Standard Lemma guide

golem

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈɡəʊ.ləm/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈɡɒl.əm/
  • General-American: /ˈɡoʊ.ləm/
  • General-American: /ˈɡɑl.əm/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -əʊləm
  • rhymes with -ɒləm
  • CMU ARPABET: G OW1 L AH0 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A humanoid creature made from clay, animated by magic.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: human-sciences, mysticism, mythology, philosophy, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A humanoid creature made from any previously inanimate matter, such as wood or stone, animated by magic.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

Topics: fantasy

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a mechanism that can move automatically

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: automaton, robot

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: mechanism

Narrower terms: android, humanoid, mechanical man

4

noun

Meaning 4

(Jewish folklore) an artificially created human being that is given life by supernatural means

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: mythical being

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Hebrew גולם \ גֹּלֶם (gólem).

Across languages

Translations

32 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: golem — creature
  • Azerbaijani: qolem — creature
  • Bulgarian: голем (golem) — creature
  • Catalan: gòlem — creature
  • Chinese Mandarin: 魔像 (móxiàng) — creature
  • Czech: golem — creature
  • Esperanto: golemo — creature
  • Finnish: golem — creature
  • French: golem — creature
  • German: Golem — creature
  • Hebrew: גולם (gólem) — creature
  • Hungarian: gólem — creature
  • Irish: gólam — creature
  • Italian: golem — creature
  • Japanese: ゴーレム (gōremu) — creature
  • Kalmyk: голем (golem) — creature
  • Korean: 골렘 (gollem) — creature
  • Lithuanian: golemas — creature
  • Macedonian: го́лем (gólem) — creature
  • Marathi: गोलेम (golem) — creature
  • Polish: golem — creature
  • Portuguese: golem — creature
  • Russian: го́лем (gólem) — creature
  • Serbo-Croatian: го̀лем — creature
  • Serbo-Croatian: gòlem — creature
  • Silesian: golym — creature
  • Spanish: golem — creature
  • Spanish: gólem — creature
  • Thai: โกเลม (goh-laym) — creature
  • Ukrainian: го́лем (hólem) — creature
  • Ukrainian: голе́м (holém) — creature
  • Yiddish: גולם (goylem) — creature