Standard Lemma guide

golf

noun · verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ɡɒlf/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ɡɒf/
  • General-American: /ɡɑlf/
  • General-American: /ɡɔlf/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • New-England: /ɡɒf/
  • South-Asia: /ɡɔlf/
  • South-Asia: /ɡolf/
  • rhymes with -ɒlf
  • CMU ARPABET: G AA1 L F Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: G AO1 L F Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A ball game played by individuals competing against one another in which the object is to hit a ball into each of a series of (usually 18 or nine) holes in the minimum number of strokes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Alternative letter-case form of Golf from the NATO/ICAO Phonetic Alphabet.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, uncountable

Qualifier: international standards

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To play the game of golf.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To write something in as few characters as possible (e.g. in code golf, regex golf)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

a game played on a large open course with 9 or 18 holes; the object is use as few strokes as possible in playing all the holes

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: golf game

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: outdoor game

Narrower terms: professional golf, round of golf, round, medal play, stroke play, match play, miniature golf, clock golf

6

verb

Meaning 6

play golf

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: play

History

Etymology

The word is first known in English from the 17th century as a borrowing from Middle Scots golf, gouff. Although the etymology is uncertain, the most likely origin is that it comes from the Middle Dutch colve, colf (“club”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kulbaz (“club”), related to German Kolben (“piston, rod”), Swedish kolv (“piston, rod”), Old English clopp (“rock; cliff”), English kelp.

Across languages

Translations

114 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: gholf — ball game
  • Albanian: golf — ball game
  • Amharic: ጎልፍ — ball game
  • Arabic: جُولْف — ball game
  • Arabic: جُولْف (gulf) — ball game
  • Arabic: غُولْف — ball game
  • Arabic: غُولْف (gulf) — ball game
  • Arabic: غُولْف (ḡūlf) — ball game
  • Armenian: գոլֆ — ball game
  • Asturian: golf — ball game
  • Azerbaijani: qolf — ball game
  • Basque: golf — ball game
  • Belarusian: гольф (holʹf) — ball game
  • Bengali: গল্ফ — ball game
  • Bulgarian: голф — ball game
  • Burmese: ဂေါက် (gauk) — ball game
  • Burmese: ဂေါက်သီး (gauksi:) — ball game
  • Catalan: golf — ball game
  • Chinese Cantonese: 哥爾夫球 /哥尔夫球 (go1 ji5 fu1 kau4) — ball game
  • Chinese Cantonese: 高爾夫球 /高尔夫球 (gou1 ji5 fu1 kau4) — ball game
  • Chinese: 𢪱球 (bu̍t-kiû) — ball game
  • Chinese: 山球 (zh-min-nan) — ball game
  • Chinese: 高爾夫球 /高尔夫球 (ko-ní-hu-kiû) — ball game
  • Chinese: 戛仔球 (khat-á-kiû) — ball game
  • Chinese Mandarin: 高爾夫球 /高尔夫球 (gāo'ěrfū qiú) — ball game
  • Chinese Mandarin: 高爾夫 /高尔夫 (gāo'ěrfū) — ball game
  • Czech: golf — ball game
  • Danish: golf — ball game
  • Dutch: golf — ball game
  • Esperanto: golfo — ball game
  • Esperanto: golfludo — ball game
  • Estonian: golf — ball game
  • Faroese: golf — ball game
  • Finnish: golf — ball game
  • Finnish: kolopallo — ball game
  • French: golf — ball game
  • Galician: golf — ball game
  • Georgian: გოლფი (golpi) — ball game
  • German: Golf — ball game
  • Greek: γκολφ (gkolf) — ball game
  • Gujarati: ગોલ્ફ (golph) — ball game
  • Haitian Creole: gòf — ball game
  • Hebrew: גּוֹלְף — ball game
  • Hindi: गोल्फ़ — ball game
  • Hindi: गोल्फ (golph) — ball game
  • Hungarian: golf — ball game
  • Icelandic: golf — ball game
  • Ido: golfo — ball game
  • Indonesian: golf — ball game
  • Irish: galf — ball game
  • Italian: golf — ball game
  • Japanese: ゴルフ (gorufu) — ball game
  • Kannada: ಗಾಲ್ಫ್ (gālph) — ball game
  • Kazakh: гольф — ball game
  • Khmer: ហ្គោល (gool) — ball game
  • Korean: 골프 (golpeu) — ball game
  • Kyrgyz: гольф — ball game
  • Lao: ກອຟ (kǭp) — ball game
  • Latin: pilamalleus — ball game
  • Latvian: golfs — ball game
  • Lithuanian: golfas — ball game
  • Luxembourgish: golf — ball game
  • Macedonian: голф — ball game
  • Malay: golf — ball game
  • Malayalam: ഗോൾഫ് (gōḷphŭ) — ball game
  • Māori: hahaupōro — ball game
  • Māori: korowha — ball game
  • Marathi: गोल्फ (golpha) — ball game
  • Mongolian: гольф (golʹf) — ball game
  • Navajo: jooł yázhí náás yikalí — ball game
  • Navajo: nʼdilkal — ball game
  • Norwegian Bokmål: golf — ball game
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: golf — ball game
  • Occitan: gòlf — ball game
  • Iranian Persian: گُلْف — ball game
  • Polish: golf — ball game
  • Portuguese: golfe — ball game
  • Romanian: golf — ball game
  • Russian: гольф (golʹf) — ball game
  • Scots: gowf — ball game
  • Scottish Gaelic: goilf — ball game
  • Serbo-Croatian: го̏лф — ball game
  • Serbo-Croatian: gȍlf — ball game
  • Sinhalese: ගොල්ෆ් — ball game
  • Slovak: golf — ball game
  • Slovene: golf — ball game
  • Spanish: golf — ball game
  • Swahili: gofu — ball game
  • Swedish: golf — ball game
  • Tagalog: golp — ball game
  • Tajik: голф — ball game
  • Tamil: கோல்ஃப் (kōlf) — ball game
  • Telugu: గోల్ఫ్ (gōlph) — ball game
  • Thai: กอล์ฟ (gɔ́ɔp) — ball game
  • Turkish: golf — ball game
  • Turkmen: golf — ball game
  • Ukrainian: гольф (holʹf) — ball game
  • Urdu: گولْف — ball game
  • Uyghur: گولف توپى — ball game
  • Uzbek: golf — ball game
  • Vietnamese: golf — ball game
  • Vietnamese: gôn — ball game
  • Welsh: golff — ball game
  • Yiddish: גאָלף — ball game
  • Zulu: igalofu — ball game
  • Bengali: গল্ফ খেলা (golpho khela) — play golf
  • Bulgarian: играя голф — play golf
  • Dutch: golfen — play golf
  • Finnish: golfata — play golf
  • French: golfer — play golf
  • German: golfen — play golf
  • Hungarian: golfozik — play golf
  • Ido: golf-ludar — play golf
  • Marathi: गोल्फ खेळणे (golpha kheḷṇe) — play golf