Standard Lemma guide

goby

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈɡəʊbi/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • homophone: Gobi

1

noun

Meaning 1

Any of various small fish from the large family Gobiidae, in which the pelvic fins are fused to form a disc-shaped sucker.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A gudgeon, a fish of the subfamily Gobioninae, such as a common gudgeon (Gobio gobio).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

small spiny-finned fish of coastal or brackish waters having a large head and elongated tapering body having the ventral fins modified as a sucker

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: gudgeon

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: percoid fish, percoid, percoidean

Narrower terms: mudskipper, mudspringer

History

Etymology

From Latin gobius (“gudgeon”), from Ancient Greek κωβιός (kōbiós), a type of small fish, of unknown ultimate origin. See also gudgeon.

Across languages

Translations

35 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Asturian: pixapu — certain Gobiidae
  • Asturian: escamón — certain Gobiidae
  • Bulgarian: попче (popče) — certain Gobiidae
  • Catalan: gòbid — certain Gobiidae
  • Chinese Mandarin: 蝦虎魚 /虾虎鱼 (xiāhǔyú) — certain Gobiidae
  • Chukchi: канаёԓгын (kanajoḷgyn) — certain Gobiidae
  • Estonian: mudil — certain Gobiidae
  • Finnish: tokko — certain Gobiidae
  • French: gobie — certain Gobiidae
  • German: Grundel — certain Gobiidae
  • Greek: γωβιός (goviós) — certain Gobiidae
  • Greek: κωβιός (koviós) — certain Gobiidae
  • Ancient Greek: κωβιός (kōbiós) — certain Gobiidae
  • Hungarian: géb — certain Gobiidae
  • Irish: snag — certain Gobiidae
  • Irish: mac siobháin — certain Gobiidae
  • Italian: ghiozzo — certain Gobiidae
  • Japanese: ハゼ (haze) — certain Gobiidae
  • Japanese: 鯊 (haze) — certain Gobiidae
  • Japanese: 沙魚 (haze) — certain Gobiidae
  • Kazakh: бұзаубас балық (būzaubas balyq) — certain Gobiidae
  • Polish: babka — certain Gobiidae
  • Portuguese: góbio — certain Gobiidae
  • Romanian: guvid — certain Gobiidae
  • Russian: бычо́к (byčók) — certain Gobiidae
  • Serbo-Croatian: главоч — certain Gobiidae
  • Serbo-Croatian: glavoč — certain Gobiidae
  • Seri: canaaajöa — certain Gobiidae
  • Seri: conaaajöa — certain Gobiidae
  • Tagalog: bia — certain Gobiidae
  • Tagalog: biya — certain Gobiidae
  • Tày: bú — certain Gobiidae
  • Tày: pja bú — certain Gobiidae
  • Ottoman Turkish: قیا بالغی (kaya balığı) — certain Gobiidae
  • Vietnamese: cá bống — certain Gobiidae