Standard Lemma guide

goad

name · noun · verb · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ɡəʊd/
  • General-American: /ɡoʊd/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • homophone: goed
  • rhymes with -əʊd
  • CMU ARPABET: G OW1 D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A long, pointed stick used to prod animals.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

That which goads or incites; a stimulus.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To prod with a goad.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To encourage or stimulate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bield, embolden, hearten

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To incite or provoke.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • goading a boy to fight

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: actuate, spur, abet, goose, fuel, light a fire under, send, sting, bring about, cheer, draw, drive, encourage, egg on, engender, evoke, excite, foment, goad, grill, ignite, impel, incite, induce, inflame, instigate, invoke, lash, motive, motivate, move, obligate, oblige, push, promote, prompt, provoke, rouse, set off, spark off, spur on, stimulate, stir, stir up, stoke, tempt, urge, whet, whip up

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

a pointed instrument that is used to prod into a state of motion

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: prod

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: device

Narrower terms: ankus, spur, gad

8

noun

Meaning 8

a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the ceaseless prodding got on his nerves

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: goading, prod, prodding, urging, spur, spurring

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: encouragement

9

verb

Meaning 9

goad or provoke,as by constant criticism

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He needled her with his sarcastic remarks

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: needle

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: harass, hassle, harry, chivy, chivvy, chevy, chevvy, beset, plague, molest, provoke

10

verb

Meaning 10

stab or urge on as if with a pointed stick

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: prick

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: stab, jab

11

verb

Meaning 11

urge with or as if with a goad

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: prod, incite, egg on

Narrower terms: spur

12

verb

Meaning 12

give heart or courage to

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: spur

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: encourage

History

Etymology

From Middle English gode, from Old English gād (“goad”), from Proto-Germanic *gaidō (compare Old Norse gedda (“pike (fish)”), Lombardic gaida (“spear”)), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵhey- (compare Old Irish gath (“spear”), Sanskrit हिन्वति (hinvati), हिनोति (hinoti, “to urge on, throw”), हेति (heti, “missile, projectile”)). Doublet of gad and yard; see also xyston.

