Standard Lemma guide

Gollum

noun · verb · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation:
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɒləm
  • US: gäl'əm
  • US: /ˈɡɑləm/
  • CMU ARPABET: G AA1 L AH0 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A person who bears the traits or has the characteristics of Gollum in J. R. R. Tolkien's Middle-earth.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To act like Gollum, the fictional character.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

A fictional character from J. R. R. Tolkien's Middle-earth. In the story, he was originally known as Sméagol but was later named Gollum after his habit of making “a horrible swallowing noise in his throat”. The name Sméagol comes from Old English smeagan (“to question, scrutinize”).

Across languages

Translations

18 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bengali: গলম (golom) — fictional character
  • Bulgarian: Ам-гъл (Am-gǎl) — fictional character
  • Catalan: Gòl·lum — fictional character
  • Chinese Mandarin: 咕嚕 /咕噜 (gūlu) — fictional character
  • Czech: Glum — fictional character
  • Dutch: Gollem — fictional character
  • Dutch: Sméagol — fictional character
  • Finnish: Klonkku — fictional character
  • German: Gollum — fictional character
  • Hebrew: גולום — fictional character
  • Japanese: ゴクリ — fictional character
  • Marathi: गोल्लम (gollam) — fictional character
  • Russian: Горлум (Gorlum) — fictional character
  • Russian: Голлум — fictional character
  • Serbo-Croatian: Голум — fictional character
  • Serbo-Croatian: Golum — fictional character
  • Swedish: Gollum — fictional character
  • Thai: กอลลัม (gɔn-lâm) — fictional character
Real reading context

Gollum in complete knowledge articles