Standard Lemma guide

graffiti

noun · verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ɡɹəˈfiː.ti/
  • US: /ɡɹəˈfi.ti/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -iːti
  • CMU ARPABET: G R AH0 F IY1 T IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Drawings or words drawn on a surface in a public place, usually made without authorization.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Examples

  • The underpass is a popular place for graffiti artists.
  • The city council spends thousands of pounds removing graffiti from public buildings.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Informal inscriptions, figure drawings, etc., as opposed to official inscriptions.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, usually

Topics: archaeology, history, human-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cave painting, epigraphy

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To mark a surface with such images.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

a rude decoration inscribed on rocks or walls

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: graffito

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: decoration, ornament, ornamentation

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gerbh- Proto-Hellenic *grə́phō Ancient Greek γρᾰ́φω (grắphō)bor. Italian graffire Italian graffito Italian graffitibor. English graffiti Borrowed from Italian graffiti, from graffito, from graffire, borrowed from Ancient Greek γρᾰ́φω (grắphō, “to write”), from Proto-Hellenic *grə́phō, from Proto-Indo-European *gerbh-.

Across languages

Translations

58 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Belarusian: графі́ці (hrafíci) — drawings on a public surface
  • Catalan: graffiti — drawings on a public surface
  • Catalan: pintada — drawings on a public surface
  • Chinese Mandarin: 塗鴉 /涂鸦 (túyā) — drawings on a public surface
  • Danish: graffiti — drawings on a public surface
  • Dutch: graffiti — drawings on a public surface
  • Esperanto: grafitio — drawings on a public surface
  • Esperanto: murskribaĉo — drawings on a public surface
  • Finnish: graffiti — drawings on a public surface
  • Finnish: töhrintä — drawings on a public surface
  • French: graffiti — drawings on a public surface
  • French: graff — drawings on a public surface
  • Galician: graffiti — drawings on a public surface
  • Galician: pintada — drawings on a public surface
  • German: Graffito — drawings on a public surface
  • German: Graffiti — drawings on a public surface
  • Hawaiian: kahakaha kolohe — drawings on a public surface
  • Hungarian: falfirka — drawings on a public surface
  • Icelandic: veggjakrot — drawings on a public surface
  • Irish: graifítí — drawings on a public surface
  • Italian: graffitismo — drawings on a public surface
  • Japanese: 落書き (rakugaki) — drawings on a public surface
  • Japanese: グラフィティ (gurafiti) — drawings on a public surface
  • Korean: 그라피티 (geurapiti) — drawings on a public surface
  • Korean: 그래피티 (geuraepiti) — drawings on a public surface
  • Macedonian: графи́ти (grafíti) — drawings on a public surface
  • Māori: karawhiti — drawings on a public surface
  • Marathi: ग्राफिटी (grāphiṭī) — drawings on a public surface
  • Polish: graffiti — drawings on a public surface
  • Portuguese: grafite — drawings on a public surface
  • Portuguese: pichação — drawings on a public surface
  • Portuguese: grafito — drawings on a public surface
  • Portuguese: grafíti — drawings on a public surface
  • Russian: граффи́ти (graffíti) — drawings on a public surface
  • Serbo-Croatian: графити — drawings on a public surface
  • Serbo-Croatian: grafiti — drawings on a public surface
  • Slovak: grafit — drawings on a public surface
  • Slovak: grafity — drawings on a public surface
  • Spanish: grafiti — drawings on a public surface
  • Swahili: grafiti — drawings on a public surface
  • Swedish: graffiti — drawings on a public surface
  • Swedish: klotter — drawings on a public surface
  • Turkish: grafiti — drawings on a public surface
  • Ukrainian: графі́ті (hrafíti) — drawings on a public surface
  • Welsh: graffiti — drawings on a public surface
  • Yiddish: וואַנט־שמירעכצן (vant-shmirekhtsn) — drawings on a public surface
  • Yiddish: גראַפֿיטי (grafiti) — drawings on a public surface
  • Yiddish: וואַנט־קאַטאָוועסן (vant-katovesn) — drawings on a public surface
  • Chinese Mandarin: 漆鴉 /漆鸦 (qīyā) — create graffiti
  • Finnish: tehdä graffiti — create graffiti
  • Finnish: töhriä — create graffiti
  • Portuguese: pichar — create graffiti
  • Portuguese: grafitar — create graffiti
  • Spanish: grafitar — create graffiti
  • Swedish: måla graffiti — create graffiti
  • Swedish: klottra — create graffiti
  • Swedish: bomba — create graffiti
  • Turkish: grafiti yapmak — create graffiti
Real reading context

graffiti in complete knowledge articles