Standard Lemma guide

gladius

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ˈɡlæd.i.əs/

1

noun

Meaning 1

A Roman sword roughly two feet long.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A pen, a hard internal bodypart of certain cephalopods, made of chitin-like material.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Latin gladius (“Roman short sword, gladius”). Doublet of glaive.

Across languages

Translations

11 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: غْلَادِيُوس (ḡlādiyus) — Roman sword
  • Dutch: gladius — Roman sword
  • Finnish: gladius — Roman sword
  • Latin: gladius — Roman sword
  • Marathi: ग्लेडियस (gleḍiyas) — Roman sword
  • Old English: sweord — Roman sword
  • Polish: gladius — Roman sword
  • Portuguese: gládio — Roman sword
  • Finnish: selkäkilpi — zoology: internal skeleton of squid
  • Polish: gladius — zoology: internal skeleton of squid
  • Portuguese: gládio — zoology: internal skeleton of squid