Standard Lemma guide

gesture

noun · verb · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈd͡ʒɛs.t͡ʃə/
  • General-American: /ˈd͡ʒɛs.t͡ʃɚ/
  • General-American: /ˈd͡ʒɛs.t͡ʃɝ/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛstʃə(ɹ)
  • CMU ARPABET: JH EH1 S CH ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A motion of the limbs or body, especially one made to emphasize speech.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • The middle-finger gesture is really a nonverbal swear.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An act or a remark that serves as a formality or as a sign of attitude.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • We took flowers as a gesture of sympathy.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A motion made with a pointing device, or on a touchscreen, that is recognised by the system as a command.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: computing, engineering, graphical-user-interface, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

Examples

  • This Web browser can be controlled with mouse gestures.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The manner of carrying the body; position of the body or limbs; posture.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To make a gesture or gestures.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • My dad told me never to gesture with my hands when I talk.
  • Never gesture at someone using your middle finger: it may be perceived as an insult.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: gesticulate, gesture

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To express (something) by a gesture or gestures.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • He gestured his disgust.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To accompany or illustrate with gesture or action.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To express or signal (to someone) by a gesture or gestures (to do something, go somewhere, etc).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

motion of hands or body to emphasize or help to express a thought or feeling

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: motion, movement, move, motility

Narrower terms: jab, jabbing, poke, poking, thrust, thrusting, mudra

10

noun

Meaning 10

something done as an indication of intention

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a political gesture
  • a gesture of defiance

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: indication, indicant

Narrower terms: beau geste

11

noun

Meaning 11

the use of movements (especially of the hands) to communicate familiar or prearranged signals

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: motion

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: visual communication

Narrower terms: sign, gesticulation, beck, facial expression, facial gesture, flourish, high-five, previous question, shrug, wave, waving, wafture, V sign, nod, bow, bowing, obeisance, sign of the cross, curtsy, curtsey

12

verb

Meaning 12

show, express or direct through movement

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He gestured his desire to leave

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: gesticulate, motion

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: communicate, intercommunicate

Narrower terms: wink, exsert, stretch out, put out, extend, hold out, stretch forth, shrug, clap, spat, applaud, acclaim, bless, sign, nod, cross oneself, bow, bow down, shake, beckon, wave

History

Etymology

From Medieval Latin gestūra (“a mode of action”), from Latin gerō (“to bear; (reflexive) bear oneself, behave, act”), past participle gestus. By surface analysis, Latin gest- + -ure.