Across languages

Translations

135 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: مِنْخَس (minḵas) — pointed stick used to prod animals
  • Aramaic: זקתא — pointed stick used to prod animals
  • Old Armenian: գաւազան (gawazan) — pointed stick used to prod animals
  • Aromanian: strimburari — pointed stick used to prod animals
  • Belarusian: страка́ла (strakála) — pointed stick used to prod animals
  • Bulgarian: остен (osten) — pointed stick used to prod animals
  • Bulgarian: копраля (kopralja) — pointed stick used to prod animals
  • Catalan: agullada — pointed stick used to prod animals
  • Catalan: tocadora — pointed stick used to prod animals
  • Catalan: gullada — pointed stick used to prod animals
  • Czech: bodec — pointed stick used to prod animals
  • Danish: pigkæp — pointed stick used to prod animals
  • Dutch: staak — pointed stick used to prod animals
  • Finnish: tutkain — pointed stick used to prod animals
  • French: aiguillon — pointed stick used to prod animals
  • Galician: aguillada — pointed stick used to prod animals
  • Galician: aguillón — pointed stick used to prod animals
  • German: Stachelstock — pointed stick used to prod animals
  • Greek: βουκέντρα (voukéntra) — pointed stick used to prod animals
  • Ancient Greek: κέντρον (kéntron) — pointed stick used to prod animals
  • Hebrew: מַלְמַד (malmád) — pointed stick used to prod animals
  • Hungarian: ösztöke — pointed stick used to prod animals
  • Ido: pikobastono — pointed stick used to prod animals
  • Indonesian: gancu — pointed stick used to prod animals
  • Irish: brod — pointed stick used to prod animals
  • Italian: pungolo — pointed stick used to prod animals
  • Javanese: gancu — pointed stick used to prod animals
  • Kashubian: òsce — pointed stick used to prod animals
  • Central Kurdish: نەقیزە (neqîze) — pointed stick used to prod animals
  • Northern Kurdish: misas — pointed stick used to prod animals
  • Latin: stimulus — pointed stick used to prod animals
  • Macedonian: остен (osten) — pointed stick used to prod animals
  • Malay: angkus — pointed stick used to prod animals
  • Malayalam: തോട്ടി (tōṭṭi) — pointed stick used to prod animals
  • Malayalam: അങ്കുശം (aṅkuśaṁ) — pointed stick used to prod animals
  • Middle English: gode — pointed stick used to prod animals
  • Church Slavic: стрѣкало (strěkalo) — pointed stick used to prod animals
  • Persian: سک (sok) — pointed stick used to prod animals
  • Polish: oścień — pointed stick used to prod animals
  • Romanian: strămurare — pointed stick used to prod animals
  • Russian: прут (prut) — pointed stick used to prod animals
  • Russian: стрека́ло (strekálo) — pointed stick used to prod animals
  • Sanskrit: अष्ट्रा (aṣṭrā) — pointed stick used to prod animals
  • Scottish Gaelic: brod — pointed stick used to prod animals
  • Serbo-Croatian: badalo — pointed stick used to prod animals
  • Spanish: picana — pointed stick used to prod animals
  • Spanish: puya — pointed stick used to prod animals
  • Spanish: aguijada — pointed stick used to prod animals
  • Spanish: aguijadera — pointed stick used to prod animals
  • Spanish: terigüela — pointed stick used to prod animals
  • Thai: ประตัก (bprà-dtàk) — pointed stick used to prod animals
  • Thai: ปฏัก (bpà-dtàk) — pointed stick used to prod animals
  • Turkish: üvendire — pointed stick used to prod animals
  • Ottoman Turkish: اوكندره (üğendire, üvendire) — pointed stick used to prod animals
  • Ottoman Turkish: كوندر (günder, gönder) — pointed stick used to prod animals
  • Ukrainian: стрека́ло (strekálo) — pointed stick used to prod animals
  • Ukrainian: стріка́ло (strikálo) — pointed stick used to prod animals
  • Urdu: آنکس (ānkas) — pointed stick used to prod animals
  • Dutch: prikkelen — to prod with a goad
  • French: aiguillonner — to prod with a goad
  • Galician: aguillar — to prod with a goad
  • Galician: aguilloar — to prod with a goad
  • Galician: aferretar — to prod with a goad
  • German: anstacheln — to prod with a goad
  • German: antreiben — to prod with a goad
  • Greek: κεντώ (kentó) — to prod with a goad
  • Ancient Greek: κεντέω (kentéō) — to prod with a goad
  • Hindi: हाँकना (hā̃knā) — to prod with a goad
  • Italian: pungolare — to prod with a goad
  • Latin: stimulāre — to prod with a goad
  • Macedonian: подбуцне (podbucne) — to prod with a goad
  • Polish: prowadzić — to prod with a goad
  • Russian: подгоня́ть (podgonjátʹ) — to prod with a goad
  • Serbo-Croatian: podbosti — to prod with a goad
  • Spanish: puyar — to prod with a goad
  • Spanish: picar — to prod with a goad
  • Spanish: aguijar — to prod with a goad
  • Ottoman Turkish: دورتمك (dürtmek) — to prod with a goad
  • Bulgarian: подтиквам (podtikvam) — to encourage or stimulate
  • Chinese Mandarin: 慫恿 /怂恿 (sǒngyǒng) — to encourage or stimulate
  • Chinese Mandarin: 唆使 (suōshǐ) — to encourage or stimulate
  • Czech: pobízet — to encourage or stimulate
  • Czech: pobídnout — to encourage or stimulate
  • Dutch: aanmoedigen — to encourage or stimulate
  • Dutch: stimuleren — to encourage or stimulate
  • Finnish: kannustaa — to encourage or stimulate
  • Galician: afalar — to encourage or stimulate
  • German: anspornen — to encourage or stimulate
  • German: anstacheln — to encourage or stimulate
  • Greek: παροτρύνω (parotrýno) — to encourage or stimulate
  • Greek: ενθαρρύνω (entharrýno) — to encourage or stimulate
  • Romanian: îndemna — to encourage or stimulate
  • Russian: подгоня́ть (podgonjátʹ) — to encourage or stimulate
  • Serbo-Croatian: podbosti — to encourage or stimulate
  • Spanish: puyar — to encourage or stimulate
  • Spanish: incitar — to encourage or stimulate
  • Spanish: provocar — to encourage or stimulate
  • Spanish: cucar — to encourage or stimulate
  • Spanish: cuquear — to encourage or stimulate
  • Spanish: acuciar — to encourage or stimulate
  • Swedish: sporra — to encourage or stimulate
  • Azerbaijani: tırkalamaq — to incite or provoke
  • Bulgarian: поощрявам (pooštrjavam) — to incite or provoke
  • Bulgarian: подстрекавам (podstrekavam) — to incite or provoke
  • Chinese Mandarin: 挑釁 /挑衅 (tiǎoxìn) — to incite or provoke
  • Czech: popichovat — to incite or provoke
  • Czech: popíchnout — to incite or provoke
  • Czech: provokovat — to incite or provoke
  • Czech: vyprovokovat — to incite or provoke
  • Dutch: provoceren — to incite or provoke
  • Dutch: aanzetten — to incite or provoke
  • Dutch: aansporen — to incite or provoke
  • Finnish: yllyttää — to incite or provoke
  • French: provoquer — to incite or provoke
  • German: reizen — to incite or provoke
  • German: aufreizen — to incite or provoke
  • German: anstacheln — to incite or provoke
  • Hungarian: felpiszkál — to incite or provoke
  • Hungarian: felbujt — to incite or provoke
  • Māori: whakaongaonga — to incite or provoke
  • Polish: podjudzać — to incite or provoke
  • Polish: podjudzić — to incite or provoke
  • Portuguese: incitar — to incite or provoke
  • Portuguese: provocar — to incite or provoke
  • Portuguese: atiçar — to incite or provoke
  • Russian: подстрека́ть (podstrekátʹ) — to incite or provoke
  • Russian: поощря́ть (pooščrjátʹ) — to incite or provoke
  • Russian: подначивать (podnačivatʹ) — to incite or provoke
  • Serbo-Croatian: podbosti — to incite or provoke
  • Spanish: picar la cresta — to incite or provoke
  • Spanish: puyar — to incite or provoke
  • Swedish: egga — to incite or provoke
  • Swedish: trissa — to incite or provoke
  • Ottoman Turkish: دورتمك (dürtmek) — to incite or provoke
  • Ottoman Turkish: كوروكلمك (körüklemek) — to incite or provoke