Standard Lemma guide

gnat

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /næt/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -æt
  • CMU ARPABET: N AE1 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Any small insect of the order Diptera, specifically within the suborder Nematocera.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An annoying person.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A type of jet fighter aircraft.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

(British usage) mosquito

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: mosquito

5

noun

Meaning 5

any of various small biting flies: midges; biting midges; black flies; sand flies

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: dipterous insect, two-winged insects, dipteran, dipteron

Narrower terms: punkie, punky, punkey, no-see-um, biting midge, midge, psychodid, sand fly, sandfly, Phlebotomus papatasii, blackfly, black fly, buffalo gnat

History

Etymology

From Middle English gnat, from Old English gnætt (“gnat; midge; mosquito”), from Proto-West Germanic *gnatt, *gnattu, from Proto-Germanic *gnattaz, *gnattuz (“gnat”), from Proto-Indo-European *ghneHdhn-, *ghneHd- (“to gnaw; scratch”), from Proto-Indo-European *ghen- (“to gnaw; bite; scratch; grind”). Cognate with Low German Gnatte (“gnat”), dialectal Swedish gnatt (“mosquito”), German Gnatz (“scabs; rash; scabies; stinginess”). Related also gnit and gnaw.

From gnat.

Across languages

Translations

88 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: mug — any small insect of the order Diptera
  • Dupaningan Agta: rahik — any small insect of the order Diptera
  • Arabic: برغش (barḡaš) — any small insect of the order Diptera
  • Armenian: մոծակ (mocak) — any small insect of the order Diptera
  • Bashkir: серәкәй (serəkəy) — any small insect of the order Diptera
  • Bengali: ডাঁশ (ḍãś) — any small insect of the order Diptera
  • Central Bikol: nuknok — any small insect of the order Diptera
  • Bulgarian: комар (komar) — any small insect of the order Diptera
  • Catalan: mosquit — any small insect of the order Diptera
  • Chinese Mandarin: 蚋 (ruì) — any small insect of the order Diptera
  • Chinese Mandarin: 蚊 (wén) — any small insect of the order Diptera
  • Danish: myg — any small insect of the order Diptera
  • Danish: stikmyg — any small insect of the order Diptera
  • Dutch: mug — any small insect of the order Diptera
  • Dutch: knut — any small insect of the order Diptera
  • Erzya: марав (marav) — any small insect of the order Diptera
  • Esperanto: kulo — any small insect of the order Diptera
  • Estonian: sääsk — any small insect of the order Diptera
  • Faroese: mýggjabiti — any small insect of the order Diptera
  • Finnish: sääski — any small insect of the order Diptera
  • French: moucheron — any small insect of the order Diptera
  • West-Frisian: langskonk — any small insect of the order Diptera
  • Galician: mosquito — any small insect of the order Diptera
  • German: Stechmücke — any small insect of the order Diptera
  • German: Schnake — any small insect of the order Diptera
  • German: Mücke — any small insect of the order Diptera
  • Ancient Greek: κώνωψ (kṓnōps) — any small insect of the order Diptera
  • Greenlandic: ippernaq — any small insect of the order Diptera
  • Gujarati: મચ્છર (macchar) — any small insect of the order Diptera
  • Hungarian: szúnyog — any small insect of the order Diptera
  • Irish: corrmhíol — any small insect of the order Diptera
  • Italian: moscerino — any small insect of the order Diptera
  • Japanese: 蚋 (buyo) — any small insect of the order Diptera
  • Japanese: ブヨ (buyo) — any small insect of the order Diptera
  • Kapampangan: absang — any small insect of the order Diptera
  • Korean: 모기 (mogi) — any small insect of the order Diptera
  • Latin: culex — any small insect of the order Diptera
  • Latin: alucita — any small insect of the order Diptera
  • Latvian: ods — any small insect of the order Diptera
  • Lithuanian: mašalas — any small insect of the order Diptera
  • Macedonian: мушичка (mušička) — any small insect of the order Diptera
  • Macedonian: комарец (komarec) — any small insect of the order Diptera
  • Malagasy: aloiloy — any small insect of the order Diptera
  • Malayalam: നുളമ്പ് (nuḷampŭ) — any small insect of the order Diptera
  • Manx: meeyl — any small insect of the order Diptera
  • Manx: quill — any small insect of the order Diptera
  • Middle English: gnat — any small insect of the order Diptera
  • Norman: bibet — any small insect of the order Diptera
  • Norwegian Bokmål: knott — any small insect of the order Diptera
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: knott — any small insect of the order Diptera
  • Old English: gnætt — any small insect of the order Diptera
  • Persian: پشه (paše) — any small insect of the order Diptera
  • Persian: پشهریز (pašeriz) — any small insect of the order Diptera
  • Polish: komar — any small insect of the order Diptera
  • Portuguese: mosquito — any small insect of the order Diptera
  • Portuguese: mosquitinho — any small insect of the order Diptera
  • Russian: мо́шка (móška) — any small insect of the order Diptera
  • Russian: кома́р (komár) — any small insect of the order Diptera
  • Scottish Gaelic: meanbh-chuileag — any small insect of the order Diptera
  • Serbo-Croatian: мушица — any small insect of the order Diptera
  • Serbo-Croatian: комарац (mosquito) — any small insect of the order Diptera
  • Serbo-Croatian: mušica — any small insect of the order Diptera
  • Serbo-Croatian: komarac — any small insect of the order Diptera
  • Sicilian: muschitta — any small insect of the order Diptera
  • Sicilian: sampagghiuni — any small insect of the order Diptera
  • Sicilian: siḍḍu — any small insect of the order Diptera
  • Spanish: mosquito — any small insect of the order Diptera
  • Spanish: jején — any small insect of the order Diptera
  • Spanish: maje — any small insect of the order Diptera
  • Spanish: mime — any small insect of the order Diptera
  • Swedish: stickmygga — any small insect of the order Diptera
  • Tagalog: niknik — any small insect of the order Diptera
  • Thai: ริ้น (hín) — any small insect of the order Diptera
  • Northern Thai: ᩁᩥ᩠᩶ᨶ (hín) — any small insect of the order Diptera
  • Turkish: sivrisinek — any small insect of the order Diptera
  • Ukrainian: мошка (moška) — any small insect of the order Diptera
  • Ukrainian: мушка (muška) — any small insect of the order Diptera
  • Ukrainian: комар (komar) — any small insect of the order Diptera
  • Unami: nipënës — any small insect of the order Diptera
  • Vietnamese: ruồi nhuế — any small insect of the order Diptera
  • Volapük: muskitil — any small insect of the order Diptera
  • Volapük: himuskitil — any small insect of the order Diptera
  • Volapük: jimuskitil — any small insect of the order Diptera
  • Welsh: gwybed — any small insect of the order Diptera
  • Woiwurrung: koke — any small insect of the order Diptera
  • Finnish: Gnat — fighter type
  • Finnish: Nutikka — fighter type
  • German: Gnat — fighter type