noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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US:/ɡləˈmɛɹ.jəl.əs/
1
noun
Meaning 1
A small intertwined group of capillaries within nephrons of the kidney that filter the blood to make urine
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A structure in the olfactory bulb central to olfactory sensory transduction, composed of receptor neuron axons and mitral neuron dendrites and organized by odor type.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
Any of several other similar intertwined masses of things
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
a small intertwined group of capillaries in the malpighian body; it filters the blood during urine formation
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: capillary, capillary vessel
History
Etymology
From the diminutive of the Latin glomus (gen. glomeris) meaning "ball of yarn" or "ball-shaped mass".
Across languages
Translations
8 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Chinese Mandarin:
腎小球 /肾小球
(shènxiǎoqiú)
— small intertwined group of capillaries
Finnish:
hiussuonikeränen
— small intertwined group of capillaries
German:
Nierenkörperchen
— small intertwined group of capillaries
Italian:
glomerulo
— small intertwined group of capillaries
Japanese:
糸球体
(shikyūtai)
— small intertwined group of capillaries
Northern Kurdish:
giloka mûlûleyan
— small intertwined group of capillaries
Persian:
کلافک
(kalâfak)
— small intertwined group of capillaries
Spanish:
glomérulo
— small intertwined group of capillaries