noun · verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ɡuːf/
Australia:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -uːf
CMU ARPABET:G UW1 F
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A mistake or error.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
commit a faux pas or a fault or make a serious mistake
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
I blundered during the job interview
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: drop the ball, sin, blunder, boob
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: transgress, offend, infract, violate, go against, breach, break
History
Etymology
Perhaps from dialectal English goff (“foolish clown”), from earlier goffe, in which case further etymology is uncertain. Perhaps from Middle English goffen (“to speak in a frivolous manner”), possibly from Old English gaf, ġegaf (“base; wanton; lewd”, adjective), ġegaf (“buffoonery; scurrility”, noun), gaffetung, golfettung (“buffoonery; mockery”). Compare English dialectal gauffin (“lightheaded; foolish; giddy”), Scots gaff, gawf (“to talk loudly; babble”), Scots gaffaw (“a loud laugh”). Alternatively, perhaps from Middle French goffe (“awkward; stupid”). Compare also Spanish gofo, Italian goffo.
Across languages
Translations
85 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
гаф
(gaf)
— a mistake or error
Czech:
bota
— a mistake or error
Czech:
hloupá chyba
— a mistake or error
Estonian:
viga
— a mistake or error
Finnish:
moka
— a mistake or error
Finnish:
virhe
— a mistake or error
Finnish:
munaus
— a mistake or error
French:
gaffe
— a mistake or error
Italian:
sbaglio
— a mistake or error
Italian:
errore
— a mistake or error
Persian:
گاف
(gâf)
— a mistake or error
Polish:
babol
— a mistake or error
Portuguese:
gafe
— a mistake or error
Russian:
опло́шность
(oplóšnostʹ)
— a mistake or error
Russian:
оши́бка
(ošíbka)
— a mistake or error
Swedish:
misstag
— a mistake or error
Swedish:
fel
— a mistake or error
Swedish:
tabbe
— a mistake or error
French:
coquille
— an error made during production which finds its way into the final release
Portuguese:
falha
— an error made during production which finds its way into the final release