Standard Lemma guide

glomerulus

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • US: /ɡləˈmɛɹ.jəl.əs/

1

noun

Meaning 1

A small intertwined group of capillaries within nephrons of the kidney that filter the blood to make urine

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A structure in the olfactory bulb central to olfactory sensory transduction, composed of receptor neuron axons and mitral neuron dendrites and organized by odor type.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Any of several other similar intertwined masses of things

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

a small intertwined group of capillaries in the malpighian body; it filters the blood during urine formation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: capillary, capillary vessel

History

Etymology

From the diminutive of the Latin glomus (gen. glomeris) meaning "ball of yarn" or "ball-shaped mass".

Across languages

Translations

8 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 腎小球 /肾小球 (shènxiǎoqiú) — small intertwined group of capillaries
  • Finnish: hiussuonikeränen — small intertwined group of capillaries
  • German: Nierenkörperchen — small intertwined group of capillaries
  • Italian: glomerulo — small intertwined group of capillaries
  • Japanese: 糸球体 (shikyūtai) — small intertwined group of capillaries
  • Northern Kurdish: giloka mûlûleyan — small intertwined group of capillaries
  • Persian: کلافک (kalâfak) — small intertwined group of capillaries
  • Spanish: glomérulo — small intertwined group of capillaries