Phrase guide

give up the ghost

verb · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

verb

Meaning 1

To cease clinging to life; to die.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: idiomatic, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: yield up the ghost, yield the ghost, assume room temperature, auger in, be called home, be gathered to one's fathers, be like the the One, be no more, be with Jesus, be with the Lord, bite the big one, bite the biscuit, bite the dust, buy the farm, buy it, cark it, cash in, cash in one's chips, check out, close one's eyes for the last time, code, conk out, croak, cross over, cross the Great Divide, cross the Styx, darken, decease, decompose, dematerialize, depart, disincarnate, draw one's last breath, drop off the hooks, exit, expire, fall off the twig, flatline, forfare, give one's all, give up the ghost, go for a burton, go out, go over to the majority, go the way of all flesh, go the way of the dinosaurs, go the way of the dodo, go the way of the dodo bird, go to glory, go to one's reward, go west, hand in one's checks, hand in one's dinner pail, hop the twig, join the choir invisible, keel over, kick the bucket, kick off, knock off, liquidate, lose the number of one's mess, meet one's doom, meet one's end, meet one's maker, pass, pass away, pass in one's checks, pass in one's marble, pass on, pass over, pass the river, pay nature's debt, pay the debt of nature, peg out, perish, pop off, pop one's clogs, push up daisies, shuffle off this mortal coil, sink, sleep with one's fathers, slip away, snuff it, succumb, take a dirt nap, turn up one's toes

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To quit; to cease functioning.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, idiomatic, intransitive

Examples

  • My old computer finally gave up the ghost the other day.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To cede a commitment to or identification with.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Literally, to release one's spirit or soul from the body at death. From Middle English "gaf up þe gost", "ȝave up þe gost", from Old English phrases as "hēo āġeaf hire gāst" (literally, "she gave up her ghost [spirit]"), "þæt iċ gāst mīnne āġifan mōte" (literally, "that I must give up my ghost [spirit]"). Compare German den Geist aufgeben, Dutch de geest geven, French rendre l'âme. Perhaps most notable and survived in modern English for being used in traditional translation during the death of Jesus during His crucifixion

Across languages

Translations

26 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: die gees gee — to die
  • Armenian: հոգին փչել (hogin pʻčʻel) — to die
  • Chinese Mandarin: 斷氣 /断气 (duànqì) — to die
  • Chinese Mandarin: 見閻王 /见阎王 (jiàn Yánwáng) — to die
  • Czech: vypustit duši — to die
  • Dutch: de geest geven — to die
  • Finnish: heittää henkensä — to die
  • French: rendre l'âme — to die
  • German: den Geist aufgeben — to die
  • Hungarian: kileheli a lelkét — to die
  • Icelandic: gefa upp öndina — to die
  • Italian: rendere l'anima — to die
  • Italian: esalare l'ultimo respiro — to die
  • Māori: pau te hau — to die
  • Polish: wyzionąć ducha — to die
  • Portuguese: bater as botas — to die
  • Portuguese: vestir o paletó de madeira — to die
  • Romanian: da duhul — to die
  • Russian: испусти́ть дух (ispustítʹ dux) — to die
  • Spanish: entregar el alma — to die
  • Spanish: entregar el alma a Dios — to die
  • Spanish: entregar el equipo — to die
  • Spanish: pasar a mejor vida — to die
  • Swedish: ge upp andan — to die
  • Vietnamese: tắt thở — to die
  • Vietnamese: gặp Diêm Vương — to die