noun · verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/ɡɒlf/
Received-Pronunciation:/ɡɒf/
General-American:/ɡɑlf/
General-American:/ɡɔlf/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
New-England:/ɡɒf/
South-Asia:/ɡɔlf/
South-Asia:/ɡolf/
rhymes with -ɒlf
CMU ARPABET:G AA1 L F
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
CMU ARPABET 2:G AO1 L F
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A ball game played by individuals competing against one another in which the object is to hit a ball into each of a series of (usually 18 or nine) holes in the minimum number of strokes.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable
Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
Alternative letter-case form of Golf from the NATO/ICAO Phonetic Alphabet.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: alt-of, uncountable
Qualifier: international standards
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To play the game of golf.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
To write something in as few characters as possible (e.g. in code golf, regex golf)
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
a game played on a large open course with 9 or 18 holes; the object is use as few strokes as possible in playing all the holes
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: golf game
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: outdoor game
Narrower terms: professional golf, round of golf, round, medal play, stroke play, match play, miniature golf, clock golf
6
verb
Meaning 6
play golf
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: play
History
Etymology
The word is first known in English from the 17th century as a borrowing from Middle Scots golf, gouff. Although the etymology is uncertain, the most likely origin is that it comes from the Middle Dutch colve, colf (“club”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kulbaz (“club”), related to German Kolben (“piston, rod”), Swedish kolv (“piston, rod”), Old English clopp (“rock; cliff”), English kelp.
Across languages
Translations
114 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Afrikaans:
gholf
— ball game
Albanian:
golf
— ball game
Amharic:
ጎልፍ
— ball game
Arabic:
جُولْف
— ball game
Arabic:
جُولْف
(gulf)
— ball game
Arabic:
غُولْف
— ball game
Arabic:
غُولْف
(gulf)
— ball game
Arabic:
غُولْف
(ḡūlf)
— ball game
Armenian:
գոլֆ
— ball game
Asturian:
golf
— ball game
Azerbaijani:
qolf
— ball game
Basque:
golf
— ball game
Belarusian:
гольф
(holʹf)
— ball game
Bengali:
গল্ফ
— ball game
Bulgarian:
голф
— ball game
Burmese:
ဂေါက်
(gauk)
— ball game
Burmese:
ဂေါက်သီး
(gauksi:)
— ball game
Catalan:
golf
— ball game
Chinese Cantonese:
哥爾夫球 /哥尔夫球
(go1 ji5 fu1 kau4)
— ball game
Chinese Cantonese:
高爾夫球 /高尔夫球
(gou1 ji5 fu1 kau4)
— ball game
Chinese:
𢪱球
(bu̍t-kiû)
— ball game
Chinese:
山球
(zh-min-nan)
— ball game
Chinese:
高爾夫球 /高尔夫球
(ko-ní-hu-kiû)
— ball game
Chinese:
戛仔球
(khat-á-kiû)
— ball game
Chinese Mandarin:
高爾夫球 /高尔夫球
(gāo'ěrfū qiú)
— ball game