Standard Lemma guide

gerontology

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • rhymes with -ɒlədʒi
  • CMU ARPABET: JH EH2 R AH0 N T AA1 L AH0 JH IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The study of the elderly, and of the aging process itself.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The branch of science that deals with the problems of aged people. It is to be distinguished from geriatrics, which is the study of the diseases of the elderly. Gerontology covers the social, psychological and biological aspects of aging.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

the branch of medical science that deals with diseases and problems specific to old people

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: geriatrics

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: medicine, medical specialty

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh2- Proto-Indo-European *-onts Proto-Indo-European *ǵérh2onts Proto-Hellenic *géronts Ancient Greek γέροντος (gérontos)der. English geronto- Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- Ancient Greek λόγος (lógos) Proto-Indo-European *-h2 Proto-Indo-European *-éh2 Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh2 Proto-Hellenic *-íā Ancient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā) Ancient Greek -λογῐ́ᾱ (-logĭ́ā)bor. Latin -logialbor. French -logiebor. English -logy English gerontology From geronto- + -logy.

Across languages

Translations

29 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Azerbaijani: herontologiya — branch of science
  • Bulgarian: геронтология (gerontologija) — branch of science
  • Catalan: gerontologia — branch of science
  • Chinese Cantonese: 老人學 /老人学 (lou5 jan4 hok6) — branch of science
  • Chinese Mandarin: 老人學 /老人学 (lǎorénxué) — branch of science
  • Czech: gerontologie — branch of science
  • Danish: gerontologi — branch of science
  • Dutch: gerontologie — branch of science
  • Esperanto: gerontologio — branch of science
  • Finnish: gerontologia — branch of science
  • French: gérontologie — branch of science
  • Galician: xerontoloxía — branch of science
  • German: Gerontologie — branch of science
  • German: Alternsforschung — branch of science
  • Greek: γεροντολογία (gerontología) — branch of science
  • Hungarian: gerontológia — branch of science
  • Ido: gerontologio — branch of science
  • Italian: gerontologia — branch of science
  • Japanese: 老人学 (rōjingaku) — branch of science
  • Korean: 노인학 (noinhak) — branch of science
  • Polish: gerontologia — branch of science
  • Portuguese: gerontologia — branch of science
  • Romanian: gerontologie — branch of science
  • Russian: геронтоло́гия (gerontológija) — branch of science
  • Serbo-Croatian: gerontologija — branch of science
  • Slovak: gerontológia — branch of science
  • Spanish: gerontología — branch of science
  • Thai: พฤฒวิทยา — branch of science
  • Welsh: gerontoleg — branch of science