Standard Lemma guide

gorse

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: gôrs
  • General-American: /ɡɔɹs/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ɡɔːs/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɔː(ɹ)s

1

noun

Meaning 1

An evergreen shrub, of the genus Ulex, having thorns, spiny leaves, and yellow flowers.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

very spiny and dense evergreen shrub with fragrant golden-yellow flowers; common throughout western Europe

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: furze, whin, Irish gorse, Ulex europaeus

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: shrub, bush

History

Etymology

From Middle English gorst, gors, from Old English gors, gorst, from Proto-West Germanic *gorst, from Proto-Germanic *gurstaz or Proto-West Germanic *gerstu (“barley”). Akin to German Gerste (“barley”) and Latin hordeum (“barley”). Also compare Proto-Indo-European *ǵher- (“to bristle”), whence Proto-Celtic *garwos.

Across languages

Translations

50 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: جَوْلَق (jawlaq) — evergreen shrub
  • Asturian: toxu — evergreen shrub
  • Asturian: argaña — evergreen shrub
  • Basque: ote — evergreen shrub
  • Bulgarian: пре́щип (préštip) — evergreen shrub
  • Catalan: gatosa — evergreen shrub
  • Chinese Mandarin: 荊豆 /荆豆 (jīngdòu) — evergreen shrub
  • Cornish: eythinen — evergreen shrub
  • Cornish: eythin — evergreen shrub
  • Czech: hlodáš — evergreen shrub
  • Danish: tornblad — evergreen shrub
  • Dutch: gaspeldoorn — evergreen shrub
  • Esperanto: ulekso — evergreen shrub
  • Faroese: tornblað — evergreen shrub
  • Finnish: piikkiherne — evergreen shrub
  • French: ajonc — evergreen shrub
  • Galician: toxo — evergreen shrub
  • Galician: árgoma — evergreen shrub
  • Galician: broxón — evergreen shrub
  • Galician: arxe — evergreen shrub
  • German: Ginster — evergreen shrub
  • German: Stechginster — evergreen shrub
  • Greek: σπάρτος (spártos) — evergreen shrub
  • Hebrew: אולקס (aulex) — evergreen shrub
  • Hungarian: sünzanót — evergreen shrub
  • Hungarian: töviszanót — evergreen shrub
  • Hungarian: sülbige — evergreen shrub
  • Icelandic: hvinviður — evergreen shrub
  • Irish: aiteann — evergreen shrub
  • Irish: aiteannach — evergreen shrub
  • Italian: ginestrone — evergreen shrub
  • Italian: ginestra spinosa — evergreen shrub
  • Manx: conney — evergreen shrub
  • Manx: aittin — evergreen shrub
  • Manx: aadjin — evergreen shrub
  • Māori: kōti — evergreen shrub
  • Māori: kōhi — evergreen shrub
  • Portuguese: tojeira — evergreen shrub
  • Portuguese: tojo — evergreen shrub
  • Russian: дро́к (drók) — evergreen shrub
  • Russian: утёсник (utjósnik) — evergreen shrub
  • Scottish Gaelic: conasg — evergreen shrub
  • Serbo-Croatian: штипавац — evergreen shrub
  • Serbo-Croatian: štipavac — evergreen shrub
  • Spanish: tojo — evergreen shrub
  • Spanish: aulaga — evergreen shrub
  • Spanish: retamo espinoso — evergreen shrub
  • Swedish: ärttörne — evergreen shrub
  • Welsh: eithinen — evergreen shrub
  • Welsh: eithin — evergreen shrub
Real reading context

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