Standard Lemma guide

germinate

verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈd͡ʒɜː(ɹ)mɪneɪt/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: JH ER1 M AH0 N EY2 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

Of a seed, to begin to grow, to sprout roots and leaves.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Topics: agriculture, biology, botany, business, horticulture, lifestyle, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To cause to grow; to produce.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

produce buds, branches, or germinate

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the potatoes sprouted

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: shoot, spud, pullulate, bourgeon, burgeon forth, sprout

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: grow

4

verb

Meaning 4

cause to grow or sprout

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the plentiful rain germinated my plants

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: grow

5

verb

Meaning 5

work out

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • We have developed a new theory of evolution

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: evolve, develop

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: create by mental act, create mentally

History

Etymology

From oblique stem of Latin germen, germinis (“shoot, sprout, bud”) + -ate, from germinātus (“sprouted, budded, grown”), past participle of germinō (“to sprout, bud, grow”), from germen, germinis (“shoot, sprout, bud”).

Across languages

Translations

49 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: نَمَا (namā) — sprout or produce buds
  • Azerbaijani: cücərmək — sprout or produce buds
  • Bashkir: шытыу (şıtıw) — sprout or produce buds
  • Bulgarian: покълвам (pokǎlvam) — sprout or produce buds
  • Bulgarian: пониквам (ponikvam) — sprout or produce buds
  • Catalan: germinar — sprout or produce buds
  • Chinese Mandarin: 發芽 /发芽 (fāyá) — sprout or produce buds
  • Estonian: idanema — sprout or produce buds
  • Estonian: tärkama — sprout or produce buds
  • Finnish: itää — sprout or produce buds
  • French: germer — sprout or produce buds
  • Galician: xerminar — sprout or produce buds
  • Galician: xermolar — sprout or produce buds
  • Georgian: ამოსვლა (amosvla) — sprout or produce buds
  • Georgian: აღმოცენება (aɣmoceneba) — sprout or produce buds
  • Georgian: გაღივება (gaɣiveba) — sprout or produce buds
  • German: keimen — sprout or produce buds
  • Gothic: 𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽 (keinan) — sprout or produce buds
  • Greek: βλαστάνω (vlastáno) — sprout or produce buds
  • Greek: φυτρώνω (fytróno) — sprout or produce buds
  • Greek: ξεβλασταρώνω (xevlastaróno) — sprout or produce buds
  • Hungarian: csírázik — sprout or produce buds
  • Icelandic: spíra — sprout or produce buds
  • Icelandic: skjóta frjóöngum — sprout or produce buds
  • Ido: jermifar — sprout or produce buds
  • Italian: germinare — sprout or produce buds
  • Latin: germinō — sprout or produce buds
  • Māori: kahu — sprout or produce buds
  • Māori: tinaku — sprout or produce buds
  • Norwegian: spire — sprout or produce buds
  • Polish: kiełkować — sprout or produce buds
  • Polish: wykiełkować — sprout or produce buds
  • Romanian: germina — sprout or produce buds
  • Romanian: încolți — sprout or produce buds
  • Russian: прорастать (prorastatʹ) — sprout or produce buds
  • Russian: прорасти́ (prorastí) — sprout or produce buds
  • Spanish: germinar — sprout or produce buds
  • Swedish: gro — sprout or produce buds
  • Turkish: bitmek — sprout or produce buds
  • Turkish: filizlenmek — sprout or produce buds
  • Ukrainian: пророста́ти (prorostáty) — sprout or produce buds
  • Ukrainian: прорости́ (prorostý) — sprout or produce buds
  • Welsh: egino — sprout or produce buds
  • Chinese Mandarin: 產生 /产生 (chǎnshēng) — cause to grow
  • Chinese Mandarin: 形成 (xíngchéng) — cause to grow
  • Estonian: idandama — cause to grow
  • Finnish: idättää — cause to grow
  • Hungarian: csíráztat — cause to grow
  • Welsh: egino — cause to grow
Real reading context

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