Standard Lemma guide

gild

noun · verb · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ɡɪld/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪld
  • homophone: gilled
  • homophone: guild
  • CMU ARPABET: G IH1 L D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Archaic spelling of guild.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To cover with a thin layer of gold; to cover with gold leaf.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: gold

3

verb

Meaning 3

To adorn.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To decorate with a golden surface appearance.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: gold

5

verb

Meaning 5

To give a bright or pleasing aspect to.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To give a brilliant colour or flush to one's face; (also) to make appear drunk.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

a formal association of people with similar interests

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he joined a golf club
  • they formed a small lunch society
  • men from the fraternal order will staff the soup kitchen today

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: club, social club, society, guild, lodge, order

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: association

Narrower terms: athenaeum, atheneum, bookclub, chapter, chess club, country club, fraternity, frat, glee club, golf club, hunt, hunt club, investors club, jockey club, racket club, rowing club, slate club, sorority, turnverein, yacht club, boat club, service club

8

verb

Meaning 8

decorate with, or as if with, gold leaf or liquid gold

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: begild, engild

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: decorate, adorn, grace, ornament, embellish, beautify

History

Etymology

From Middle English gilden, gulden, from Old English gyldan (“to gild, to cover with a thin layer of gold”), from Proto-West Germanic *gulþijan, from Proto-Germanic *gulþijaną, from Proto-Germanic *gulþą (“gold”).

Across languages

Translations

68 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: ذَهَّبَ (ḏahhaba) — to cover with a thin layer of gold
  • Breton: aourajiñ — to cover with a thin layer of gold
  • Bulgarian: позлатявам (pozlatjavam) — to cover with a thin layer of gold
  • Catalan: daurar — to cover with a thin layer of gold
  • Cornish: owra — to cover with a thin layer of gold
  • Czech: zlatit — to cover with a thin layer of gold
  • Czech: pozlatit — to cover with a thin layer of gold
  • Danish: forgylde — to cover with a thin layer of gold
  • Dutch: vergulden — to cover with a thin layer of gold
  • Esperanto: orumi — to cover with a thin layer of gold
  • Finnish: kullata — to cover with a thin layer of gold
  • French: dorer — to cover with a thin layer of gold
  • Galician: dourar — to cover with a thin layer of gold
  • Georgian: მოოქროვება (mookroveba) — to cover with a thin layer of gold
  • Georgian: მოვარაყება (movaraq̇eba) — to cover with a thin layer of gold
  • German: vergolden — to cover with a thin layer of gold
  • Ancient Greek: χρυσόω (khrusóō) — to cover with a thin layer of gold
  • Hungarian: bearanyoz — to cover with a thin layer of gold
  • Ido: orizar — to cover with a thin layer of gold
  • Interlingua: aurar — to cover with a thin layer of gold
  • Irish: óraigh — to cover with a thin layer of gold
  • Italian: indorare — to cover with a thin layer of gold
  • Italian: dorare — to cover with a thin layer of gold
  • Khmer: បិទមាស (bətmiəh) — to cover with a thin layer of gold
  • Khmer: ស្រោបមាស (sraopmiəh) — to cover with a thin layer of gold
  • Latin: aurō — to cover with a thin layer of gold
  • Latin: deaurō — to cover with a thin layer of gold
  • Latin: inaurō — to cover with a thin layer of gold
  • Macedonian: позлати (pozlati) — to cover with a thin layer of gold
  • Manx: airhey — to cover with a thin layer of gold
  • Occitan: daurar — to cover with a thin layer of gold
  • Polish: pozłacać — to cover with a thin layer of gold
  • Portuguese: dourar — to cover with a thin layer of gold
  • Quechua: qurichiy — to cover with a thin layer of gold
  • Romanian: auri — to cover with a thin layer of gold
  • Russian: золоти́ть (zolotítʹ) — to cover with a thin layer of gold
  • Russian: позолоти́ть (pozolotítʹ) — to cover with a thin layer of gold
  • Scottish Gaelic: òr — to cover with a thin layer of gold
  • Scottish Gaelic: òraich — to cover with a thin layer of gold
  • Serbo-Croatian: zlatiti — to cover with a thin layer of gold
  • Serbo-Croatian: pozlatiti — to cover with a thin layer of gold
  • Spanish: dorar — to cover with a thin layer of gold
  • Swedish: förgylla — to cover with a thin layer of gold
  • Thai: ปิดทอง (pìd-tɔɔng) — to cover with a thin layer of gold
  • Turkish: yaldızlamak — to cover with a thin layer of gold
  • Ottoman Turkish: یالدزلامق (yaldızlamak) — to cover with a thin layer of gold
  • Ottoman Turkish: آلتونلمق (altınlamak) — to cover with a thin layer of gold
  • Ukrainian: золоти́ти (zolotýty) — to cover with a thin layer of gold
  • Ukrainian: позоло́чувати (pozolóčuvaty) — to cover with a thin layer of gold
  • Ukrainian: позолоти́ти (pozolotýty) — to cover with a thin layer of gold
  • Ukrainian: позлоти́ти (pozlotýty) — to cover with a thin layer of gold
  • Vietnamese: trá — to cover with a thin layer of gold
  • Welsh: euro — to cover with a thin layer of gold
  • Bulgarian: украсявам (ukrasjavam) — to adorn
  • Dutch: verfraaien — to adorn
  • Dutch: opsmukken — to adorn
  • Georgian: მორთვა (mortva) — to adorn
  • Georgian: შემკობა (šemḳoba) — to adorn
  • Georgian: გალამაზება (galamazeba) — to adorn
  • German: schmücken — to adorn
  • Italian: adornare — to adorn
  • Italian: abbellire — to adorn
  • Russian: украша́ть (ukrašátʹ) — to adorn
  • Russian: укра́сить (ukrásitʹ) — to adorn
  • Turkish: süslemek — to adorn
  • Welsh: addurno — to adorn
  • Italian: indorare — to give a bright or pleasing aspect to
  • Spanish: dorar — to give a bright or pleasing aspect to