Across languages

Translations

155 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: gebaar — motion of the limbs or body
  • Albanian: gjest — motion of the limbs or body
  • Arabic: لَفْتَة (lafta) — motion of the limbs or body
  • Arabic: إِشَارَة (ʔišāra) — motion of the limbs or body
  • Armenian: շարժում (šaržum) — motion of the limbs or body
  • Armenian: ժեստ (žest) — motion of the limbs or body
  • Azerbaijani: jest — motion of the limbs or body
  • Belarusian: жэст (žest) — motion of the limbs or body
  • Belarusian: целару́х (cjelarúx) — motion of the limbs or body
  • Bengali: ইশারা (iśara) — motion of the limbs or body
  • Bengali: সংকেত (śoṅket) — motion of the limbs or body
  • Bulgarian: жест (žest) — motion of the limbs or body
  • Burmese: အမူအရာ (a.mua.ra) — motion of the limbs or body
  • Catalan: gest — motion of the limbs or body
  • Chinese Mandarin: 手勢 /手势 (shǒushì) — motion of the limbs or body
  • Chinese Mandarin: 姿勢 /姿势 (zīshì) — motion of the limbs or body
  • Czech: gesto — motion of the limbs or body
  • Danish: gestus — motion of the limbs or body
  • Dutch: gebaar — motion of the limbs or body
  • Dutch: geste — motion of the limbs or body
  • Esperanto: gesto — motion of the limbs or body
  • Estonian: žest — motion of the limbs or body
  • Finnish: ele — motion of the limbs or body
  • Finnish: liike — motion of the limbs or body
  • French: geste — motion of the limbs or body
  • French: signe — motion of the limbs or body
  • Galician: xesto — motion of the limbs or body
  • Galician: aceno — motion of the limbs or body
  • Galician: visaxe — motion of the limbs or body
  • Georgian: ჟესტი (žesṭi) — motion of the limbs or body
  • Georgian: მოძრაობა (moʒraoba) — motion of the limbs or body
  • German: Geste — motion of the limbs or body
  • German: Gebärde — motion of the limbs or body
  • Greek: χειρονομία (cheironomía) — motion of the limbs or body
  • Hebrew: מחווה \ מֶחֱוָה (mekhvá) — motion of the limbs or body
  • Hindi: इशारा (iśārā) — motion of the limbs or body
  • Hindi: संकेत (saṅket) — motion of the limbs or body
  • Hungarian: gesztus — motion of the limbs or body
  • Hungarian: mozdulat — motion of the limbs or body
  • Icelandic: látbragð — motion of the limbs or body
  • Italian: gesto — motion of the limbs or body
  • Japanese: ジェスチャー (jesuchā) — motion of the limbs or body
  • Japanese: 身振り (miburi) — motion of the limbs or body
  • Kazakh: ым (ym) — motion of the limbs or body
  • Khmer: កាយវិការ (kaayvikaa) — motion of the limbs or body
  • Korean: 제스처 (jeseucheo) — motion of the limbs or body
  • Korean: 몸짓 (momjit) — motion of the limbs or body
  • Northern Kurdish: îşaret — motion of the limbs or body
  • Kyrgyz: жаңдоо (jaŋdoo) — motion of the limbs or body
  • Latin: gestus — motion of the limbs or body
  • Latvian: žests — motion of the limbs or body
  • Lithuanian: gestas — motion of the limbs or body
  • Macedonian: гест (gest) — motion of the limbs or body
  • Mongolian: дохио (doxio) — motion of the limbs or body
  • Mongolian: ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ (doqiy-a) — motion of the limbs or body
  • Norwegian Bokmål: gest — motion of the limbs or body
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: gest — motion of the limbs or body
  • Pashto: اشاره (išāra) — motion of the limbs or body
  • Iranian Persian: ژِسْت (žest) — motion of the limbs or body
  • Iranian Persian: اِشارِه (ešâre) — motion of the limbs or body
  • Polish: gest — motion of the limbs or body
  • Portuguese: gesto — motion of the limbs or body
  • Portuguese: sinal — motion of the limbs or body
  • Romanian: gest — motion of the limbs or body
  • Russian: жест (žest) — motion of the limbs or body
  • Russian: телодвиже́ние (telodvižénije) — motion of the limbs or body
  • Scottish Gaelic: gluasad — motion of the limbs or body
  • Serbo-Croatian: gesta — motion of the limbs or body
  • Serbo-Croatian: ге̏ст — motion of the limbs or body
  • Serbo-Croatian: gȅst — motion of the limbs or body
  • Slovak: gesto — motion of the limbs or body
  • Slovene: gesta — motion of the limbs or body
