Standard Lemma guide

gladiolus

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ɡlædɪˈəʊləs/
  • US: /ɡlædɪˈoʊləs/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -əʊləs
  • CMU ARPABET: G L AE2 D IY0 OW1 L AH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The center part of the sternum.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Any of several flowering plants, of the genus Gladiolus, having sword-shaped leaves and showy flowers on spikes; gladiola.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sword lily

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

the large central part of the breastbone

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: corpus sternum

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: bone, os

4

noun

Meaning 4

any of numerous plants of the genus Gladiolus native chiefly to tropical and South Africa having sword-shaped leaves and one-sided spikes of brightly colored funnel-shaped flowers; widely cultivated

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: gladiola, glad, sword lily

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: iridaceous plant

History

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin gladiolus (“little sword, sword lily”), diminutive of gladius (“sword”). Compare Middle English gladiol, whence gladiole.

Across languages

Translations

39 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Finnish: rintalastan runko — center part of the sternum
  • Portuguese: mesosterno — center part of the sternum
  • Spanish: mesosternón — center part of the sternum
  • Spanish: cuerpo del esternón — center part of the sternum
  • Armenian: թրաշուշան (tʻrašušan) — plant
  • Belarusian: гладыёлус (hladyjólus) — plant
  • Bulgarian: гладиола (gladiola) — plant
  • Catalan: gladiol — plant
  • Chinese Mandarin: 劍蘭 /剑兰 (jiànlán) — plant
  • Czech: mečík — plant
  • Dutch: gladiool — plant
  • Dutch: zwaardlelie — plant
  • Finnish: miekkalilja — plant
  • French: glaïeul — plant
  • German: Gladiole — plant
  • Greek: γλαδιόλα (gladióla) — plant
  • Greek: γλαδίολος (gladíolos) — plant
  • Ancient Greek: μαχαιρόφυλλον (makhairóphullon) — plant
  • Ancient Greek: ξίφιον (xíphion) — plant
  • Hungarian: kardvirág — plant
  • Hunsrik: Santeritte — plant
  • Italian: gladiolo — plant
  • Japanese: グラジオラス (gurajiorasu) — plant
  • Latin: gladiolus — plant
  • Macedonian: гладио́ла (gladióla) — plant
  • Khiamniungan Naga: vēukōi tāupūo — plant
  • Polish: mieczyk — plant
  • Polish: gladiola — plant
  • Portuguese: gladíolo — plant
  • Romanian: gladiolă — plant
  • Russian: гладио́лус (gladiólus) — plant
  • Russian: шпа́жник (špážnik) — plant
  • Spanish: estoque — plant
  • Spanish: gladiolo — plant
  • Spanish: gladíolo — plant
  • Swedish: gladiolus — plant
  • Ukrainian: гладіо́лус (hladiólus) — plant
  • Ukrainian: коса́рик (kosáryk) — plant
  • Vietnamese: lay ơn — plant