Standard Lemma guide

ghastly

adj · adv · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈɡɑːs(t).li/
  • Northern-England, Scotland: /ˈɡas(t).li/
  • US: /ˈɡæs(t).li/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɑːstli (RP)
  • rhymes with -æstli (US, Northern England, Scotland)
  • CMU ARPABET: G AE1 S T L IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Like a ghost in appearance; death-like; pale; pallid; dismal.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Horrifyingly shocking.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Extremely bad.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: colloquial, dated

Examples

  • The play was simply ghastly.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adv

Meaning 4

In a ghastly manner.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ghastily, ghastlily

Antonyms: none provided

5

adjective satellite

Meaning 5

shockingly repellent; inspiring horror

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • ghastly wounds
  • the grim aftermath of the bombing
  • the grim task of burying the victims
  • a grisly murder
  • gruesome evidence of human sacrifice
  • macabre tales of war and plague in the Middle ages
  • macabre tortures conceived by madmen

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: grim, grisly, gruesome, macabre, sick

Antonyms: none provided

6

adjective satellite

Meaning 6

gruesomely indicative of death or the dead

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a charnel smell came from the chest filled with dead men's bones
  • ghastly shrieks
  • the sepulchral darkness of the catacombs

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: charnel, sepulchral

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From a conflation of gastly, from Middle English gastly, from gasten (from Old English gǣstan (“to torment, frighten”)) + -ly, and ghostly (which was also spelt gastlich in Middle English). Equivalent to ghast/gast + -ly. Spelling with gh developed in the 16th century due to the conflation.

Across languages

Translations

88 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: мъртвешки (mǎrtveški) — Like a ghost in appearance; death-like; pale; pallid
  • Bulgarian: смъртноблед (smǎrtnobled) — Like a ghost in appearance; death-like; pale; pallid
  • Esperanto: makabra — Like a ghost in appearance; death-like; pale; pallid
  • Finnish: kalmankalpea — Like a ghost in appearance; death-like; pale; pallid
  • Finnish: kuolonkalpea — Like a ghost in appearance; death-like; pale; pallid
  • Finnish: kalpea — Like a ghost in appearance; death-like; pale; pallid
  • French: blafard — Like a ghost in appearance; death-like; pale; pallid
  • French: livide — Like a ghost in appearance; death-like; pale; pallid
  • Georgian: მკვდრისფერდადებული (mḳvdrisperdadebuli) — Like a ghost in appearance; death-like; pale; pallid
  • Georgian: გაფითრებული (gapitrebuli) — Like a ghost in appearance; death-like; pale; pallid
  • Georgian: ფერწასული (perc̣asuli) — Like a ghost in appearance; death-like; pale; pallid
  • German: geisterhaft — Like a ghost in appearance; death-like; pale; pallid
  • Polish: upiorny — Like a ghost in appearance; death-like; pale; pallid
  • Spanish: fantasmal — Like a ghost in appearance; death-like; pale; pallid
  • Spanish: cadavérico — Like a ghost in appearance; death-like; pale; pallid
  • Spanish: cadaveroso (disused) — Like a ghost in appearance; death-like; pale; pallid
  • Bulgarian: ужасен (užasen) — horrifyingly shocking
  • Bulgarian: страхотен (strahoten) — horrifyingly shocking
  • Dutch: afgrijselijk — horrifyingly shocking
  • Dutch: afschuwelijk — horrifyingly shocking
  • Dutch: verschrikkelijk — horrifyingly shocking
  • Esperanto: timiga — horrifyingly shocking
  • Esperanto: terura — horrifyingly shocking
  • Finnish: kauhistuttava — horrifyingly shocking
  • Finnish: kauhea — horrifyingly shocking
  • Finnish: kamala — horrifyingly shocking
  • Finnish: kaamea — horrifyingly shocking
  • French: épouvantable — horrifyingly shocking
  • French: effrayant — horrifyingly shocking
  • French: atroce — horrifyingly shocking
  • Georgian: საზარელი (sazareli) — horrifyingly shocking
  • Georgian: საშინელი (sašineli) — horrifyingly shocking
  • Georgian: შემზარავი (šemzaravi) — horrifyingly shocking
  • Georgian: შემაძრწუნებელი (šemaʒrc̣unebeli) — horrifyingly shocking
  • German: grässlich — horrifyingly shocking
  • German: gespenstisch — horrifyingly shocking
  • German: haarsträubend — horrifyingly shocking
  • Hungarian: rettenetes — horrifyingly shocking
  • Italian: terrificante — horrifyingly shocking
  • Italian: spaventoso — horrifyingly shocking
  • Italian: agghiacciante — horrifyingly shocking
  • Plautdietsch: grausom — horrifyingly shocking
  • Portuguese: assustador — horrifyingly shocking
  • Portuguese: horripilante — horrifyingly shocking
  • Portuguese: medonho — horrifyingly shocking
  • Romanian: oribil — horrifyingly shocking
  • Romanian: groaznic — horrifyingly shocking
  • Russian: ужа́сный (užásnyj) — horrifyingly shocking
  • Russian: стра́шный (strášnyj) — horrifyingly shocking
  • Spanish: espantoso — horrifyingly shocking
  • Spanish: horripilante — horrifyingly shocking
  • Spanish: horrible — horrifyingly shocking
  • Spanish: horroroso — horrifyingly shocking
  • Spanish: horrendo — horrifyingly shocking
  • Dutch: afgrijselijk — extremely bad
  • Dutch: afschuwelijk — extremely bad
  • Dutch: verschrikkelijk — extremely bad
  • Dutch: abominabel — extremely bad
  • Esperanto: malbonega — extremely bad
  • Esperanto: terura — extremely bad
  • Finnish: kauhea — extremely bad
  • Finnish: kamala — extremely bad
  • Finnish: kaamea — extremely bad
  • French: affreux — extremely bad
  • French: horrible — extremely bad
  • French: épouvantable — extremely bad
  • French: atroce — extremely bad
  • Georgian: საზიზღარი (sazizɣari) — extremely bad
  • Georgian: საშინელი (sašineli) — extremely bad
  • Georgian: შემზარავი (šemzaravi) — extremely bad
  • German: schauderhaft — extremely bad
  • German: furchtbar — extremely bad
  • Hungarian: szörnyű — extremely bad
  • Italian: terribile — extremely bad
  • Italian: pessimo — extremely bad
  • Italian: obbrobrioso — extremely bad
  • Italian: orribile — extremely bad
  • Romanian: lamentabil — extremely bad
  • Russian: отврати́тельный (otvratítelʹnyj) — extremely bad
  • Spanish: malísimo — extremely bad
  • Spanish: horrible — extremely bad
  • Spanish: terrible — extremely bad
  • Spanish: horripilante — extremely bad
  • Spanish: horrendo — extremely bad
  • Spanish: horroroso — extremely bad
  • Spanish: desagradable — extremely bad
  • Swedish: förskräcklig — extremely bad
  • Swedish: hemsk — extremely bad