adj · name · noun · verb · 17 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈɡɪd.i/
Australian, Canada, General-American:/ˈɡɪd.i/
Australian, Canada, General-American:[ˈɡɪɾ.i]
California, Southern:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɪdi
CMU ARPABET:G IH1 D IY0
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Feeling a sense of spinning in the head, causing a perception of unsteadiness and being about to fall down; dizzy.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Joyfully elated; overcome with excitement or happiness.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: broadly
Examples
The boy was giddy when he opened his birthday presents.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: ecstatic, joyous, air-headed, blissed out, blissful, enrapt, rapt, cock-a-hoop, delighted, elated, euphoric, exultant, filled with happiness, giddy, gladsome, gleeful, greatly pleased, joyful, lighthearted, orgasmic, on cloud nine, over the moon, overjoyed, thrilled, walking on air
Antonyms: none provided
7
adj
Meaning 7
Feeling great anger; furious, raging.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: UK, broadly, dialectal
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
adj
Meaning 8
Of an animal, chiefly a sheep: affected by gid (“a disease caused by parasitic infestation of the brain by tapeworm larvae”), which may result in the animal turning around aimlessly.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
having or causing a whirling sensation; liable to falling
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
had a dizzy spell
a dizzy pinnacle
had a headache and felt giddy
a giddy precipice
feeling woozy from the blow on his head
a vertiginous climb up the face of the cliff
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: dizzy, woozy, vertiginous
Antonyms: none provided
History
Etymology
The adjective is derived from Middle English gidi, gedy, gydy (“demonically controlled or possessed; crazy, insane; foolish, idiotic, ridiculous, unwise; unsure; (rare) dizzy, shaky; (rare) of an animal: crazed, out of control; a fool”) [and other forms], from Old English gidiġ, gydiġ (“possessed by a demon or spirit, insane, mad”), from Proto-West Germanic *gudīg (“ghostly, spirited”, literally “possessed by a god or spirit”), from *god (“god”) + *-ig, *-g (suffix forming adjectives with the senses of being, doing, or having). The English word is analysable as god + -y (suffix meaning ‘having the quality of’, forming adjectives). The noun and the verb are derived from the adjective.
Across languages
Translations
132 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
замаян
(zamajan)
— feeling a sense of spinning in the head, causing a perception of unsteadiness and being about to fall down — see also dizzy
Bulgarian:
зашеметен
(zašemeten)
— feeling a sense of spinning in the head, causing a perception of unsteadiness and being about to fall down — see also dizzy
Burmese:
မူး
(mu:)
— feeling a sense of spinning in the head, causing a perception of unsteadiness and being about to fall down — see also dizzy
Catalan:
marejat
— feeling a sense of spinning in the head, causing a perception of unsteadiness and being about to fall down — see also dizzy
Chinese Mandarin:
頭暈 /头晕
(tóuyūn)
— feeling a sense of spinning in the head, causing a perception of unsteadiness and being about to fall down — see also dizzy
Chinese Mandarin:
眴
— feeling a sense of spinning in the head, causing a perception of unsteadiness and being about to fall down — see also dizzy
Chinese Mandarin:
眩
(xuàn)
— feeling a sense of spinning in the head, causing a perception of unsteadiness and being about to fall down — see also dizzy
Chinese Mandarin:
䵴 /𫜙
(yìng, yùn, zèng)
— feeling a sense of spinning in the head, causing a perception of unsteadiness and being about to fall down — see also dizzy
Czech:
mající závrať
— feeling a sense of spinning in the head, causing a perception of unsteadiness and being about to fall down — see also dizzy
Dutch:
duizelig
— feeling a sense of spinning in the head, causing a perception of unsteadiness and being about to fall down — see also dizzy
Finnish:
alkaa huimata
