Standard Lemma guide

gird

noun · verb · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ɡɜːd/
  • US: /ɡɝd/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)d
  • CMU ARPABET: G ER1 D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A sarcastic remark.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A stroke with a rod or switch.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A severe spasm; a twinge; a pang.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To bind with a flexible rope or cord.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • The fasces were girt about with twine in bundles large.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To encircle with, or as if with a belt.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • a castle girded with a moat
  • The lady girt herself with silver chain, from which she hung a golden shear.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: girdle

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To prepare (oneself) for an action.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: reflexive, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

(of a vessel towing another) To be pulled on sideways by its towline, putting it at risk of capsizing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To jeer at.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: flout, jibe, fleer, gird, jeer, scoff, scorn

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To jeer.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: scoff, scorn, gird, jeer, jibe, laugh at, sneer

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

prepare oneself for a military confrontation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The U.S. is girding for a conflict in the Middle East
  • troops are building up on the Iraqi border

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: arm, build up, fortify

Antonyms: none provided

Narrower terms: rearm, re-arm, forearm

11

verb

Meaning 11

bind with something round or circular

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: encircle

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: bind

Narrower terms: hoop

12

verb

Meaning 12

put a girdle on or around

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • gird your loins

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: girdle

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: surround, environ, ring, skirt, border

History

Etymology

From Middle English girden (“to strike”), from Old English *gyrdan.

From Middle English girden, gerden, gürden, from Old English gyrdan (“to put a belt around, to put a girdle around”), from Proto-Germanic *gurdijaną (“to gird”), from Proto-Indo-European *gherdh-. Cognate with West Frisian gurdzje, girdzje, Dutch gorden, German gürten, Swedish gjorda, Icelandic gyrða, Albanian ngërthej (“to tie together by weaving, to bind”).

Across languages

Translations

68 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: присмех (prismeh) — sarcastic remark
  • Czech: posměšek — sarcastic remark
  • Czech: pošklebek — sarcastic remark
  • Finnish: vinoilu — sarcastic remark
  • Russian: насме́шка (nasméška) — sarcastic remark
  • Swedish: pik — sarcastic remark
  • Bulgarian: запасвам (zapasvam) — to bind with a flexible rope or cord
  • Czech: opásat — to bind with a flexible rope or cord
  • Finnish: sitoa — to bind with a flexible rope or cord
  • French: lier ceindre garrotter ligaturer — to bind with a flexible rope or cord
  • Georgian: მიმაგრება (mimagreba) — to bind with a flexible rope or cord
  • German: angurten — to bind with a flexible rope or cord
  • German: anbinden — to bind with a flexible rope or cord
  • Ancient Greek: ζώννυμι (zṓnnumi) — to bind with a flexible rope or cord
  • Italian: legare allaciare — to bind with a flexible rope or cord
  • Russian: свя́зывать (svjázyvatʹ) — to bind with a flexible rope or cord
  • Russian: связа́ть (svjazátʹ) — to bind with a flexible rope or cord
  • Spanish: atar — to bind with a flexible rope or cord
  • Spanish: ligar — to bind with a flexible rope or cord
  • Swedish: binda — to bind with a flexible rope or cord
  • Swedish: bunta — to bind with a flexible rope or cord
  • Bulgarian: опасвам (opasvam) — to encircle with, or as if with a belt
  • Bulgarian: окръжавам (okrǎžavam) — to encircle with, or as if with a belt
  • Czech: obklopovat — to encircle with, or as if with a belt
  • Czech: obklopit — to encircle with, or as if with a belt
  • Finnish: vyöttää — to encircle with, or as if with a belt
  • Finnish: ympäröidä — to encircle with, or as if with a belt
  • Georgian: შემორტყმა (šemorṭq̇ma) — to encircle with, or as if with a belt
  • Georgian: გარშემოხვევა (garšemoxveva) — to encircle with, or as if with a belt
  • Georgian: გარშემორტყმა (garšemorṭq̇ma) — to encircle with, or as if with a belt
  • German: umringen — to encircle with, or as if with a belt
  • Ancient Greek: ζώννυμι (zṓnnumi) — to encircle with, or as if with a belt
  • Irish: timpeallaigh — to encircle with, or as if with a belt
  • Italian: cinturare — to encircle with, or as if with a belt
  • Italian: cingere circondare — to encircle with, or as if with a belt
  • Latin: balteō — to encircle with, or as if with a belt
  • Māori: whītiki — to encircle with, or as if with a belt
  • Māori: rāpaki — to encircle with, or as if with a belt
  • Māori: whawhe — to encircle with, or as if with a belt
  • Russian: подпоя́сывать (podpojásyvatʹ) — to encircle with, or as if with a belt
  • Russian: подпоя́сать (podpojásatʹ) — to encircle with, or as if with a belt
  • Russian: окружа́ть (okružátʹ) — to encircle with, or as if with a belt
  • Russian: огораживать (ogoraživatʹ) — to encircle with, or as if with a belt
  • Russian: окаймлять (okajmljatʹ) — to encircle with, or as if with a belt
  • Russian: охва́тывать (oxvátyvatʹ) — to encircle with, or as if with a belt
  • Russian: опоя́сывать (opojásyvatʹ) — to encircle with, or as if with a belt
  • Spanish: ceñir — to encircle with, or as if with a belt
  • Spanish: rodear — to encircle with, or as if with a belt
  • Spanish: cercar — to encircle with, or as if with a belt
  • Spanish: encerrar — to encircle with, or as if with a belt
  • Swedish: spänna — to encircle with, or as if with a belt
  • Swedish: omgärda — to encircle with, or as if with a belt
  • Swedish: omgjorda — to encircle with, or as if with a belt
  • Swedish: omringa — to encircle with, or as if with a belt
  • Ottoman Turkish: صارمق (sarmak) — to encircle with, or as if with a belt
  • Ukrainian: підперізувати (pidperizuvaty) — to encircle with, or as if with a belt
  • Czech: připravit se — to prepare oneself
  • Czech: nachystat se — to prepare oneself
  • German: rüsten — to prepare oneself
  • Spanish: aprestarse — to prepare oneself
  • Bulgarian: надсмивам се (nadsmivam se) — To jeer at
  • Georgian: დაცინვა (dacinva) — To jeer at
  • Georgian: მასხრად აგდება (masxrad agdeba) — To jeer at
  • Russian: насмехаться (nasmexatʹsja) — To jeer at
  • Bulgarian: надсмивам се (nadsmivam se) — To jeer
  • Georgian: დაცინვა (dacinva) — To jeer
  • Georgian: მასხრად აგდება (masxrad agdeba) — To jeer
  • Russian: насмехаться (nasmexatʹsja) — To jeer