  • Slovene: kretnja — motion of the limbs or body
  • Spanish: gesto — motion of the limbs or body
  • Spanish: ademán — motion of the limbs or body
  • Spanish: amague — motion of the limbs or body
  • Swedish: gest — motion of the limbs or body
  • Swedish: åtbörd — motion of the limbs or body
  • Tajik: имову ишора (imovu išora) — motion of the limbs or body
  • Tajik: ишора (išora) — motion of the limbs or body
  • Tajik: ишорат (išorat) — motion of the limbs or body
  • Tatar: ишарә (işarä) — motion of the limbs or body
  • Telugu: ఆంగికము (āṅgikamu) — motion of the limbs or body
  • Thai: ท่าทาง (tâa-taang) — motion of the limbs or body
  • Turkish: işaret — motion of the limbs or body
  • Turkish: jest — motion of the limbs or body
  • Turkish: gesture — motion of the limbs or body
  • Turkish: el kol hareketi — motion of the limbs or body
  • Turkish: baş hareketi — motion of the limbs or body
  • Turkish: el hareketi — motion of the limbs or body
  • Turkish: kol hareketi — motion of the limbs or body
  • Turkmen: yşarat — motion of the limbs or body
  • Ukrainian: жест (žest) — motion of the limbs or body
  • Ukrainian: ві́друх (vídrux) — motion of the limbs or body
  • Urdu: اِشارَہ (iśāra) — motion of the limbs or body
  • Uyghur: ئىشارەت (isharet) — motion of the limbs or body
  • Uzbek: imo — motion of the limbs or body
  • Uzbek: ishora — motion of the limbs or body
  • Uzbek: ishorat — motion of the limbs or body
  • Vietnamese: cử chỉ — motion of the limbs or body
  • Vietnamese: bộ tịch — motion of the limbs or body
  • Yiddish: זשעסט (zhest) — motion of the limbs or body
  • Afrikaans: gebaar — act or remark
  • Armenian: ժեստ (žest) — act or remark
  • Catalan: gest — act or remark
  • Chinese Mandarin: 表示 (biǎoshì) — act or remark
  • Czech: gesto — act or remark
  • Danish: gestus — act or remark
  • Dutch: gebaar — act or remark
  • Dutch: geste — act or remark
  • Finnish: ele — act or remark
  • Finnish: ilmaus — act or remark
  • French: geste — act or remark
  • Galician: sinal — act or remark
  • Galician: xesto — act or remark
  • Georgian: ჟესტი (žesṭi) — act or remark
  • Georgian: ნიშანი (nišani) — act or remark
  • German: Geste — act or remark
  • Hebrew: גֶ׳סְטָה (jésta) — act or remark
  • Latvian: žests — act or remark
  • Norwegian Bokmål: gest — act or remark
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: gest — act or remark
  • Portuguese: gesto — act or remark
  • Russian: жест (žest) — act or remark
  • Russian: посту́пок (postúpok) — act or remark
  • Serbo-Croatian: gesta — act or remark
  • Serbo-Croatian: gest — act or remark
  • Slovak: gesto — act or remark
  • Spanish: gesto — act or remark
  • Spanish: detalle — act or remark
  • Spanish: atención — act or remark
  • Swedish: gest — act or remark
  • Bulgarian: жестикулирам (žestikuliram) — to make a gesture
  • Catalan: gesticular — to make a gesture
  • Chinese Mandarin: 做手勢 /做手势 (zuò shǒushì) — to make a gesture
  • Esperanto: gesti — to make a gesture
  • Finnish: elehtiä — to make a gesture
  • Finnish: osoittaa — to make a gesture
  • German: gestikulieren — to make a gesture
  • Māori: tuone — to make a gesture
  • Māori: ohaoha — to make a gesture
  • Portuguese: gesticular — to make a gesture
  • Russian: жестикули́ровать (žestikulírovatʹ) — to make a gesture
  • Slovak: gestikulovať — to make a gesture
  • Spanish: gestear — to make a gesture
  • Swedish: gestikulera — to make a gesture
  • Chinese Mandarin: 表示 (biǎoshì) — to express something by a gesture
  • Dutch: gebaren — to express something by a gesture
  • Finnish: elehtiä — to express something by a gesture
  • Finnish: osoittaa eleellään — to express something by a gesture
  • German: (jemandem etwas) bedeuten — to express something by a gesture
  • Māori: whakapuwheto — to express something by a gesture
  • Portuguese: gesticular — to express something by a gesture
  • Spanish: gestear — to express something by a gesture
  • Swedish: gestikulera — to express something by a gesture
Real reading context

gesture in complete knowledge articles