— feeling a sense of spinning in the head, causing a perception of unsteadiness and being about to fall down — see also dizzy
French:
étourdi
— feeling a sense of spinning in the head, causing a perception of unsteadiness and being about to fall down — see also dizzy
Georgian:
თავბრუდამხვევი
(tavbrudamxvevi)
— feeling a sense of spinning in the head, causing a perception of unsteadiness and being about to fall down — see also dizzy
Georgian:
თავბრუდახვეული
(tavbrudaxveuli)
— feeling a sense of spinning in the head, causing a perception of unsteadiness and being about to fall down — see also dizzy
German:
schwindelig
— feeling a sense of spinning in the head, causing a perception of unsteadiness and being about to fall down — see also dizzy
Greek:
ζαλισμένος
(zalisménos)
— feeling a sense of spinning in the head, causing a perception of unsteadiness and being about to fall down — see also dizzy
Greek:
συγκεχυμένος
(sygkechyménos)
— feeling a sense of spinning in the head, causing a perception of unsteadiness and being about to fall down — see also dizzy
Greek:
ζαβλακομένος
(zavlakoménos)
— feeling a sense of spinning in the head, causing a perception of unsteadiness and being about to fall down — see also dizzy
Ancient Greek:
ἰλιγγιῶν
(ilingiôn)
— feeling a sense of spinning in the head, causing a perception of unsteadiness and being about to fall down — see also dizzy
Ancient Greek:
σκοτοδινιῶν
(skotodiniôn)
— feeling a sense of spinning in the head, causing a perception of unsteadiness and being about to fall down — see also dizzy
Haitian Creole:
tèt vire
— feeling a sense of spinning in the head, causing a perception of unsteadiness and being about to fall down — see also dizzy
Haitian Creole:
toudi
— feeling a sense of spinning in the head, causing a perception of unsteadiness and being about to fall down — see also dizzy
Irish:
barréadrom
— feeling a sense of spinning in the head, causing a perception of unsteadiness and being about to fall down — see also dizzy
Irish:
meadhránach
— feeling a sense of spinning in the head, causing a perception of unsteadiness and being about to fall down — see also dizzy
Irish:
míobhánach
— feeling a sense of spinning in the head, causing a perception of unsteadiness and being about to fall down — see also dizzy
Japanese:
暈
(un)
— feeling a sense of spinning in the head, causing a perception of unsteadiness and being about to fall down — see also dizzy
Māori:
ānewanewa
— feeling a sense of spinning in the head, causing a perception of unsteadiness and being about to fall down — see also dizzy
Māori:
aniroro
— feeling a sense of spinning in the head, causing a perception of unsteadiness and being about to fall down — see also dizzy
Māori:
kehu
— feeling a sense of spinning in the head, causing a perception of unsteadiness and being about to fall down — see also dizzy
Māori:
pōānini
— feeling a sense of spinning in the head, causing a perception of unsteadiness and being about to fall down — see also dizzy
Māori:
pōātinitini
— feeling a sense of spinning in the head, causing a perception of unsteadiness and being about to fall down — see also dizzy
Māori:
rangiroro
— feeling a sense of spinning in the head, causing a perception of unsteadiness and being about to fall down — see also dizzy
Māori:
rorohī
— feeling a sense of spinning in the head, causing a perception of unsteadiness and being about to fall down — see also dizzy
Māori:
rorohuri
— feeling a sense of spinning in the head, causing a perception of unsteadiness and being about to fall down — see also dizzy
Māori:
rori
— feeling a sense of spinning in the head, causing a perception of unsteadiness and being about to fall down — see also dizzy
Norman:
êtourdi
— feeling a sense of spinning in the head, causing a perception of unsteadiness and being about to fall down — see also dizzy
Norwegian Bokmål:
ør
— feeling a sense of spinning in the head, causing a perception of unsteadiness and being about to fall down — see also dizzy
Norwegian Bokmål:
svimmel
— feeling a sense of spinning in the head, causing a perception of unsteadiness and being about to fall down — see also dizzy
Plautdietsch:
dieslich
— feeling a sense of spinning in the head, causing a perception of unsteadiness and being about to fall down — see also dizzy
