Standard Lemma guide

gig

noun · verb · 28 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: gĭg
  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /ɡɪɡ/
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪɡ
  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: jĭg
  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /d͡ʒɪɡ/
  • homophone: jig (one pronunciation)
  • CMU ARPABET: G IH1 G Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Originally (music), a performing engagement by a musician or musical group; (by extension, film, television, theater) a job or role for a performer.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal

Examples

  • I caught one of the Rolling Stones’ first gigs in Richmond.
  • Hey, when are we gonna get that hotel gig again?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Any job, especially one that is freelance or temporary, or done on an on-demand basis.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, informal

Examples

  • I had this gig as a file clerk but it wasn’t my style so I left.
  • That guy’s got a great gig over at the bike shop. He hardly works all day.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A demerit received for some infraction of a military deportment or dress code.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, informal

Topics: government, military, politics, war

Examples

  • I received gigs for having buttons of my uniform undone.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Clipping of gigabyte (“one billion (1,000,000,000) bytes”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, clipping, informal

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

Examples

  • This picture is almost a gig; don’t you want to resize it?
  • My new computer has over 500 gigs of hard drive space.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Any unit of measurement having the SI prefix giga-.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal, slang

Topics: sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A top which is made to spin by tying a piece of string around it and then throwing it so that the string unwinds rapidly; a whipping-top.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A person with an odd appearance; also, a foolish person.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, archaic, dialectal, informal

Qualifier: school slang (Eton College)

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

Senses relating to enjoyment.

Fun; frolics.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, archaic, dialectal, informal, slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

Senses relating to enjoyment.

A fanciful impulse; a whim; also, a joke.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

Senses relating to vehicles.

A small, narrow, open boat carried in a larger ship, and used for transportation between the ship and the shore, another vessel, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

Senses relating to vehicles.

A similar rowing boat or sailboat, especially one used for racing; specifically, a six-oared sea rowing boat commonly found in Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Southern-England, broadly, informal

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

Senses relating to vehicles.

A two-wheeled carriage drawn by a single horse.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical, informal

Topics: road, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

A frivolous, playful, or wanton young woman; a giglet or giglot.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fizgig

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

Synonym of fishgig or fizgig (“a spear with a barb on the end of it, used for catching fish, frogs, or other small animals”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal

Topics: fishing, hobbies, lifestyle

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fishgig, fizgig

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

To play (a musical instrument) at a gig.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal, transitive

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

verb

Meaning 16

To impose a demerit (on someone) for an infraction of a military deportment or dress code.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, informal, transitive

Topics: government, military, politics, war

Examples

  • His sergeant gigged him for an unmade bunk.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

verb

Meaning 17

To engage in a musical performance, act in a theatre production, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal, intransitive

Topics: broadcasting, entertainment, film, lifestyle, media, music, television, theater

Examples

  • The Rolling Stones were gigging around Richmond at the time.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

verb

Meaning 18

To work at any job, especially one that is freelance or temporary, or done on an on-demand basis.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, informal, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

verb

Meaning 19

To make a joke, often condescendingly, at the expense of (someone); to make fun of.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal, transitive

Examples

  • His older cousin was just gigging him about being in love with that girl from school.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

20

verb

Meaning 20

Sometimes followed by it: to ride in a gig (“a two-wheeled carriage drawn by a single horse”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

21

verb

Meaning 21

To spear (fish, etc.) with a gig or fizgig.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal, transitive

Topics: fishing, hobbies, lifestyle

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

22

verb

Meaning 22

To catch or fish with a gig or fizgig.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal, intransitive

Topics: fishing, hobbies, lifestyle

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

23

noun

Meaning 23

a booking for musicians

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • they played a gig in New Jersey

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: engagement, booking

24

noun

Meaning 24

small two-wheeled horse-drawn carriage; with two seats and no hood

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: carriage, equipage, rig

25

noun

Meaning 25

tender that is a light ship's boat; often for personal use of captain

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: tender, ship's boat, pinnace, cutter

26

noun

Meaning 26

long and light rowing boat; especially for racing

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: small boat

27

noun

Meaning 27

a cluster of hooks (without barbs) that is drawn through a school of fish to hook their bodies; used when fish are not biting

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hook

28

noun

Meaning 28

an implement with a shaft and barbed point used for catching fish

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: spear, fizgig, fishgig, lance

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: implement

Narrower terms: harpoon, leister

History

Etymology

The etymology of the noun is unknown, but compare Old French gigue (“a fiddle”). The verb is derived from the noun.

