Standard Lemma guide

gibbet

noun · verb · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ˈd͡ʒɪbɪt/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪbɪt

1

noun

Meaning 1

An upright post with a crosspiece used for execution and subsequent public display.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Near-synonym: gallows

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: gallows

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The projecting arm of a crane, from which the load is suspended.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: jib

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A human-shaped structure made of iron bands designed to publicly display the corpse of an executed criminal.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To execute (someone), or display (a body), on a gibbet.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To expose (someone) to ridicule or scorn.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

alternative terms for gallows

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: gallows tree, gallows-tree, gallous

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: gallows

7

verb

Meaning 7

expose to ridicule or public scorn

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pillory

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: expose, exhibit, display

8

verb

Meaning 8

hang on an execution instrument

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hang, string up

History

Etymology

From Middle English gibet, from Old French gibet (French gibet), either from Frankish *gibb (“forked stick”) or from Latin gibbus (“hunchbacked”).

Across languages

Translations

31 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Azerbaijani: dar ağacı — upright post with a crosspiece used for execution and subsequent public display; a gallows
  • Bulgarian: бесилка (besilka) — upright post with a crosspiece used for execution and subsequent public display; a gallows
  • Catalan: forca — upright post with a crosspiece used for execution and subsequent public display; a gallows
  • Chinese Mandarin: 绞刑架 (jiǎoxíngjià) — upright post with a crosspiece used for execution and subsequent public display; a gallows
  • Dutch: galg — upright post with a crosspiece used for execution and subsequent public display; a gallows
  • Finnish: hirttopuu — upright post with a crosspiece used for execution and subsequent public display; a gallows
  • French: gibet — upright post with a crosspiece used for execution and subsequent public display; a gallows
  • French: potence — upright post with a crosspiece used for execution and subsequent public display; a gallows
  • Georgian: სახრჩობელა (saxrčobela) — upright post with a crosspiece used for execution and subsequent public display; a gallows
  • German: Galgen — upright post with a crosspiece used for execution and subsequent public display; a gallows
  • Irish: croch — upright post with a crosspiece used for execution and subsequent public display; a gallows
  • Italian: forca — upright post with a crosspiece used for execution and subsequent public display; a gallows
  • Manx: crogh — upright post with a crosspiece used for execution and subsequent public display; a gallows
  • Manx: criy — upright post with a crosspiece used for execution and subsequent public display; a gallows
  • Polish: szubienica — upright post with a crosspiece used for execution and subsequent public display; a gallows
  • Polish: szafot — upright post with a crosspiece used for execution and subsequent public display; a gallows
  • Portuguese: forca — upright post with a crosspiece used for execution and subsequent public display; a gallows
  • Russian: ви́селица (víselica) — upright post with a crosspiece used for execution and subsequent public display; a gallows
  • Spanish: horca — upright post with a crosspiece used for execution and subsequent public display; a gallows
  • Spanish: patíbulo — upright post with a crosspiece used for execution and subsequent public display; a gallows
  • Spanish: cadalso — upright post with a crosspiece used for execution and subsequent public display; a gallows
  • Turkish: darağacı — upright post with a crosspiece used for execution and subsequent public display; a gallows
  • Welsh: crocbren — upright post with a crosspiece used for execution and subsequent public display; a gallows
  • Bulgarian: обесвам (obesvam) — to execute (someone), or display (a body), on a gibbet
  • Georgian: ჩამოხრჩება (čamoxrčeba) — to execute (someone), or display (a body), on a gibbet
  • Georgian: ჩამოკიდება (čamoḳideba) — to execute (someone), or display (a body), on a gibbet
  • Russian: ве́шать (véšatʹ) — to execute (someone), or display (a body), on a gibbet
  • Russian: пове́сить (povésitʹ) — to execute (someone), or display (a body), on a gibbet
  • Swedish: stegla — to execute (someone), or display (a body), on a gibbet
  • Bulgarian: опозорявам (opozorjavam) — to expose (someone) to ridicule or scorn
  • Georgian: სასაცილოდ გახდომა (sasacilod gaxdoma) — to expose (someone) to ridicule or scorn