noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ɡlædɪˈəʊləs/
US:/ɡlædɪˈoʊləs/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -əʊləs
CMU ARPABET:G L AE2 D IY0 OW1 L AH0 S
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The center part of the sternum.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
Any of several flowering plants, of the genus Gladiolus, having sword-shaped leaves and showy flowers on spikes; gladiola.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: sword lily
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
the large central part of the breastbone
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: corpus sternum
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: bone, os
4
noun
Meaning 4
any of numerous plants of the genus Gladiolus native chiefly to tropical and South Africa having sword-shaped leaves and one-sided spikes of brightly colored funnel-shaped flowers; widely cultivated
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: gladiola, glad, sword lily
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: iridaceous plant
History
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin gladiolus (“little sword, sword lily”), diminutive of gladius (“sword”). Compare Middle English gladiol, whence gladiole.
Across languages
Translations
39 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Finnish:
rintalastan runko
— center part of the sternum
Portuguese:
mesosterno
— center part of the sternum
Spanish:
mesosternón
— center part of the sternum
Spanish:
cuerpo del esternón
— center part of the sternum
Armenian:
թրաշուշան
(tʻrašušan)
— plant
Belarusian:
гладыёлус
(hladyjólus)
— plant
Bulgarian:
гладиола
(gladiola)
— plant
Catalan:
gladiol
— plant
Chinese Mandarin:
劍蘭 /剑兰
(jiànlán)
— plant
Czech:
mečík
— plant
Dutch:
gladiool
— plant
Dutch:
zwaardlelie
— plant
Finnish:
miekkalilja
— plant
French:
glaïeul
— plant
German:
Gladiole
— plant
Greek:
γλαδιόλα
(gladióla)
— plant
Greek:
γλαδίολος
(gladíolos)
— plant
Ancient Greek:
μαχαιρόφυλλον
(makhairóphullon)
— plant