Phrase guide

give up

adj · verb · 24 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

adj

Meaning 1

Become fully taken over by a certain quality, activity, trait, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, dialectal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To surrender (someone or something); to inform on (someone).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • He was surrounded, so gave himself up.
  • They gave him up to the police.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: surrender, yield

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To relinquish (something)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • He gave up his seat to an old man.
  • The king gave up land in exchange for peace.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: forlend, surrender, yield

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

Devote or dedicate (oneself, one's life, etc.) to something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • I gave myself up to working for this cause.
  • She persuaded us to give up our time to the project.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To have someone obtain (something) to one's disadvantage; to concede.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • A good pitcher will give up very few home runs.
  • Don't tell them where you are, and try not to give up any clues either.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To stop or quit (an activity, etc.).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • They gave up the search when it got dark.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cease, discontinue, blin, turn away from

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To abandon (someone or something)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • I gave up my faith years ago.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: desert, forlet, forsake

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To lose hope concerning (someone or something)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • They gave him up for dead.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To admit defeat, capitulate; to desist for that reason.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • OK, I give up, you win.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: capitulate, give in, surrender, throw in the towel, wave the white flag

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To execute a trade on behalf of another broker.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: business, finance

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To acknowledge, recognize as.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, dialectal, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To reveal (something).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, intransitive, slang

Examples

  • He gave up that he was the one who opened the door.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

stop maintaining or insisting on; of ideas or claims

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He abandoned the thought of asking for her hand in marriage
  • Both sides have to give up some claims in these negotiations

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: abandon

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

give up in the face of defeat of lacking hope; admit defeat

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • In the second round, the challenger gave up

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: drop out, fall by the wayside, drop by the wayside, throw in, throw in the towel, quit, chuck up the sponge

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

give up or agree to forgo to the power or possession of another

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The last Taleban fighters finally surrendered

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: surrender

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: yield

Narrower terms: abnegate, concede, capitulate

16

verb

Meaning 16

stop consuming

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • kick a habit
  • give up alcohol

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: kick

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: waive, relinquish, forgo, forego, foreswear, dispense with

17

verb

Meaning 17

give up with the intent of never claiming again

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Abandon your life to God
  • She gave up her children to her ex-husband when she moved to Tahiti
  • We gave the drowning victim up for dead

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: abandon

Antonyms: none provided

Narrower terms: foreswear, renounce, quit, relinquish

18

verb

Meaning 18

relinquish possession or control over

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The squatters had to surrender the building after the police moved in

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: surrender, cede, deliver

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: give, gift, present

Narrower terms: yield up, sell, sign away, sign over

19

verb

Meaning 19

lose (s.th.) or lose the right to (s.th.) by some error, offense, or crime

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • you've forfeited your right to name your successor
  • forfeited property

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: forfeit, throw overboard, waive, forgo, forego

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: abandon

Narrower terms: lapse

20

verb

Meaning 20

part with a possession or right

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • I am relinquishing my bedroom to the long-term house guest
  • resign a claim to the throne

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: release, relinquish, resign, free

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: pass, hand, reach, pass on, turn over, give

Narrower terms: derequisition, sacrifice, give

21

verb

Meaning 21

give up what is not strictly needed

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he asked if they could spare one of their horses to speed his journey

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: spare, part with, dispense with

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: give

22

verb

Meaning 22

leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She vacated the position when she got pregnant
  • The chairman resigned when he was found to have misappropriated funds

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: vacate, resign, renounce

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: leave office, quit, step down, resign

Narrower terms: abdicate, renounce

23

verb

Meaning 23

allow the other (baseball) team to score

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • give up a run

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: allow

Antonyms: none provided

24

verb

Meaning 24

put an end to a state or an activity

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Quit teasing your little brother

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: discontinue, stop, cease, quit, lay off

Antonyms: none provided

Narrower terms: drop, knock off, leave off, sign off, retire, withdraw, pull the plug, shut off, close off, cheese, call it quits, call it a day, break

History

Etymology

No etymology was provided for this word.

