Standard Lemma guide

gnarl

adj · noun · verb · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /nɑː(ɹ)l/
  • rhymes with -ɑː(ɹ)l
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: N AA1 R L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Gnarled, knotty, twisted.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A knot in wood; a knurl or a protuberance with twisted grain, on a tree.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Something resembling a knot in wood, such as in stone or limbs.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To knot or twist something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To snarl or growl; to gnar.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

something twisted and tight and swollen

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • their muscles stood out in knots
  • the old man's fists were two great gnarls
  • his stomach was in knots

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: knot

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: distorted shape, distortion

7

verb

Meaning 7

make complaining remarks or noises under one's breath

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • she grumbles when she feels overworked

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: murmur, mutter, grumble, croak

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: complain, kick, plain, sound off, quetch, kvetch

8

verb

Meaning 8

twist into a state of deformity

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The wind has gnarled this old tree

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: flex, bend, deform, twist, turn

History

Etymology

Back-formation from gnarled.

Onomatopoeic.

Across languages

Translations

27 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: чеп (čep) — knot in wood
  • Bulgarian: чвор (čvor) — knot in wood
  • Dutch: knoest — knot in wood
  • Finnish: pahka — knot in wood
  • French: noeud — knot in wood
  • Galician: nó — knot in wood
  • German: Knorren — knot in wood
  • Greek: όζος (ózos) — knot in wood
  • Greek: ρόζος (rózos) — knot in wood
  • Italian: nodo (di albero) — knot in wood
  • Polish: sęk — knot in wood
  • Russian: сучо́к (sučók) — knot in wood
  • Spanish: nudo — knot in wood
  • Thai: ตาไม้ (dtaa-máai) — knot in wood
  • Turkish: budak — knot in wood
  • Ottoman Turkish: بوداق (budak) — knot in wood
  • Finnish: pahkura — something resembling a knot in wood
  • Finnish: kyhmy — something resembling a knot in wood
  • Spanish: nudo — something resembling a knot in wood
  • Finnish: väännellä — to knot or twist
  • Finnish: murjoa — to knot or twist
  • Spanish: anudar — to knot or twist
  • Spanish: enredar — to knot or twist
  • Bulgarian: ръмжа (rǎmža) — to snarl
  • Czech: vrčet — to snarl
  • Finnish: murista — to snarl
  • Finnish: äristä — to snarl