Standard Lemma guide

gerundive

adj · noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • UK: /dʒəˈɹʌndɪv/
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Synonym of gerundial.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: gerundial

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity, equivalent in form to the future passive participle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A verbal adjective ending in -ing, also called a "present participle".

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncommon

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin gerundīvus. By surface analysis, gerund + -ive.

From Middle English gerundif, gerundyf, gerundyfe, gerundyffe, gerundyve, from Latin gerundīvum (“gerundive”), from gerundium (“gerund”), from gerundus (“which is to be carried out”), future passive participle (gerundive) of gerō (“carry, bear”). By surface analysis, gerund + -ive.

Across languages

Translations

15 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Finnish: gerundiivi — Latin verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity
  • French: gérondif — Latin verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity
  • German: Gerundiv — Latin verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity
  • German: Gerundivum — Latin verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity
  • Greek: γερουνδιακό (geroundiakó) — Latin verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity
  • Hungarian: gerundivum — Latin verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity
  • Latin: gerundīvum — Latin verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity
  • Norwegian: gerundiv — Latin verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity
  • Russian: герунди́в (gerundív) — Latin verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity
  • Serbo-Croatian: gerundiv — Latin verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity
  • Slovene: gerundiv — Latin verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity
  • Spanish: gerundivo — Latin verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity
  • Swedish: gerundivum — Latin verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity
  • Finnish: gerundi — verbal adjective — see also present participle
  • French: adjectif verbal — verbal adjective — see also present participle