Across languages

Translations

240 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: تَنَازَلَ (tanāzala) — surrender
  • Arabic: تَخَلَّى (taḵallā) — surrender
  • Arabic: اِسْتَسْلَمَ (istaslama) — surrender
  • Armenian: հանձնվել (hanjnvel) — surrender
  • Belarusian: здава́цца (zdavácca) — surrender
  • Belarusian: зда́цца (zdácca) — surrender
  • Bulgarian: предавам се (predavam se) — surrender
  • Catalan: rendir-se — surrender
  • Cherokee: ᎠᏓᏲᏍᎦ (adayosga) — surrender
  • Chinese Mandarin: 投案 (tóu'àn) — surrender
  • Chinese Mandarin: 自首 (zìshǒu) — surrender
  • Chinese Mandarin: 投降 (tóuxiáng) — surrender
  • Czech: vzdát se — surrender
  • Czech: vydat — surrender
  • Danish: give op — surrender
  • Danish: opgive — surrender
  • Dutch: zich overgeven — surrender
  • Esperanto: kapitulaci — surrender
  • Finnish: antautua — surrender
  • Finnish: luovuttaa — surrender
  • French: se rendre — surrender
  • Galician: renderse — surrender
  • Georgian: ნებდება (nebdeba) — surrender
  • Georgian: ბარდება (bardeba) — surrender
  • Georgian: ჩაბარდება (čabardeba) — surrender
  • German: aufgeben — surrender
  • German: sich ergeben — surrender
  • German: kapitulieren — surrender
  • Hungarian: felad — surrender
  • Icelandic: gefast upp — surrender
  • Indonesian: menyerah — surrender
  • Ingrian: antiissa — surrender
  • Irish: tabhair suas — surrender
  • Italian: arrendersi — surrender
  • Japanese: 降服する (kōfuku suru) — surrender
  • Khmer: ចុះចាញ់ (coh cañ) — surrender
  • Korean: 항복하다 (hangbokhada) — surrender
  • Latin: dēdō — surrender
  • Latin: exhibeo — surrender
  • Old Saxon: afgevan — surrender
  • Polish: poddawać się impf poddać się — surrender
  • Portuguese: render-se — surrender
  • Romanian: se da bătut — surrender
  • Romanian: renunța — surrender
  • Russian: сдава́ться (sdavátʹsja) — surrender
  • Russian: сда́ться (sdátʹsja) — surrender
  • Russian: сдава́ть (sdavátʹ) — surrender
  • Russian: сдать pf trans. (sdatʹ) — surrender
  • Russian: выдава́ть (vydavátʹ) — surrender
  • Russian: вы́дать (výdatʹ) — surrender
  • Scottish Gaelic: gèill — surrender
  • Scottish Gaelic: thoir suas — surrender
  • Slovak: vydať — surrender
  • Spanish: rendirse — surrender
  • Spanish: entregar — surrender
  • Swedish: ge upp — surrender
  • Tajik: даст кашидан (dast kašidan) — surrender
  • Thai: ยอมแพ้ (yɔɔm-pɛ́ɛ) — surrender
  • Ukrainian: здава́тися (zdavátysja) — surrender
  • Ukrainian: зда́тися (zdátysja) — surrender
  • Vietnamese: đầu hàng — surrender
  • Chinese Mandarin: 讓渡 /让渡 (ràngdù) — relinquish
  • Chinese Mandarin: 交出 (jiāochū) — relinquish
  • Dutch: afzien — relinquish
  • Esperanto: rezigni — relinquish
  • Finnish: luovuttaa — relinquish
  • Finnish: antaa — relinquish
  • French: renoncer — relinquish
  • Georgian: თმობს (tmobs) — relinquish
  • Georgian: დათმობს (datmobs) — relinquish
  • Ancient Greek: ἐκδίδωμι (ekdídōmi) — relinquish
  • Hebrew: וִתֵּר (vittér) — relinquish
  • Hungarian: átad — relinquish
  • Indonesian: menyerahkan — relinquish
  • Irish: tabhair suas — relinquish
  • Latin: dēdō — relinquish
  • Norman: èrnonchi — relinquish
  • Polish: oddać — relinquish
  • Portuguese: ceder — relinquish
  • Portuguese: renunciar a — relinquish
  • Portuguese: abdicar de — relinquish
  • Russian: уступа́ть (ustupátʹ) — relinquish
  • Russian: уступи́ть (ustupítʹ) — relinquish
  • Scottish Gaelic: thoir suas — relinquish