Sense 1 is a clipping of gigabyte, while sense 2 is a clipping of giga- (prefix multiplying the unit to which it is attached by one billion).

The noun is derived from Middle English gigg, gigge, gygge (“spinning object; a top”); further origin uncertain, possibly: * from Old Norse [Term?] (compare Danish gig (“a top”), dialectal Norwegian giga (“to shake about”)), from Proto-Germanic *gīganą (“to move, wish, desire”), from Proto-Indo-European *gheyǵh-, *gheygh- (“to yawn, gape, long for, desire”); or * ultimately onomatopoeic. Senses 2–4 are thought to derive from sense 1 (“whipping-top”), but their exact relationship is unclear. The verb is derived from the noun.

From Middle English gig, gigge, gegge, possibly either: * from Old French gigue (“tall, skinny girl”) (modern French gigue), from Old Norse gikkr (“pert person”) (related to Danish gjæk (“fool, jester”), Swedish gäck (“fool, jester; a wag”); see also geck); or * from Middle English gigg, gigge, gygge (“spinning object; a top”) (see etymology 3).

The noun is derived from a clipping of fishgig, fizgig, possibly from Spanish fisga (“harpoon”). The verb is derived from the noun.

Across languages

Translations

118 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: حَفْلَة (ḥafla) — performing engagement by a musician or musical group; job or role for a performer
  • Chinese Mandarin: 演出 (yǎnchū) — performing engagement by a musician or musical group; job or role for a performer
  • Chinese Mandarin: 音樂會 /音乐会 (yīnyuè huì) — performing engagement by a musician or musical group; job or role for a performer
  • Czech: štace — performing engagement by a musician or musical group; job or role for a performer
  • Czech: koncert — performing engagement by a musician or musical group; job or role for a performer
  • Czech: vystoupení — performing engagement by a musician or musical group; job or role for a performer
  • Danish: spillejob — performing engagement by a musician or musical group; job or role for a performer
  • Danish: optræden — performing engagement by a musician or musical group; job or role for a performer
  • Danish: gig — performing engagement by a musician or musical group; job or role for a performer
  • Dutch: concert — performing engagement by a musician or musical group; job or role for a performer
  • Dutch: optreden — performing engagement by a musician or musical group; job or role for a performer
  • Dutch: schnabbel — performing engagement by a musician or musical group; job or role for a performer
  • Estonian: keika — performing engagement by a musician or musical group; job or role for a performer
  • Finnish: keikka — performing engagement by a musician or musical group; job or role for a performer
  • French: concert — performing engagement by a musician or musical group; job or role for a performer
  • Georgian: წარმოდგენა (c̣armodgena) — performing engagement by a musician or musical group; job or role for a performer
  • Georgian: კონცერტი (ḳoncerṭi) — performing engagement by a musician or musical group; job or role for a performer
  • German: Gig — performing engagement by a musician or musical group; job or role for a performer
  • German: Auftritt — performing engagement by a musician or musical group; job or role for a performer
  • Hungarian: fellépés — performing engagement by a musician or musical group; job or role for a performer
  • Hungarian: koncert — performing engagement by a musician or musical group; job or role for a performer
  • Italian: esibizione — performing engagement by a musician or musical group; job or role for a performer
  • Japanese: ギグ (gigu) — performing engagement by a musician or musical group; job or role for a performer
  • Japanese: 仕事 (shigoto) — performing engagement by a musician or musical group; job or role for a performer
  • Japanese: 出演 (shutsuen) — performing engagement by a musician or musical group; job or role for a performer
  • Latvian: uzstāšanās — performing engagement by a musician or musical group; job or role for a performer
  • Macedonian: свирка (svirka) — performing engagement by a musician or musical group; job or role for a performer
  • Māori: konohete ōpaki — performing engagement by a musician or musical group; job or role for a performer
