Phrase guide

Gini coefficient

noun · 1 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ˈdʒiːni ˌkəʊˈɪ.fɪʃn̩t/

1

noun

Meaning 1

A measure of the inequality of a statistical distribution, ranging from 0 (total equality) to 1 (maximal inequality), used in various disciplines but especially in economics to compare incomes or wealth.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: economics, mathematics, sciences, statistics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Named after Italian statistician and sociologist Corrado Gini (1884–1965).

Across languages

Translations

2 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 基尼係數 /基尼系数 (Jīní xìshù) — a measure of the inequality of a statistical distribution
  • Chinese Mandarin: 吉尼係數 /吉尼系数 (Jíní xìshù) — a measure of the inequality of a statistical distribution