  • Spanish: renunciar — relinquish
  • Swedish: lämna ifrån sig — relinquish
  • Thai: สละ (sà-là) — relinquish
  • Ukrainian: поступа́тися (postupátysja) — relinquish
  • Ukrainian: відмовля́тися (vidmovljátysja) — relinquish
  • Vietnamese: nhường — relinquish
  • Basque: amore eman — stop, quit, desist
  • Belarusian: кі́даць (kídacʹ) — stop, quit, desist
  • Belarusian: кі́нуць (kínucʹ) — stop, quit, desist
  • Bulgarian: преставам (prestavam) — stop, quit, desist
  • Chinese Cantonese: 放棄 /放弃 (fong3 hei3) — stop, quit, desist
  • Chinese Mandarin: 停止 (tíngzhǐ) — stop, quit, desist
  • Danish: overgive — stop, quit, desist
  • Danish: afslutte — stop, quit, desist
  • Esperanto: cedi — stop, quit, desist
  • Finnish: lopettaa — stop, quit, desist
  • Finnish: luopua — stop, quit, desist
  • French: abandonner — stop, quit, desist
  • Georgian: ფარ-ხმალს ყრის (par-xmals q̇ris) — stop, quit, desist
  • Georgian: ხელს იღებს (xels iɣebs) — stop, quit, desist
  • Georgian: თავს ანებებს (tavs anebebs) — stop, quit, desist
  • German: aufgeben — stop, quit, desist
  • Hebrew: הִתְיָאֵשׁ (hityaésh) — stop, quit, desist
  • Hungarian: felad — stop, quit, desist
  • Indonesian: berhenti — stop, quit, desist
  • Irish: tabhair suas — stop, quit, desist
  • Italian: rinunciare — stop, quit, desist
  • Italian: desistere — stop, quit, desist
  • Italian: rassegnarsi — stop, quit, desist
  • Italian: darla su — stop, quit, desist
  • Japanese: 諦める (akirameru) — stop, quit, desist
  • Korean: 포기하다 (pogihada) — stop, quit, desist
  • Polish: zrezygnować — stop, quit, desist
  • Polish: zaprzestać — stop, quit, desist
  • Portuguese: desistir — stop, quit, desist
  • Portuguese: largar — stop, quit, desist
  • Romanian: se da bătut — stop, quit, desist
  • Romanian: renunța — stop, quit, desist
  • Romanian: lăsa — stop, quit, desist
  • Russian: броса́ть (brosátʹ) — stop, quit, desist
  • Russian: бро́сить pf the habit (brósitʹ) — stop, quit, desist
  • Russian: прекраща́ть (prekraščátʹ) — stop, quit, desist
  • Russian: прекрати́ть (prekratítʹ) — stop, quit, desist
  • Scottish Gaelic: thoir suas — stop, quit, desist
  • Slovak: vzdať — stop, quit, desist
  • Spanish: desistir — stop, quit, desist
  • Spanish: ciar — stop, quit, desist
  • Swedish: ge upp — stop, quit, desist
  • Swedish: överge — stop, quit, desist
  • Thai: เลิก (lə̂ək) — stop, quit, desist
  • Thai: วางมือ (waang-mʉʉ) — stop, quit, desist
  • Ottoman Turkish: براقمق (bırakmak) — stop, quit, desist
  • Ukrainian: кида́ти (kydáty) — stop, quit, desist
  • Ukrainian: припиня́ти (prypynjáty) — stop, quit, desist
  • Vietnamese: bỏ cuộc — stop, quit, desist
  • Welsh: rhoi'r gorau — stop, quit, desist
  • Bulgarian: изоставям (izostavjam) — abandon
  • Chinese Mandarin: 放棄 /放弃 (fàngqì) — abandon
  • Danish: overgive — abandon
  • Finnish: hylätä — abandon
  • Finnish: luopua — abandon
  • Georgian: მიატოვებს (miaṭovebs) — abandon
  • Georgian: თავს ანებებს (tavs anebebs) — abandon
  • Georgian: თავს დაანებებს (tavs daanebebs) — abandon
  • Georgian: ხელს იღებს (xels iɣebs) — abandon
  • Georgian: ხელს აიღებს (xels aiɣebs) — abandon
  • German: aufgeben — abandon
  • Ancient Greek: ἀπογιγνώσκω (apogignṓskō) — abandon
  • Hebrew: וִתֵּר (vittér) — abandon
  • Indonesian: mengabaikan — abandon
  • Irish: tabhair suas — abandon
  • Italian: abbandonare — abandon
  • Italian: rinunciare — abandon
