noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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rhymes with -ɒlədʒi
CMU ARPABET:JH EH2 R AH0 N T AA1 L AH0 JH IY0
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The study of the elderly, and of the aging process itself.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable, usually
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
The branch of science that deals with the problems of aged people. It is to be distinguished from geriatrics, which is the study of the diseases of the elderly. Gerontology covers the social, psychological and biological aspects of aging.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable, usually
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
the branch of medical science that deals with diseases and problems specific to old people
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: geriatrics
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: medicine, medical specialty
History
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh2- Proto-Indo-European *-onts Proto-Indo-European *ǵérh2onts Proto-Hellenic *géronts Ancient Greek γέροντος (gérontos)der. English geronto- Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- Ancient Greek λόγος (lógos) Proto-Indo-European *-h2 Proto-Indo-European *-éh2 Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh2 Proto-Hellenic *-íā Ancient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā) Ancient Greek -λογῐ́ᾱ (-logĭ́ā)bor. Latin -logialbor. French -logiebor. English -logy English gerontology From geronto- + -logy.
Across languages
Translations
29 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Azerbaijani:
herontologiya
— branch of science
Bulgarian:
геронтология
(gerontologija)
— branch of science
Catalan:
gerontologia
— branch of science
Chinese Cantonese:
老人學 /老人学
(lou5 jan4 hok6)
— branch of science
Chinese Mandarin:
老人學 /老人学
(lǎorénxué)
— branch of science
Czech:
gerontologie
— branch of science
Danish:
gerontologi
— branch of science
Dutch:
gerontologie
— branch of science
Esperanto:
gerontologio
— branch of science
Finnish:
gerontologia
— branch of science
French:
gérontologie
— branch of science
Galician:
xerontoloxía
— branch of science
German:
Gerontologie
— branch of science
German:
Alternsforschung
— branch of science
Greek:
γεροντολογία
(gerontología)
— branch of science
Hungarian:
gerontológia
— branch of science
Ido:
gerontologio
— branch of science
Italian:
gerontologia
— branch of science
Japanese:
老人学
(rōjingaku)
— branch of science
Korean:
노인학
(noinhak)
— branch of science
Polish:
gerontologia
— branch of science
Portuguese:
gerontologia
— branch of science
Romanian:
gerontologie
— branch of science
Russian:
геронтоло́гия
(gerontológija)
— branch of science