Standard Lemma guide

glucosamine

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • CMU ARPABET: G L UW0 K AA1 S AH0 M IY2 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An amino derivative of glucose that is a component of polysaccharides such as chitin; it is marketed as a dietary supplement supposedly to reduce the symptoms of arthritis.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: biochemistry, biology, chemistry, microbiology, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: chitosamine

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

an amino derivative of glucose that is a component of many polysaccharides

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: amino, amino group, glucose

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Ancient Greek γλεῦκος (gleûkos)der. French glucose English glucose Egyptian jmnbor. Ancient Greek Ᾰ̓́μμων (Ắmmōn)bor. Latin Ammōn Latin ammoniacusder. English ammonia Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos Proto-Italic *-īnos Latin -īnusder. Old French -inbor. Middle English -in English -ine English amine English -amine English glucosamine From glucose + -amine.

Across languages

Translations

10 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: glucosamina — an amino derivative of glucose
  • Chinese Mandarin: 氨基葡萄糖 (ānjī pútáotáng) — an amino derivative of glucose
  • Danish: glukosamin — an amino derivative of glucose
  • Finnish: glukosamiini — an amino derivative of glucose
  • German: Glucosamin — an amino derivative of glucose
  • Hindi: मधुमतिक्ती (madhumtiktī) — an amino derivative of glucose
  • Italian: glucosamina — an amino derivative of glucose
  • Polish: glikozamina — an amino derivative of glucose
  • Portuguese: glucosamina — an amino derivative of glucose
  • Spanish: glucosamina — an amino derivative of glucose