noun · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
/ˈɡʌv(ə)nə/UK, non-rhotic
/ˈɡʌvɚnɚ/US, rhotic
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
/ˈɡʌvənə(ɹ)/US, non-rhotic
/ˈɡʌvənɚ/US, rhotic, r-dissimilation
CMU ARPABET:G AH1 V ER0 N ER0
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The chief executive officer of a first-level administrative division of a country.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: government, politics
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A device which regulates or controls some action of a machine through automatic feedback.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A member of a decision-making body (such as a committee) for a larger organization or entity (including some public agencies), similar to or equivalent to a board of directors (used especially for banks); a member of the board of governors.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
Term of address to a man.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: UK, dated, informal
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
A superior, especially a boss, an employer, or (law enforcement) a superior police officer.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: UK, informal
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
Synonym of father.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic, informal
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: father
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
A constituent of a phrase that governs another.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
noun
Meaning 8
One who has the care or guardianship of a young man; a tutor; a guardian.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: dated
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
noun
Meaning 9
A pilot; a steersman.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: nautical, transport
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
noun
Meaning 10
The title for someone who holds the post of governor.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
11
noun
Meaning 11
a control that maintains a steady speed in a machine (as by controlling the supply of fuel)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: regulator
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: control, controller
Narrower terms: flywheel, timer
12
noun
Meaning 12
the head of a state government
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: politician
Narrower terms: bey, eparch, governor general, military governor, nawab, nabob, proconsul, satrap, viceroy, vicereine
History
Etymology
From Middle English governour, from Old French gouvreneur, from Latin gubernator, from Ancient Greek κυβερνήτης (kubernḗtēs, “steersman, pilot, guide”), from κυβερνάω (kubernáō, “to steer, to drive, to guide, to act as a pilot”), of disputed origin. By surface analysis, govern + -or. Doublet of gubernator.
Across languages
Translations
166 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Afrikaans:
goewerneur
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Arabic:
مُحَافِظ
(muḥāfiẓ)
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Arabic:
حَاكِم
(ḥākim)
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Arabic:
وَالٍ
(wālin)
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Armenian:
նահանգապետ
(nahangapet)
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Azerbaijani:
qubernator
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Azerbaijani:
hakim
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Basque:
gobernadore
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Belarusian:
губерна́тар
(hubjernátar)
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Belarusian:
губерна́тарка
(hubjernátarka)
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Belarusian:
губэрна́тар
(hubernátar)
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Belarusian:
губэрна́тарка
(hubernátarka)
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Bengali:
রাজ্যপাল
(rajjopal)
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Bhojpuri:
राज्यपाल
(rājyapāl)
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Bulgarian:
губерна́тор
(gubernátor)
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Bulgarian:
губерна́торка
(gubernátorka)
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Burmese:
ဘုရင်ခံ
(bhu.ranghkam)
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Catalan:
governador
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Chichewa:
bwanamkubwa
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Chickasaw:
minko'
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Chinese Mandarin:
省長 /省长
(shěngzhǎng)
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Chinese Mandarin:
州長 /州长
(zhōuzhǎng)
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Coptic:
ⲡⲁⲅⲁⲣⲭⲟⲥ
(pagarkhos)
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Coptic:
ⲉⲡⲁⲣⲭⲟⲥ
(eparkhos)
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Czech:
guvernér
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Czech:
guvernérka
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Danish:
guvernør
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Dutch:
gouverneur
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Esperanto:
guberniestro
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Esperanto:
reganto
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Esperanto:
gubernatoro
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Esperanto:
guberniento
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Estonian:
valitsejer
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Estonian:
kuberner
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Faroese:
guvernørur
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Finnish:
kuvernööri
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
French:
gouverneur
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
French:
gouverneure
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Galician:
gobernador
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Georgian:
გუბერნატორი
(gubernaṭori)
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Georgian:
კატაბანი
(ḳaṭabani)
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Georgian:
მმართველი
(mmartveli)
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
German:
Gouverneur
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
German:
Gouverneurin
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Gothic:
𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃
(kindins)
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Greek:
κυβερνήτης
(kyvernítis)
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Ancient Greek:
ἀρχηγέτης
(arkhēgétēs)
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Ancient Greek:
κυβερνήτης
(kubernḗtēs)
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Hausa:
gwamna
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Hawaiian:
kiaʻaina
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Hebrew:
מוֹשֵׁל
(moshel)
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Hindi:
राज्यपाल
(rājyapāl)
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Hindi:
गवर्नर
(gavarnar)
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Hindi:
हाकिम
(hākim)
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Hungarian:
kormányzó
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Icelandic:
ríkisstjóri
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Icelandic:
landstjóri
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Icelandic:
guvernör
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Icelandic:
fylkisstjóri
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Indonesian:
gubernur
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Ingrian:
gubernaattori
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Irish:
