noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
jĕstāshən
/d͡ʒɛsˈteɪʃən/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -eɪʃən
CMU ARPABET:JH EH0 S T EY1 SH AH0 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The period of time during which an animal or human offspring physically develops inside the mother's body until it is born.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
The process of development of a plan or idea.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
the conception and development of an idea or plan
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: construction, mental synthesis
4
noun
Meaning 4
the state of being pregnant; the period from conception to birth when a woman carries a developing fetus in her uterus
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
the period during which an embryo develops (about 266 days in humans)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: gestation period
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: biological time
History
Etymology
Etymology tree Latin gestāre Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Latin gestātiōlbor. English gestation Learned borrowing from Latin gestātiō.
Across languages
Translations
70 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Asturian:
xestación
— period of time a fetus develops inside mother's body — see also pregnancy
Basque:
ernaldi
— period of time a fetus develops inside mother's body — see also pregnancy
Belarusian:
цяжа́рнасць
(cjažárnascʹ)
— period of time a fetus develops inside mother's body — see also pregnancy
Bulgarian:
бре́менност
(brémennost)
— period of time a fetus develops inside mother's body — see also pregnancy
Catalan:
gestació
— period of time a fetus develops inside mother's body — see also pregnancy
Czech:
březost
— period of time a fetus develops inside mother's body — see also pregnancy
Czech:
gravidita
— period of time a fetus develops inside mother's body — see also pregnancy
Danish:
svangerskab
— period of time a fetus develops inside mother's body — see also pregnancy
Danish:
graviditet
— period of time a fetus develops inside mother's body — see also pregnancy
Danish:
drægtighed
— period of time a fetus develops inside mother's body — see also pregnancy
Dutch:
zwangerschapstijd
— period of time a fetus develops inside mother's body — see also pregnancy
Dutch:
gestatie
— period of time a fetus develops inside mother's body — see also pregnancy
Dutch:
drachttijd
— period of time a fetus develops inside mother's body — see also pregnancy
Dutch:
draagtijd
— period of time a fetus develops inside mother's body — see also pregnancy
Esperanto:
gravedeco
— period of time a fetus develops inside mother's body — see also pregnancy
Finnish:
raskausaika
— period of time a fetus develops inside mother's body — see also pregnancy
French:
gestation
— period of time a fetus develops inside mother's body — see also pregnancy
Galician:
xestación
— period of time a fetus develops inside mother's body — see also pregnancy
Georgian:
ორსულობა
(orsuloba)
— period of time a fetus develops inside mother's body — see also pregnancy
Georgian:
ფეხმძიმობა
(pexmʒimoba)
— period of time a fetus develops inside mother's body — see also pregnancy
Georgian:
გესტაცია
(gesṭacia)
— period of time a fetus develops inside mother's body — see also pregnancy
Georgian:
მაკეობა
(maḳeoba)
— period of time a fetus develops inside mother's body — see also pregnancy
German:
Reifung
— period of time a fetus develops inside mother's body — see also pregnancy
German:
Heranreifen
— period of time a fetus develops inside mother's body — see also pregnancy
Greek:
κυοφορία
(kyoforía)
— period of time a fetus develops inside mother's body — see also pregnancy
Haitian Creole:
jestasyon
— period of time a fetus develops inside mother's body — see also pregnancy
Hindi:
गर्भावस्था
(garbhāvasthā)
— period of time a fetus develops inside mother's body — see also pregnancy
Hungarian:
gesztáció
— period of time a fetus develops inside mother's body — see also pregnancy
Ido:
gravideso
— period of time a fetus develops inside mother's body — see also pregnancy
Indonesian:
gestasi
— period of time a fetus develops inside mother's body — see also pregnancy
Ingrian:
raskahusaika
— period of time a fetus develops inside mother's body — see also pregnancy
Italian:
gestazione
— period of time a fetus develops inside mother's body — see also pregnancy
Kazakh:
буаздық
(buazdyq)
— period of time a fetus develops inside mother's body — see also pregnancy
Macedonian:
бременост
(bremenost)
— period of time a fetus develops inside mother's body — see also pregnancy
Malayalam:
ഗർഭകാലം
(gaṟbhakālaṁ)
— period of time a fetus develops inside mother's body — see also pregnancy
Marathi:
सगर्भता
(sagarbhatā)
— period of time a fetus develops inside mother's body — see also pregnancy
Norwegian Bokmål:
svangerskap
— period of time a fetus develops inside mother's body — see also pregnancy
Norwegian Bokmål:
graviditet
— period of time a fetus develops inside mother's body — see also pregnancy
Norwegian Bokmål:
drektighet
— period of time a fetus develops inside mother's body — see also pregnancy
Norwegian Nynorsk:
drektigheit
— period of time a fetus develops inside mother's body — see also pregnancy
Occitan:
gestacion
— period of time a fetus develops inside mother's body — see also pregnancy
Polish:
ciąża
— period of time a fetus develops inside mother's body — see also pregnancy
Portuguese:
gestação
— period of time a fetus develops inside mother's body — see also pregnancy
Romanian:
gestație
— period of time a fetus develops inside mother's body — see also pregnancy
Russian:
бере́менность
(berémennostʹ)
— period of time a fetus develops inside mother's body — see also pregnancy
Russian:
вына́шивание
(vynášivanije)
— period of time a fetus develops inside mother's body — see also pregnancy
Serbo-Croatian:
трудно̀ћа
— period of time a fetus develops inside mother's body — see also pregnancy
Serbo-Croatian:
бремѐнито̄ст
— period of time a fetus develops inside mother's body — see also pregnancy
Serbo-Croatian:
гестација
— period of time a fetus develops inside mother's body — see also pregnancy
Serbo-Croatian:
trudnòća
— period of time a fetus develops inside mother's body — see also pregnancy
Serbo-Croatian:
bremènitōst
— period of time a fetus develops inside mother's body — see also pregnancy
Serbo-Croatian:
gestacija
— period of time a fetus develops inside mother's body — see also pregnancy
Sicilian:
gistazzioni
— period of time a fetus develops inside mother's body — see also pregnancy
Slovak:
brezivosť
— period of time a fetus develops inside mother's body — see also pregnancy
Slovak:
gravidita
— period of time a fetus develops inside mother's body — see also pregnancy
Slovak:
gestácia
— period of time a fetus develops inside mother's body — see also pregnancy
Slovene:
nosečnost
— period of time a fetus develops inside mother's body — see also pregnancy
Spanish:
gestación
— period of time a fetus develops inside mother's body — see also pregnancy
Swedish:
dräktighet
— period of time a fetus develops inside mother's body — see also pregnancy
Swedish:
graviditet
— period of time a fetus develops inside mother's body — see also pregnancy
Ukrainian:
вагі́тність
(vahítnistʹ)
— period of time a fetus develops inside mother's body — see also pregnancy
Vietnamese:
thai kì
— period of time a fetus develops inside mother's body — see also pregnancy
Walloon:
poirtêye
— period of time a fetus develops inside mother's body — see also pregnancy
Catalan:
gestació
— process of development of a plan or idea
Finnish:
kehittely
— process of development of a plan or idea
Georgian:
შემუშავება
(šemušaveba)
— process of development of a plan or idea
Georgian:
გააზრება
(gaazreba)
— process of development of a plan or idea
Portuguese:
gestação
— process of development of a plan or idea
Russian:
вына́шивание
(vynášivanije)
— process of development of a plan or idea
Russian:
созрева́ние
(sozrevánije)
— process of development of a plan or idea