Portuguese:
tonto
— feeling a sense of spinning in the head, causing a perception of unsteadiness and being about to fall down — see also dizzy
Romanian:
amețit
— feeling a sense of spinning in the head, causing a perception of unsteadiness and being about to fall down — see also dizzy
Russian:
непостоя́нный
(nepostojánnyj)
— feeling a sense of spinning in the head, causing a perception of unsteadiness and being about to fall down — see also dizzy
Lower Sorbian:
zawity
— feeling a sense of spinning in the head, causing a perception of unsteadiness and being about to fall down — see also dizzy
Lower Sorbian:
zwity
— feeling a sense of spinning in the head, causing a perception of unsteadiness and being about to fall down — see also dizzy
Spanish:
mareado
— feeling a sense of spinning in the head, causing a perception of unsteadiness and being about to fall down — see also dizzy
Spanish:
vertiginoso
— feeling a sense of spinning in the head, causing a perception of unsteadiness and being about to fall down — see also dizzy
Swedish:
vimmelkantig
— feeling a sense of spinning in the head, causing a perception of unsteadiness and being about to fall down — see also dizzy
Swedish:
yr
— feeling a sense of spinning in the head, causing a perception of unsteadiness and being about to fall down — see also dizzy
Thai:
เวียนหัว
— feeling a sense of spinning in the head, causing a perception of unsteadiness and being about to fall down — see also dizzy
Welsh:
chwil
— feeling a sense of spinning in the head, causing a perception of unsteadiness and being about to fall down — see also dizzy
Welsh:
penfeddw
— feeling a sense of spinning in the head, causing a perception of unsteadiness and being about to fall down — see also dizzy
Welsh:
pensyfrdan
— feeling a sense of spinning in the head, causing a perception of unsteadiness and being about to fall down — see also dizzy
Welsh:
penysgafn
— feeling a sense of spinning in the head, causing a perception of unsteadiness and being about to fall down — see also dizzy
Bulgarian:
главозамайващ
(glavozamajvašt)
— causing or likely to cause dizziness or a feeling of unsteadiness
Catalan:
marejador
— causing or likely to cause dizziness or a feeling of unsteadiness
Dutch:
duizelingwekkend
— causing or likely to cause dizziness or a feeling of unsteadiness
Finnish:
huimaava
— causing or likely to cause dizziness or a feeling of unsteadiness
French:
étourdissant
— causing or likely to cause dizziness or a feeling of unsteadiness
Georgian:
თავბრუდამხვევი
(tavbrudamxvevi)
— causing or likely to cause dizziness or a feeling of unsteadiness
German:
schwindelerregend
— causing or likely to cause dizziness or a feeling of unsteadiness
Greek:
ζαλιστικός
(zalistikós)
— causing or likely to cause dizziness or a feeling of unsteadiness
Greek:
συγχυτικός
(synchytikós)
— causing or likely to cause dizziness or a feeling of unsteadiness
Greek:
ιλιγγιώδης
(ilingiódis)
— causing or likely to cause dizziness or a feeling of unsteadiness
Ancient Greek:
σκοτωματικός
(skotōmatikós)
— causing or likely to cause dizziness or a feeling of unsteadiness
Hungarian:
szédületes
— causing or likely to cause dizziness or a feeling of unsteadiness
Italian:
vertiginoso
— causing or likely to cause dizziness or a feeling of unsteadiness
Portuguese:
vertiginoso
— causing or likely to cause dizziness or a feeling of unsteadiness
Portuguese:
vortiginoso
— causing or likely to cause dizziness or a feeling of unsteadiness
Romanian:
amețitor
— causing or likely to cause dizziness or a feeling of unsteadiness
Russian:
головокружи́тельный
(golovokružítelʹnyj)
— causing or likely to cause dizziness or a feeling of unsteadiness
Spanish:
mareador
— causing or likely to cause dizziness or a feeling of unsteadiness
Spanish:
mareante
— causing or likely to cause dizziness or a feeling of unsteadiness
Spanish:
vertiginoso
— causing or likely to cause dizziness or a feeling of unsteadiness
Swedish:
svindlande
— causing or likely to cause dizziness or a feeling of unsteadiness
Finnish:
vinhasti pyörivä
— moving around something or spinning rapidly
German:
herumrasend
— moving around something or spinning rapidly
German:
herumwirbelnd
— moving around something or spinning rapidly
