Standard Lemma guide

glisten

noun · verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈɡlɪsən/
  • rhymes with -ɪsən
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: G L IH1 S AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A glistening shine from a wet surface.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To reflect light with a glittering luster; to sparkle, coruscate, glint or flash.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

the quality of shining with a bright reflected light

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: glitter, glister, scintillation, sparkle

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: brightness

4

verb

Meaning 4

be shiny, as if wet

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • His eyes were glistening

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: glitter, glint, gleam, shine

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: look, appear, seem

Narrower terms: spangle, shimmer

History

Etymology

From Middle English glisnen, glistnen, from Old English glisnian, itself from Proto-West Germanic *glisnōn, while ultimately deriving from Proto-Germanic *glisnōną.

Across languages

Translations

49 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: блясък (bljasǎk) — glistening shine
  • Finnish: kimmellys — glistening shine
  • Finnish: kimallus — glistening shine
  • Irish: glioscarnach — glistening shine
  • Arabic: لَمَعَ (lamaʕa) — to reflect light with a glittering luster
  • Bulgarian: лъщя (lǎštja) — to reflect light with a glittering luster
  • Bulgarian: блестя (blestja) — to reflect light with a glittering luster
  • Chinese Mandarin: 輝耀 /辉耀 (huīyào) — to reflect light with a glittering luster
  • Chinese Mandarin: 閃光 /闪光 (shǎnguāng) — to reflect light with a glittering luster
  • Chinese Mandarin: 閃耀 /闪耀 (shǎnyào) — to reflect light with a glittering luster
  • Danish: glinse — to reflect light with a glittering luster
  • Esperanto: fulmeti — to reflect light with a glittering luster
  • Esperanto: malseke rebrili — to reflect light with a glittering luster
  • Finnish: kimmeltää — to reflect light with a glittering luster
  • Finnish: kimaltaa — to reflect light with a glittering luster
  • Finnish: kimallella — to reflect light with a glittering luster
  • French: reluire — to reflect light with a glittering luster
  • Galician: relucir — to reflect light with a glittering luster
  • German: glitzern — to reflect light with a glittering luster
  • German: glänzen — to reflect light with a glittering luster
  • German: gleißen — to reflect light with a glittering luster
  • German: glänze — to reflect light with a glittering luster
  • Gothic: 𐌲𐌻𐌹𐍄𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (glitmunjan) — to reflect light with a glittering luster
  • Greek: λάμπω (lámpo) — to reflect light with a glittering luster
  • Ancient Greek: στίλβω (stílbō) — to reflect light with a glittering luster
  • Ancient Greek: μαρμαίρω (marmaírō) — to reflect light with a glittering luster
  • Hawaiian: ʻōlinolino — to reflect light with a glittering luster
  • Hindi: चमकना (camaknā) — to reflect light with a glittering luster
  • Hungarian: csillog — to reflect light with a glittering luster
  • Italian: luccicare — to reflect light with a glittering luster
  • Japanese: 光る (hikaru) — to reflect light with a glittering luster
  • Japanese: 輝く (kagayaku) — to reflect light with a glittering luster
  • Latin: fulgeō — to reflect light with a glittering luster
  • Latin: niteō — to reflect light with a glittering luster
  • Māori: whakaira — to reflect light with a glittering luster
  • Māori: kanapa — to reflect light with a glittering luster
  • Māori: wheriko — to reflect light with a glittering luster
  • Māori: korakora — to reflect light with a glittering luster
  • Māori: kōratarata — to reflect light with a glittering luster
  • Persian: برق زدن (barq zadan) — to reflect light with a glittering luster
  • Polish: błyszczeć — to reflect light with a glittering luster
  • Portuguese: reluzir — to reflect light with a glittering luster
  • Russian: блесте́ть (blestétʹ) — to reflect light with a glittering luster
  • Russian: блесну́ть (blesnútʹ) — to reflect light with a glittering luster
  • Russian: сверка́ть (sverkátʹ) — to reflect light with a glittering luster
  • Russian: сверкну́ть (sverknútʹ) — to reflect light with a glittering luster
  • Slovene: lesketati — to reflect light with a glittering luster
  • Spanish: relucir — to reflect light with a glittering luster
  • Spanish: rielar — to reflect light with a glittering luster