; a bud.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: biology, natural-sciences
Examples
surgical removal of germs of wisdom teeth
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A pathogen: a pathogenic microorganism, such as a bacterium or virus.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
The origin or earliest version of an idea or project.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: figuratively
Examples
the germ of civil liberty
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
An equivalence class that includes a specified function defined in an open neighborhood.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: mathematics, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
a German person.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: UK, derogatory, slang
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
verb
Meaning 7
To germinate.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
verb
Meaning 8
To grow, as if parasitic.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: slang
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
noun
Meaning 9
a minute life form (especially a disease-causing bacterium); the term is not in technical use
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: microbe, bug
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: microorganism, micro-organism
10
noun
Meaning 10
a small apparently simple structure (as a fertilized egg) from which new tissue can develop into a complete organism
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: structure, anatomical structure, complex body part, bodily structure, body structure
11
noun
Meaning 11
anything that provides inspiration for later work
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: source, seed
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: inspiration
Narrower terms: taproot, muse
History
Etymology
From Middle French germe, from Latin germen (“bud, seed, embryo”). Doublet of germen.
Clipping of German, from the phonetic similarity to germ.
Across languages
Translations
133 source translations are retained for this English entry.