Standard Lemma guide

girth

noun · verb · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ɡɜːθ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /ɡɝθ/
  • US: [ɡɚθ]
  • rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)θ
  • CMU ARPABET: G ER1 TH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A band passed under the belly of an animal, which holds a saddle or a harness saddle in place.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The part of an animal around which the girth fits.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

One's waistline circumference, most often a large one.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, informal, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A small horizontal brace or girder.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The distance measured around an object; the circumference.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

The length of the shortest cycle in a graph.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: graph-theory, mathematics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To bind as if with a girth or band.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

stable gear consisting of a band around a horse's belly that holds the saddle in place

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cinch

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: stable gear, saddlery, tack

9

noun

Meaning 9

the distance around a person's body

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: circumference, perimeter

Narrower terms: spread

10

verb

Meaning 10

tie a cinch around

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • cinch horses

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cinch

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fasten, fix, secure

History

Etymology

From Middle English girth, gerth, gyrth, from Old Norse gjǫrð, from Proto-Germanic *gerdō, from Proto-Indo-European *gherdh- (“to encircle, enclose; belt”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌰 (gairda), Icelandic gjörð. Also related to German Gurt, English gird, Albanian ngërthej (“to tie, bind, fasten”).

Across languages

Translations

72 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: palldëm — band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place
  • Albanian: qingël — band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place
  • Albanian: vithatore — band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place
  • Albanian: nënbishte — band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place
  • Albanian: praqe — band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place
  • Albanian: stragalë — band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place
  • Azerbaijani: örkən — band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place
  • Azerbaijani: kəfə — band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place
  • Bulgarian: подпру́га (podprúga) — band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place
  • Catalan: cingla — band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place
  • Czech: podpěnka — band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place
  • Czech: podbřišník — band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place
  • Dutch: singel — band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place
  • Finnish: satulavyö — band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place
  • French: sangle — band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place
  • Galician: cenlla — band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place
  • Galician: cincha — band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place
  • Galician: atafal — band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place
  • Georgian: სატე (saṭe) — band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place
  • German: Sattelgurt — band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place
  • Icelandic: gjörð — band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place
  • Icelandic: söðulgjörð — band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place
  • Ido: gurto — band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place
  • Ingrian: selkänahka — band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place
  • Italian: cinghia — band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place
  • Italian: sottopancia — band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place
  • Māori: kati — band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place
  • Middle English: gerth — band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place
  • Norwegian: salgjord — band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place
  • Polish: popręg — band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place
  • Portuguese: cilha — band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place
  • Russian: подпру́га (podprúga) — band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place
  • Southern Altai: колоҥ (koloŋ) — band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place
  • Southern Altai: колоҥы (koloŋï) — band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place
  • Spanish: cincha — band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place
  • Swedish: sadelgjord — band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place
  • Swedish: gjord — band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place
  • Tagalog: satiyan — band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place
  • Tagalog: paniyan — band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place
  • Turkish: kolan — band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place
  • Ottoman Turkish: قولاك (kolañ) — band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place
  • Ukrainian: попру́га (poprúha) — band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place
  • Zazaki: gılonc (diq) — band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place
  • Bulgarian: подпора (podpora) — small horizontal brace or girder
  • Bulgarian: обиколка (obikolka) — the distance measured around an object
  • Catalan: circumferència — the distance measured around an object
  • Czech: obvod — the distance measured around an object
  • Dutch: omtrek — the distance measured around an object
  • Dutch: omvang — the distance measured around an object
  • Finnish: ympärysmitta — the distance measured around an object
  • French: circonférence — the distance measured around an object
  • French: tour — the distance measured around an object
  • Georgian: გარშემოხვევა (garšemoxveva) — the distance measured around an object
  • Georgian: გარშემორტყმა (garšemorṭq̇ma) — the distance measured around an object
  • German: Umfang — the distance measured around an object
  • Hebrew: היקף (hekef) — the distance measured around an object
  • Hungarian: kerület — the distance measured around an object
  • Hungarian: körfogat — the distance measured around an object
  • Italian: circonferenza — the distance measured around an object
  • Macedonian: обем (obem) — the distance measured around an object
  • Norwegian: omkrets — the distance measured around an object
  • Polish: obwód — the distance measured around an object
  • Portuguese: circunferência — the distance measured around an object
  • Russian: обхва́т (obxvát) — the distance measured around an object
  • Swedish: omkrets — the distance measured around an object
  • Swedish: omfång — the distance measured around an object
  • Ukrainian: окру́жність (okrúžnistʹ) — the distance measured around an object
  • French: maille — graph theory
  • Galician: cintura — graph theory
  • Italian: calibro — graph theory
  • Portuguese: cintura — graph theory
  • Spanish: cintura — graph theory