Standard Lemma guide

gigawatt

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ˈɡɪɡəˌwɒt/
  • /ˈd͡ʒɪɡəˌwɒt/

1

noun

Meaning 1

One thousand million (109) watts, an amount of power large enough to power such things as a midsize town or several small ones. (Consuming 1 gigawatt during a duration of 1 hour consumes 1 gigawatt-hour of energy.)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Holonyms: TW, terawatt < PW, petawatt
  • Meronyms: mW, milliwatt < W, watt < kW, kilowatt < MW, megawatt
  • In the 2020s, the race for AI data centers has Big Tech searching for ways to add multiple gigawatts of additional grid capacity to a regional power grid.
  • In a famous movie about time travel, the mad scientist tells the teenage hero that the time machine requires 1.21 gigawatts of power to operate.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The amount of data center capacity or amount of compute that this amount of power can provide under the current technological state of the art (PUE, clock speed, etc).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: metonymically

Examples

  • a gigawatt of compute

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From giga- + watt.

Across languages

Translations

14 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 吉瓦 (jíwǎ) — 109 watts
  • Czech: gigawatt — 109 watts
  • Finnish: gigawatti — 109 watts
  • French: gigawatt — 109 watts
  • Georgian: გიგავატი (gigavaṭi) — 109 watts
  • German: Gigawatt — 109 watts
  • Icelandic: gígavatt — 109 watts
  • Italian: gigawatt — 109 watts
  • Japanese: ギガワット (gigawatto) — 109 watts
  • Russian: гигава́тт (gigavátt) — 109 watts
  • Spanish: gigavatio — 109 watts
  • Swedish: gigawatt — 109 watts
  • Thai: กิกะวัตต์ — 109 watts
  • Thai: จิกะวัตต์ — 109 watts