noun · verb · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɒləm
US:gäl'əm
US:/ˈɡɑləm/
CMU ARPABET:G AA1 L AH0 M
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A person who bears the traits or has the characteristics of Gollum in J. R. R. Tolkien's Middle-earth.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
verb
Meaning 2
To act like Gollum, the fictional character.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
History
Etymology
A fictional character from J. R. R. Tolkien's Middle-earth. In the story, he was originally known as Sméagol but was later named Gollum after his habit of making “a horrible swallowing noise in his throat”. The name Sméagol comes from Old English smeagan (“to question, scrutinize”).
Across languages
Translations
18 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bengali:
গলম
(golom)
— fictional character
Bulgarian:
Ам-гъл
(Am-gǎl)
— fictional character
Catalan:
Gòl·lum
— fictional character
Chinese Mandarin:
咕嚕 /咕噜
(gūlu)
— fictional character