  • Polish: fucha — performing engagement by a musician or musical group; job or role for a performer
  • Polish: koncert — performing engagement by a musician or musical group; job or role for a performer
  • Polish: występ — performing engagement by a musician or musical group; job or role for a performer
  • Portuguese: apresentação — performing engagement by a musician or musical group; job or role for a performer
  • Portuguese: show — performing engagement by a musician or musical group; job or role for a performer
  • Russian: конце́рт (koncért) — performing engagement by a musician or musical group; job or role for a performer
  • Russian: музыка́льное представле́ние (muzykálʹnoje predstavlénije) — performing engagement by a musician or musical group; job or role for a performer
  • Russian: выступле́ние (vystuplénije) — performing engagement by a musician or musical group; job or role for a performer
  • Serbo-Croatian: га́жа — performing engagement by a musician or musical group; job or role for a performer
  • Serbo-Croatian: сви̑рка — performing engagement by a musician or musical group; job or role for a performer
  • Serbo-Croatian: тѐзга — performing engagement by a musician or musical group; job or role for a performer
  • Serbo-Croatian: gáža — performing engagement by a musician or musical group; job or role for a performer
  • Serbo-Croatian: svȋrka — performing engagement by a musician or musical group; job or role for a performer
  • Serbo-Croatian: tèzga — performing engagement by a musician or musical group; job or role for a performer
  • Spanish: bolo — performing engagement by a musician or musical group; job or role for a performer
  • Spanish: empleo — performing engagement by a musician or musical group; job or role for a performer
  • Swedish: gig — performing engagement by a musician or musical group; job or role for a performer
  • Swedish: spelning — performing engagement by a musician or musical group; job or role for a performer
  • Swedish: framträdande — performing engagement by a musician or musical group; job or role for a performer
  • Turkish: konser — performing engagement by a musician or musical group; job or role for a performer
  • Vietnamese: biểu diễn — performing engagement by a musician or musical group; job or role for a performer
  • Vietnamese: nhạc sống — performing engagement by a musician or musical group; job or role for a performer
  • Bulgarian: халту́ра (haltúra) — any job, especially one that is freelance or temporary, or done on an on-demand basis
  • Dutch: klus — any job, especially one that is freelance or temporary, or done on an on-demand basis
  • Finnish: keikka — any job, especially one that is freelance or temporary, or done on an on-demand basis
  • Georgian: საქმე (sakme) — any job, especially one that is freelance or temporary, or done on an on-demand basis
  • Georgian: სამუშაო (samušao) — any job, especially one that is freelance or temporary, or done on an on-demand basis
  • Russian: халту́ра (xaltúra) — any job, especially one that is freelance or temporary, or done on an on-demand basis
  • Spanish: chapuza — any job, especially one that is freelance or temporary, or done on an on-demand basis
  • Swedish: påhugg — any job, especially one that is freelance or temporary, or done on an on-demand basis
  • Turkish: iş — any job, especially one that is freelance or temporary, or done on an on-demand basis
  • Dutch: gieg — clipping of gigabyte
  • Finnish: giga — clipping of gigabyte
  • Georgian: გიგი (gigi) — clipping of gigabyte
  • Italian: giga — clipping of gigabyte
  • Persian: گیگ (gig) — clipping of gigabyte
  • Polish: giga — clipping of gigabyte
  • Portuguese: giga — clipping of gigabyte
  • Spanish: giga — clipping of gigabyte
  • Dutch: gek — person with an odd appearance
  • Dutch: malloot — person with an odd appearance
  • Dutch: giek — small, narrow, open boat carried in a larger ship, and used for transportation between the ship and the shore, another vessel, etc.
  • French: gig — small, narrow, open boat carried in a larger ship, and used for transportation between the ship and the shore, another vessel, etc.
  • German: Gig — small, narrow, open boat carried in a larger ship, and used for transportation between the ship and the shore, another vessel, etc.
