Standard Lemma guide

gloaming

noun · verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈɡləʊ.mɪŋ/
  • US: /ˈɡloʊ.mɪŋ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -əʊmɪŋ
  • CMU ARPABET: G L OW1 M IH0 NG Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Twilight, as at early morning (dawn) or (especially) early evening; dusk.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: crepuscule, glooming, vespers, blue hour, crepusculum, dimmet, evenglome, gloaming, tweenlight, twilight

Antonyms: daytime, daylight, nighttime, darkness

2

noun

Meaning 2

Sullenness; melancholy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: crepuscule, glooming, misery, sadness, sorrow, woe

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

present participle and gerund of gloam

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: form-of, gerund, participle, present

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

the time of day immediately following sunset

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he loved the twilight
  • they finished before the fall of night

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: twilight, dusk, gloam, nightfall, evenfall, fall, crepuscule, crepuscle

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hour, time of day

Narrower terms: night

History

Etymology

From Middle English gloming, from Old English glōmung, from Old English glōm (“twilight”). Related to glow. The OED notes: "The vowel of the modern gloaming is anomalous, as Old English glōmung should normally become glooming. The explanation is probably that the ō was shortened in the compound ǣfen-glommung (as the spelling seems to show was actually the case), and that from this compound there was evolved a new subject glŏmung, which by normal phonetic development became Middle English glǭming, modern English gloaming."

Across languages

Translations

16 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: сумрак (sumrak) — twilight
  • Chinese Mandarin: 黃昏 /黄昏 (huánghūn) — twilight
  • Finnish: hämärä — twilight
  • Finnish: iltahämärä — twilight
  • French: crépuscule — twilight
  • French: heure bleue — twilight
  • Irish: amhdhorchacht — twilight
  • Irish: clapsholas — twilight
  • Irish: contráth — twilight
  • Italian: imbrunire — twilight
  • Russian: су́мерки (súmerki) — twilight
  • Scots: gloamin — twilight
  • Spanish: crepúsculo — twilight
  • Vietnamese: hoàng hôn — twilight
  • Welsh: brig y nos — twilight
  • Welsh: cyfnos — twilight
Real reading context

gloaming in complete knowledge articles