Standard Lemma guide

grail

name · noun · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ɡɹeɪl/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪl
  • CMU ARPABET: G R EY1 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

Initialism of Gravity Recovery and Interior Laboratory.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism

Topics: NASA, aerospace, business, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, space-science

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The Holy Grail.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Something eagerly sought or quested for.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Becoming an astronaut was his grail.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A book of offices in the Roman Catholic Church; a gradual.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Small particles of earth; gravel.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: poetic, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

One of the small feathers of a hawk.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

(legend) chalice used by Christ at the Last Supper

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Holy Grail, Sangraal

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: chalice, goblet

8

noun

Meaning 8

the object of any prolonged endeavor

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: aim, object, objective, target

History

Etymology

From Middle English graal, greal, from Old French graal, greal (“cup”), from Medieval Latin gradalis, possibly corrupted over time from Latin crater (“bowl”).

From Middle English grayel, from Old French grael, ultimately from Latin graduale. Doublet of gradual.

Uncertain; perhaps a reduced form of gravel.

Compare Old French graite slender.

Real reading context

grail in complete knowledge articles