  • Norwegian Bokmål: gigg — small, narrow, open boat carried in a larger ship, and used for transportation between the ship and the shore, another vessel, etc.
  • Polish: gig — small, narrow, open boat carried in a larger ship, and used for transportation between the ship and the shore, another vessel, etc.
  • Russian: ги́чка (gíčka) — small, narrow, open boat carried in a larger ship, and used for transportation between the ship and the shore, another vessel, etc.
  • Swedish: gigg — small, narrow, open boat carried in a larger ship, and used for transportation between the ship and the shore, another vessel, etc.
  • Ukrainian: гі́чка (híčka) — small, narrow, open boat carried in a larger ship, and used for transportation between the ship and the shore, another vessel, etc.
  • German: Gig — similar rowing boat or sailboat, especially one used for racing; six-oared sea rowing boat commonly found in Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly
  • Norwegian Bokmål: gigg — similar rowing boat or sailboat, especially one used for racing; six-oared sea rowing boat commonly found in Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly
  • Polish: gig — similar rowing boat or sailboat, especially one used for racing; six-oared sea rowing boat commonly found in Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly
  • Russian: ги́чка (gíčka) — similar rowing boat or sailboat, especially one used for racing; six-oared sea rowing boat commonly found in Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly
  • Swedish: gigg — similar rowing boat or sailboat, especially one used for racing; six-oared sea rowing boat commonly found in Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly
  • Bulgarian: двуколка (dvukolka) — two-wheeled carriage drawn by a single horse
  • Catalan: carrossí — two-wheeled carriage drawn by a single horse
  • Catalan: xarret — two-wheeled carriage drawn by a single horse
  • Crimean Tatar: yaylı — two-wheeled carriage drawn by a single horse
  • Danish: gig — two-wheeled carriage drawn by a single horse
  • Dutch: giek — two-wheeled carriage drawn by a single horse
  • Finnish: kiesit — two-wheeled carriage drawn by a single horse
  • French: gig — two-wheeled carriage drawn by a single horse
  • Georgian: კაბრიოლეტი (ḳabrioleṭi) — two-wheeled carriage drawn by a single horse
  • German: Gig — two-wheeled carriage drawn by a single horse
  • Italian: calesse — two-wheeled carriage drawn by a single horse
  • Latin: cisium — two-wheeled carriage drawn by a single horse
  • Macedonian: дво́колка (dvókolka) — two-wheeled carriage drawn by a single horse
  • Māori: kiki — two-wheeled carriage drawn by a single horse
  • Plautdietsch: Bogge — two-wheeled carriage drawn by a single horse
  • Polish: gig — two-wheeled carriage drawn by a single horse
  • Polish: dwukółka — two-wheeled carriage drawn by a single horse
  • Portuguese: gig — two-wheeled carriage drawn by a single horse
  • Russian: двуко́лка (dvukólka) — two-wheeled carriage drawn by a single horse
  • Sardinian: birotzu — two-wheeled carriage drawn by a single horse
  • Sardinian: carrotzinu — two-wheeled carriage drawn by a single horse
  • Sassarese: caressu — two-wheeled carriage drawn by a single horse
  • Spanish: charrete — two-wheeled carriage drawn by a single horse
  • Swedish: gigg — two-wheeled carriage drawn by a single horse
  • Ottoman Turkish: قاكلی (kañlı) — two-wheeled carriage drawn by a single horse
  • Finnish: keikkailla — to engage in a musical performance, act in a theatre production, etc.
  • German: musizieren — to engage in a musical performance, act in a theatre production, etc.
  • Hungarian: fellép — to engage in a musical performance, act in a theatre production, etc.
  • Finnish: kiusata — to make a joke, often condescendingly, at the expense of (someone) — see also make fun of
  • German: veralbern — to make a joke, often condescendingly, at the expense of (someone) — see also make fun of
  • Danish: stange — to spear (fish, etc.) with a gig
  • Galician: fisgar — to spear (fish, etc.) with a gig
  • Finnish: tuulastaa — to catch or fish with a gig
  • Finnish: pyytää atraimella — to catch or fish with a gig
  • Galician: fisgar — to catch or fish with a gig
  • German: speerfischen — to catch or fish with a gig