Standard Lemma guide

glume

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • rhymes with -uːm

1

noun

Meaning 1

A basal, membranous, outer sterile husk or bract in the flowers of grasses (Poaceae) and sedges (Cyperaceae).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

small dry membranous bract found in inflorescences of Gramineae and Cyperaceae

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: bract

Narrower terms: lemma, flowering glume

History

Etymology

From Latin gluma (“husk of grain”). The root can also be seen in glubere (“to peel”).

Across languages

Translations

13 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: gluma — Translations
  • Finnish: kale — Translations
  • French: glume — Translations
  • German: Spelze — Translations
  • Hungarian: toklász — Translations
  • Hungarian: pelyva — Translations
  • Hungarian: törek — Translations
  • Hungarian: gluma — Translations
  • Italian: gluma — Translations
  • Polish: plewka — Translations
  • Romanian: glumă — Translations
  • Spanish: gluma — Translations
  • Welsh: uslen — Translations
Real reading context

glume in complete knowledge articles