Bulgarian:
лекомислен
(lekomislen)
— unable to concentrate or think seriously; easily excited — see also impulsive
Bulgarian:
вятърничав
(vjatǎrničav)
— unable to concentrate or think seriously; easily excited — see also impulsive
Dutch:
lichtzinnig
— unable to concentrate or think seriously; easily excited — see also impulsive
Finnish:
ailahtelevainen
— unable to concentrate or think seriously; easily excited — see also impulsive
French:
étourdi
— unable to concentrate or think seriously; easily excited — see also impulsive
Georgian:
დაუფიქრებელი
(daupikrebeli)
— unable to concentrate or think seriously; easily excited — see also impulsive
Georgian:
ფუქსავატი
(puksavaṭi)
— unable to concentrate or think seriously; easily excited — see also impulsive
German:
leichtfertig
— unable to concentrate or think seriously; easily excited — see also impulsive
German:
flatterhaft
— unable to concentrate or think seriously; easily excited — see also impulsive
German:
leicht abzulenkend
— unable to concentrate or think seriously; easily excited — see also impulsive
Norwegian Bokmål:
lettsindig
— unable to concentrate or think seriously; easily excited — see also impulsive
Spanish:
frívolo
— unable to concentrate or think seriously; easily excited — see also impulsive
Spanish:
veleidoso
— unable to concentrate or think seriously; easily excited — see also impulsive
Bulgarian:
лекомислен
(lekomislen)
— lightheartedly silly — see also frivolous
Chinese Mandarin:
輕 /轻
(qīng)
— lightheartedly silly — see also frivolous
Dutch:
onbezonnen
— lightheartedly silly — see also frivolous
Finnish:
iloinen
— lightheartedly silly — see also frivolous
Georgian:
არასერიოზული
(araseriozuli)
— lightheartedly silly — see also frivolous
Georgian:
სულელური
(suleluri)
— lightheartedly silly — see also frivolous
German:
aufgedreht
— lightheartedly silly — see also frivolous
German:
ausgelassen
— lightheartedly silly — see also frivolous
German:
freudig erregt
— lightheartedly silly — see also frivolous
German:
lebhaft
— lightheartedly silly — see also frivolous
German:
munter
— lightheartedly silly — see also frivolous
German:
vergnügt
— lightheartedly silly — see also frivolous
Hungarian:
kerge
— lightheartedly silly — see also frivolous
Irish:
aerach
— lightheartedly silly — see also frivolous
Irish:
aertha
— lightheartedly silly — see also frivolous
Irish:
alluaiceach
— lightheartedly silly — see also frivolous
Irish:
baoth
— lightheartedly silly — see also frivolous
Mongolian:
хөнгөн
(xöngön)
— lightheartedly silly — see also frivolous
Mongolian:
ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ
(könggen)
— lightheartedly silly — see also frivolous
Scottish Gaelic:
eu-cèillidh
— lightheartedly silly — see also frivolous
Scottish Gaelic:
faoin
— lightheartedly silly — see also frivolous
Spanish:
frívolo
— lightheartedly silly — see also frivolous
Swedish:
förnöjd
— lightheartedly silly — see also frivolous
Swedish:
lycklig
— lightheartedly silly — see also frivolous
Swedish:
själaglad
— lightheartedly silly — see also frivolous
Turkish:
sersem
— lightheartedly silly — see also frivolous
Ottoman Turkish:
سرسم
(sersem)
— lightheartedly silly — see also frivolous
Czech:
radostí bez sebe
— joyfully elated; overcome with excitement or happiness
Czech:
v euforii
— joyfully elated; overcome with excitement or happiness
Finnish:
riemastunut
— joyfully elated; overcome with excitement or happiness
German:
außer sich vor Freude
— joyfully elated; overcome with excitement or happiness
German:
völlig aus dem Häuschen
— joyfully elated; overcome with excitement or happiness
Spanish:
embobado
— joyfully elated; overcome with excitement or happiness
Spanish:
bobamente alegre
— joyfully elated; overcome with excitement or happiness
Finnish:
pyörimistautia poteva
— of an animal, chiefly a sheep: affected by gid
Hungarian:
kerge
— of an animal, chiefly a sheep: affected by gid
Finnish:
kotkotus
— something that is frivolous or impulsive
Old Armenian:
պակնում
(paknum)
— to become dizzy or unsteady
Chinese Mandarin:
發昏 /发昏
(fāhūn)
— to become dizzy or unsteady
Czech:
dostat závrať
— to become dizzy or unsteady
Finnish:
alkaa huimata
— to become dizzy or unsteady
Korean:
어지럽다
(eojireopda)
— to become dizzy or unsteady