Standard Lemma guide

germination

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: JH ER2 M AH0 N EY1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The process of germinating; the beginning of vegetation or growth from a seed or spore; the first development of germs, either animal or vegetable.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

the origin of some development

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the germination of their discontent

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: origin, origination, inception

3

noun

Meaning 3

the process whereby seeds or spores sprout and begin to grow

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sprouting

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: growth, growing, maturation, development, ontogeny, ontogenesis

History

Etymology

From oblique stem of Latin germen, germinis (“shoot, sprout, bud”) + -ation, from Latin germinātiō, germinātiōnem (“sprouting, budding, growing”), from germinātus (“sprouted, budded, grown”), past participle of germinō (“to sprout, bud, grow”), from germen, germinis (“shoot, sprout, bud”). By surface analysis, germinate + -ion.

Across languages

Translations

16 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: اِنْتَاش (intāš) — process of germinating
  • Bulgarian: покълване (pokǎlvane) — process of germinating
  • Bulgarian: поникване (ponikvane) — process of germinating
  • Catalan: germinació — process of germinating
  • Chinese Mandarin: 發芽 /发芽 (fāyá) — process of germinating
  • Czech: klíčení — process of germinating
  • Dutch: kieming — process of germinating
  • Finnish: itäminen — process of germinating
  • Georgian: ამოსვლა (amosvla) — process of germinating
  • Georgian: გაღივება (gaɣiveba) — process of germinating
  • Georgian: აღმოცენება (aɣmoceneba) — process of germinating
  • Hindi: अंकुरण (aṅkuraṇ) — process of germinating
  • Japanese: 発芽 (hatsuga) — process of germinating
  • Korean: 발아 (bara) — process of germinating
  • Spanish: germinación — process of germinating
  • Welsh: eginiad — process of germinating
Real reading context

germination in complete knowledge articles