Standard Lemma guide

girdle

noun · verb · 15 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /ˈɡɝdl̩/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈɡɜːdl̩/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)dəl
  • CMU ARPABET: G ER1 D AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

That which girds, encircles, or encloses; a circumference.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • the girdle of the world

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A belt or sash at the waist, often used to support stockings or hosiery.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A garment used to hold the abdomen, hips, buttocks, and/or thighs in a particular shape.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The line of greatest circumference of a brilliant-cut diamond, at which it is grasped by the setting.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A thin bed or stratum of stone.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: business, mining

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

The clitellum of an earthworm.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

The removal or inversion of a ring of bark in order to kill or stunt a tree.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

Alternative form of griddle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Northern-English, Scotland, alt-of, alternative

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To gird, encircle, or constrain by such means.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To kill or stunt a tree by removing or inverting a ring of bark.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

a woman's close-fitting foundation garment

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: corset, stays

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: foundation garment, foundation

Narrower terms: panty girdle

12

noun

Meaning 12

a band of material around the waist that strengthens a skirt or trousers

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cincture, sash, waistband, waistcloth

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: band

Narrower terms: cummerbund

13

noun

Meaning 13

an encircling or ringlike structure

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: skeletal structure

Narrower terms: pectoral girdle, pelvis, pelvic girdle, pelvic arch, hip

14

verb

Meaning 14

put a girdle on or around

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • gird your loins

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: gird

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: surround, environ, ring, skirt, border

15

verb

Meaning 15

cut a girdle around so as to kill by interrupting the circulation of water and nutrients

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • girdle the plant

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: deaden

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: incise

History

Etymology

From Middle English girdel, gerdel, gurdel, from Old English gyrdel, from Proto-West Germanic *gurdil, from Proto-Germanic *gurdilaz (“girdle, belt”), equivalent to gird + -le. Cognates Cognate with Saterland Frisian Gäddel (“belt”), West Frisian gurdle, gurle, gurl (“belt”), Dutch gordel (“belt”), German Gürtel (“belt”), Yiddish גאַרטל (gartl, “belt”) (whence gartel, a doublet of girdle), Swedish gördel (“girdle”), Icelandic gyrðill (“girdle”).

Across languages

Translations

83 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: qarku — circumference
  • Bulgarian: окръжение (okrǎženie) — circumference
  • Finnish: kehä — circumference
  • French: enceinte — circumference
  • Galician: cincho — circumference
  • Georgian: გარშემოწერილობა (garšemoc̣eriloba) — circumference
  • Greek: περιφέρεια (periféreia) — circumference
  • Albanian: rrip — belt
  • Old Armenian: կամար (kamar) — belt
  • Bulgarian: колан (kolan) — belt
  • Bulgarian: пояс (pojas) — belt
  • Catalan: faixa — belt
  • Chinese Cantonese: 束腰 (cuk1 jiu1) — belt
  • Chinese Mandarin: 束腰 (shùyāo) — belt
  • Czech: podvazkový pás — belt
  • Czech: pás — belt
  • Danish: hofteholder — belt
  • Danish: strømpeholder — belt
  • Dutch: gordel — belt
  • Finnish: vyö — belt
  • Finnish: sukkanauhavyö — belt
  • French: gaine — belt
  • Georgian: სარტყელი (sarṭq̇eli) — belt
  • German: Hüfthalter — belt
  • Greek: ζώνη (zóni) — belt
  • Greek: περίζωμα (perízoma) — belt
  • Ancient Greek: ζώνη (zṓnē) — belt
  • Ancient Greek: κεστός (kestós) — belt
  • Italian: cintura — belt
  • Italian: fascia — belt
  • Italian: corsetto — belt
  • Italian: busto — belt
  • Japanese: ガードル (gādoru) — belt
  • Central Kurdish: کەمەربەند (kemerbend) — belt
  • Latin: cingulum — belt
  • Latin: cinctus — belt
  • Latin: zōna — belt
  • Latin: zōnula — belt
  • Latin: balteus — belt
  • Māori: tātua — belt
  • Māori: tautiti — belt
  • Māori: pihepihe — belt
  • Māori: pongi — belt
  • Navajo: sis — belt
  • Persian: کمربند (kamarband) — belt
  • Plautdietsch: Gort — belt
  • Portuguese: cinta — belt
  • Portuguese: cinto — belt
  • Romagnol: pazénzia — belt
  • Romagnol: pazenzia — belt
  • Romanian: centură — belt
  • Russian: по́яс (pójas) — belt
  • Russian: по́яс для чуло́к (pójas dlja čulók) — belt
  • Sicilian: cinta — belt
  • Sicilian: cursettu — belt
  • Spanish: faja — belt
  • Swedish: gördel — belt
  • Turkish: kemer — belt
  • Ottoman Turkish: كمر (kemer) — belt
  • Ottoman Turkish: نطاق (nitak) — belt
  • Dutch: rondist — line of greatest circumference of a diamond
  • Finnish: reunus — line of greatest circumference of a diamond
  • Finnish: uuma — line of greatest circumference of a diamond
  • French: rondiste — line of greatest circumference of a diamond
  • Italian: cintura — line of greatest circumference of a diamond
  • Sicilian: cintu — line of greatest circumference of a diamond
  • Sicilian: cinta — line of greatest circumference of a diamond
  • Bulgarian: опасвам (opasvam) — to gird, encircle, or constrain by such means
  • Bulgarian: препасвам (prepasvam) — to gird, encircle, or constrain by such means
  • Czech: opásat — to gird, encircle, or constrain by such means
  • Czech: obklíčit — to gird, encircle, or constrain by such means
  • Czech: obkroužit — to gird, encircle, or constrain by such means
  • Finnish: ympäröidä — to gird, encircle, or constrain by such means
  • Finnish: reunustaa — to gird, encircle, or constrain by such means
  • Finnish: piirittää — to gird, encircle, or constrain by such means
  • Georgian: გარშემორტყმა (garšemorṭq̇ma) — to gird, encircle, or constrain by such means
  • Georgian: გარშემოხვევა (garšemoxveva) — to gird, encircle, or constrain by such means
  • Greek: ζώνω (zóno) — to gird, encircle, or constrain by such means
  • Greek: περιζώνω (perizóno) — to gird, encircle, or constrain by such means
  • Italian: cingere — to gird, encircle, or constrain by such means
  • Italian: circondare — to gird, encircle, or constrain by such means
  • Ottoman Turkish: صارمق (sarmak) — to gird, encircle, or constrain by such means
  • Finnish: kaulata — to kill or stunt a tree by removing or inverting a ring of bark
Real reading context

girdle in complete knowledge articles