Standard Lemma guide

gourmet

adj · noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • US: /ɡʊɹˈmeɪ/
  • US: /ˈɡʊɹmeɪ/
  • UK: /ˈɡʊəmeɪ/
  • UK: /ˈɡɔːmeɪ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪ
  • CMU ARPABET: G UH1 R M EY2 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Fine; of superior quality.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • We need to go to the gourmet grocery store to get the exotic ingredients for this recipe.
  • The restaurant offered gourmet coffee and cigars after the meal.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A connoisseur in eating and drinking; someone who takes their food seriously.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a person devoted to refined sensuous enjoyment (especially good food and drink)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: epicure, gastronome, bon vivant, epicurean, foodie

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: sensualist

History

Etymology

Borrowed from French gourmet, from Middle French gourmet, from Old French groumet (“wine broker, valet in charge of wines, servant”) from groume, grommes (“wine-taster, manservant”), apparently from Middle English grom, grome (“boy, valet, servant”), from Old English *grōm (“male child, boy, youth”), akin to Old English grōwan (“to grow”). Cognate of Spanish grumete and Catalan grumet. More at groom.

Across languages

Translations

87 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: деликатесен (delikatesen) — fine, of superior quality (of food and drink)
  • Dutch: voor fijnproevers — fine, of superior quality (of food and drink)
  • Dutch: culinair — fine, of superior quality (of food and drink)
  • Finnish: gourmet — fine, of superior quality (of food and drink)
  • Finnish: gurmee — fine, of superior quality (of food and drink)
  • French: gastronomique — fine, of superior quality (of food and drink)
  • German: Feinschmecker- — fine, of superior quality (of food and drink)
  • German: Genießer- — fine, of superior quality (of food and drink)
  • German: Feinkost- — fine, of superior quality (of food and drink)
  • Portuguese: gourmet — fine, of superior quality (of food and drink)
  • Spanish: gourmet — fine, of superior quality (of food and drink)
  • Swedish: gourmet- — fine, of superior quality (of food and drink)
  • Swedish: gourmé- — fine, of superior quality (of food and drink)
  • Arabic: ذَوَّاق (ḏawwāq) — a person who appreciates good food
  • Bulgarian: чревоугодник (črevougodnik) — a person who appreciates good food
  • Catalan: gurmet — a person who appreciates good food
  • Chinese Mandarin: 美食家 (měishíjiā) — a person who appreciates good food
  • Chinese Mandarin: 美食者 (měishízhě) — a person who appreciates good food
  • Czech: labužník — a person who appreciates good food
  • Czech: gurmán — a person who appreciates good food
  • Dutch: gastronoom — a person who appreciates good food
  • Dutch: gastronome — a person who appreciates good food
  • Dutch: fijnproever — a person who appreciates good food
  • Dutch: fijnproefster — a person who appreciates good food
  • Dutch: kenner van de keuken — a person who appreciates good food
  • Finnish: herkuttelija — a person who appreciates good food
  • Finnish: herkkusuu — a person who appreciates good food
  • Finnish: gurmandi — a person who appreciates good food
  • French: gourmet — a person who appreciates good food
  • French: gastronome — a person who appreciates good food
  • French: fine gueule — a person who appreciates good food
  • French: dégustateur — a person who appreciates good food
  • French: gourmand — a person who appreciates good food
  • French: gourmande — a person who appreciates good food
  • Georgian: გურმანი (gurmani) — a person who appreciates good food
  • German: Feinschmecker — a person who appreciates good food
  • German: Feinschmeckerin — a person who appreciates good food
  • German: Gourmet — a person who appreciates good food
  • German: Genießer — a person who appreciates good food
  • Greek: καλοφαγάς (kalofagás) — a person who appreciates good food
  • Ancient Greek: ὀψοφάγος (opsophágos) — a person who appreciates good food
  • Hungarian: ínyenc — a person who appreciates good food
  • Icelandic: sælkeri — a person who appreciates good food
  • Irish: beadaí — a person who appreciates good food
  • Italian: buongustaio — a person who appreciates good food
  • Japanese: 食通 (shokutsū) — a person who appreciates good food
  • Japanese: 美食家 (bishoku-ka) — a person who appreciates good food
  • Japanese: グルメ (gurume) — a person who appreciates good food
  • Korean: 식통 (siktong) — a person who appreciates good food
  • Korean: 미식가 (misikga) — a person who appreciates good food
  • Latvian: gardēdis — a person who appreciates good food
  • Latvian: gardēde — a person who appreciates good food
  • Latvian: gastronoms — a person who appreciates good food
  • Latvian: gastronome — a person who appreciates good food
  • Macedonian: сладокусец (sladokusec) — a person who appreciates good food
  • Norwegian Bokmål: feinschmecker — a person who appreciates good food
  • Norwegian Bokmål: matskjønner — a person who appreciates good food
  • Norwegian Bokmål: gastronom — a person who appreciates good food
  • Norwegian Bokmål: gourmet — a person who appreciates good food
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: finsmakar — a person who appreciates good food
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: matskjønar — a person who appreciates good food
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: gastronom — a person who appreciates good food
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: gourmet — a person who appreciates good food
  • Polish: smakosz — a person who appreciates good food
  • Polish: smakoszka — a person who appreciates good food
  • Portuguese: gourmet — a person who appreciates good food
  • Portuguese: gastrónomo — a person who appreciates good food
  • Portuguese: gastrônomo — a person who appreciates good food
  • Russian: гурма́н (gurmán) — a person who appreciates good food
  • Russian: гастроно́м (gastronóm) — a person who appreciates good food
  • Russian: ла́комка (lákomka) — a person who appreciates good food
  • Serbo-Croatian: fàjnšmeker — a person who appreciates good food
  • Spanish: gastrónomo — a person who appreciates good food
  • Spanish: sibarita — a person who appreciates good food
  • Spanish: gourmet — a person who appreciates good food
  • Spanish: goloso — a person who appreciates good food
  • Swedish: finsmakare — a person who appreciates good food
  • Swedish: matkännare — a person who appreciates good food
  • Swedish: gastronom — a person who appreciates good food
  • Swedish: läckergom — a person who appreciates good food
  • Swedish: gourmet — a person who appreciates good food
  • Swedish: gourmé — a person who appreciates good food
  • Thai: นักกิน (nák-gin) — a person who appreciates good food
  • Turkish: gurme — a person who appreciates good food
  • Turkish: tatbilir — a person who appreciates good food
  • Ukrainian: гурма́н (hurmán) — a person who appreciates good food
  • Ukrainian: гурма́нка (hurmánka) — a person who appreciates good food
Real reading context

gourmet in complete knowledge articles