  • Italian: darla su — abandon
  • Japanese: 諦める (akirameru) — abandon
  • Japanese: やめる (yameru) — abandon
  • Kazakh: тәркі ету (tärkı etu) — abandon
  • Polish: porzucić — abandon
  • Portuguese: abandonar — abandon
  • Russian: броса́ть (brosátʹ) — abandon
  • Russian: бро́сить (brósitʹ) — abandon
  • Russian: оставля́ть (ostavljátʹ) — abandon
  • Russian: оста́вить (ostávitʹ) — abandon
  • Scottish Gaelic: thoir suas — abandon
  • Slovak: vzdať sa — abandon
  • Slovak: opustiť — abandon
  • Spanish: abandonar — abandon
  • Spanish: ciar — abandon
  • Swedish: överge — abandon
  • Thai: ละ (lá) — abandon
  • Thai: ทิ้ง (tíng) — abandon
  • Ukrainian: кида́ти (kydáty) — abandon
  • Ukrainian: залиша́ти (zalyšáty) — abandon
  • Chinese Mandarin: 失去信心 (shīqù xìnxīn) — lose hope
  • Chinese Mandarin: 放棄 /放弃 (fàngqì) — lose hope
  • Danish: give op — lose hope
  • Finnish: menettää toivonsa — lose hope
  • French: désespérer — lose hope
  • French: perdre l'espoir — lose hope
  • German: aufgeben — lose hope
  • Hebrew: הִתְיָאֵשׁ (hityaésh) — lose hope
  • Hungarian: felad — lose hope
  • Irish: tabhair suas — lose hope
  • Italian: rassegnarsi — lose hope
  • Italian: darla su — lose hope
  • Khmer: លែងមានសង្ឃឹម (lɛɛng-miən-sɑɑsɑngkhɨm) — lose hope
  • Polish: tracić nadzieję — lose hope
  • Portuguese: perder as esperanças — lose hope
  • Russian: оставля́ть (ostavljátʹ) — lose hope
  • Russian: оста́вить (ostávitʹ) — lose hope
  • Scottish Gaelic: thoir suas — lose hope
  • Spanish: desesperarse — lose hope
  • Spanish: darse por vencido — lose hope
  • Spanish: desahuciarse de — lose hope
  • Spanish: desesperanzarse con — lose hope
  • Spanish: renunciar a — lose hope
  • Spanish: rendirse en — lose hope
  • Swedish: ge upp — lose hope
  • Thai: หมดหวัง (mòt-wǎng) — lose hope
  • Ukrainian: облиша́ти (oblyšáty) — lose hope
  • Ukrainian: лиша́ти (lyšáty) — lose hope
  • Vietnamese: từ bỏ hi vọng — lose hope
  • Chinese Cantonese: 認輸 /认输 (jing6 syu1) — admit defeat
  • Chinese Mandarin: 認輸投降 /认输投降 (rènshū tóuxiáng) — admit defeat
  • Czech: vzdát se — admit defeat
  • Danish: kapitulere — admit defeat
  • Finnish: luovuttaa — admit defeat
  • Finnish: antaa periksi — admit defeat
  • German: aufgeben — admit defeat
  • German: kapitulieren — admit defeat
  • Hebrew: וִתֵּר (vittér) — admit defeat
  • Hebrew: נִכְנַע (nichná) — admit defeat
  • Hebrew: הִתְיָאֵשׁ (hityaésh) — admit defeat
  • Hungarian: felad — admit defeat
  • Hungarian: szabad a gazda — admit defeat
  • Irish: tabhair suas — admit defeat
  • Italian: arrendersi — admit defeat
  • Khmer: ចុះចាញ់ (coh cañ) — admit defeat
  • Polish: poddać się — admit defeat
  • Portuguese: desistir — admit defeat
  • Russian: сдава́ться (sdavátʹsja) — admit defeat
  • Russian: сда́ться (sdátʹsja) — admit defeat
  • Russian: капитули́ровать (kapitulírovatʹ) — admit defeat
  • Scottish Gaelic: gèill — admit defeat
  • Scottish Gaelic: thoir suas — admit defeat
  • Slovak: vzdať sa — admit defeat
  • Slovak: vzdávať sa — admit defeat
  • Spanish: rendirse — admit defeat
  • Spanish: claudicar — admit defeat
  • Swedish: ge upp — admit defeat
  • Swedish: ge sig — admit defeat
  • Thai: ยอม (yɔɔm) — admit defeat
  • Thai: ยอมแพ้ (yɔɔm-pɛ́ɛ) — admit defeat
  • Turkish: pes etmek — admit defeat
  • Ukrainian: здава́тися (zdavátysja) — admit defeat
  • Vietnamese: đầu hàng — admit defeat