gobharnóir
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Italian:
governatore
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Italian:
governatrice
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Japanese:
知事
(chiji)
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Kazakh:
губернатор
(gubernator)
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Khmer:
អភិបាល
(ʼaʼphibaal)
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Khmer:
ទេសាភិបាល
(teisaaphibaal)
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Korean:
지사
(jisa)
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Korean:
도지사
(dojisa)
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Korean:
주지사
(jujisa)
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Northern Kurdish:
walî
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Northern Kurdish:
parêzgar
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Kyrgyz:
губернатор
(gubernator)
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Lao:
ເຈົ້າເມືອງ
(chao mư̄ang)
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Lao:
ເຈົ້າແຂວງ
(chao khuǣng)
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Latin:
gubernātor
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Latin:
gubernātrīx
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Latvian:
valdnieks
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Latvian:
gubernators
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Lithuanian:
gubernatorius
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Lithuanian:
valdytojas
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Macedonian:
губернатор
(gubernator)
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Malay:
gabenor
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Māori:
kāwana
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Marathi:
राज्यपाल
(rājyapāl)
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Middle English:
governour
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Mongolian:
удирдагч
(udirdagč)
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Mongolian:
захирагч
(zaxiragč)
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Mongolian:
ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ
(uduriduɣči)
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Mongolian:
ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ
(ǰaqiruɣči)
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Navajo:
naatʼáanii
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Norwegian Bokmål:
guvernør
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Norwegian Bokmål:
(on Svalbard) sysselmann
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Norwegian Nynorsk:
guvernør
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Norwegian Nynorsk:
(on Svalbard) sysselmann
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Ojibwe:
odaake-ogimaa
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Oromo:
bulchaa
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Pashto:
والي
(wālí)
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Pashto:
حاکم
(hãkəm, hãkem)
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Iranian Persian:
فَرْمانْدار
(farmândâr)
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Iranian Persian:
والی
(vâli)
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Iranian Persian:
حاکِم
(hâkem)
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Polish:
gubernator
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Polish:
guwerner
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Portuguese:
governador
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Portuguese:
governadora
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Romanian:
guvernator
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Romanian:
guvernant
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Russian:
губерна́тор
(gubernátor)
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Scottish Gaelic:
riaghladair
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Serbo-Croatian:
гувѐрне̄р
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Serbo-Croatian:
guvèrnēr
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Slovak:
guvernér
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Slovene:
guverner
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Sotho:
mmusi
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Spanish:
gobernador
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Spanish:
gobernadora
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Swahili:
liwali
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Swedish:
guvernör
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Tagalog:
gobernador
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Tajik:
губернатор
(gubernator)
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Tajik:
фармондор
(farmondor)
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Tajik:
волӣ
(voli)
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Tajik:
ҳоким
(hokim)
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Taos:
tòbúna (of pueblo)
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Tarifit:
řɛamiř
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Tatar:
вали
(wali)
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Tatar:
губернатор
(ğübernator)
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Thai:
ผู้ว่าราชการ
(pûu-wâa-râat-chá-gaan)
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Turkish:
ilbay
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Turkish:
vali
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Turkmen:
häkim
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Turkmen:
gubernator
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Ukrainian:
губерна́тор
(hubernátor)
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Ukrainian:
губерна́торка
(hubernátorka)
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Urdu:
گَوَرْنَر
(gavarnar)
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Urdu:
حاکِم
(hākim)
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Urdu:
والی
(vālī)
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Uzbek:
gubernator
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Uzbek:
hokim
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Uzbek:
voli
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Vietnamese:
thống đốc
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Vietnamese:
thống sử
— chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Belarusian:
рэгуля́тар
(rehuljátar)
— device which regulates or controls
Bulgarian:
регула́тор
(regulátor)
— device which regulates or controls
Catalan:
regulador
— device which regulates or controls
Czech:
regulátor
— device which regulates or controls
Dutch:
regelaar
— device which regulates or controls
Finnish:
säädin
— device which regulates or controls
Georgian:
რეგულატორი
(regulaṭori)
— device which regulates or controls
German:
Regler
— device which regulates or controls
Japanese:
調整器
(chōseiki)
— device which regulates or controls
Japanese:
調速機
(chōsokuki)
— device which regulates or controls
Portuguese:
regulador
— device which regulates or controls
Romanian:
regulator
— device which regulates or controls
Russian:
регуля́тор
(reguljátor)
— device which regulates or controls
Scottish Gaelic:
rianadair
— device which regulates or controls
Swedish:
regulator
— device which regulates or controls
Swedish:
centrifugalregulator
— device which regulates or controls
Ukrainian:
регуля́тор
(rehuljátor)
— device which regulates or controls
Finnish:
johtokunnan jäsen
— member of a decision-making body for some organizations
Turkish:
guvernör
— member of a decision-making body for some organizations
Finnish:
pomo
— informal: boss, employer
Finnish:
herra
— informal: term of address to a man
Finnish:
pääsana
— grammar: constituent of a phrase