Standard Lemma guide

glycocalyx

noun · 1 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

A filamentous coating of glycoprotein and polysaccharide on the surface of bacteria and some other cells.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: anatomy, biology, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences

Examples

  • 2016, V. C. Hascall, P. H. Weigel, B. P. Toole, Hyalurolan, Ralph A. Bradshaw, Philip D. Stahl, Gerald W. Hart (editors), Encyclopedia of Cell Biology, Volume 1: Molecular Cell Biology, Elesvier (Academic Press), page 280, Most cells are able to dynamically synthesize hyaluronan and form cell-associated glycocalyces that include chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans (e.g., versican and aggrecan) bound to the hyaluronan (Figure 4).

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Hellenic *dlukús Ancient Greek γλῠκῠ́ς (glŭkŭ́s)der. English glyco- English calyx English glycocalyx From glyco- + calyx.

Across languages

Translations

7 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • French: glycocalyx — filamentous coating of glycoprotein and polysaccharide on the surface of some cells
  • German: Glykokalyx — filamentous coating of glycoprotein and polysaccharide on the surface of some cells
  • Italian: glicocalice — filamentous coating of glycoprotein and polysaccharide on the surface of some cells
  • Portuguese: glicocálix — filamentous coating of glycoprotein and polysaccharide on the surface of some cells
  • Portuguese: glicocálice — filamentous coating of glycoprotein and polysaccharide on the surface of some cells
  • Spanish: glucocáliz — filamentous coating of glycoprotein and polysaccharide on the surface of some cells
  • Turkish: glikokaliks — filamentous coating of glycoprotein and polysaccharide on the surface of some cells