Standard Lemma guide

gram

name · noun · verb · 15 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈɡɹæm/ without æ-raising
  • /ˈɡɹeə̯m/ æ-raising
  • /ˈɡrɛə̯m/ æ-raising
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -æm
  • homophone: graham (some pronunciations)
  • CMU ARPABET: G R AE1 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

Alternative form of 'gram (“Instagram”)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A town in Denmark.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

A male given name Alternative form of Graham.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

name

Meaning 5

Clipping of Instagram.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, clipping, informal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A unit of mass equal to one-thousandth of a kilogram. Symbol: g.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Holonyms: kilogram < megagram < gigagram
  • Meronyms: picogram < nanogram < microgram < milligram

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A leguminous plant grown for its seeds, especially the chickpea.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

The seeds of these plants.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

Grandmother.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: colloquial

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A gramophone recording.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated

Topics: broadcasting, media

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

Alternative form of 'gram (“Instagram”)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

Misspelling of graham.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, alt-of, misspelling

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

Alternative form of 'gram (“Instagram”)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

Danish physician and bacteriologist who developed a method of staining bacteria to distinguish among them (1853-1938)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Hans C. J. Gram

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: bacteriologist

15

noun

Meaning 15

a metric unit of weight equal to one thousandth of a kilogram

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: gramme, gm, g

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: metric weight unit, weight unit

History

Etymology

Clipping of Instagram.

From French gramme, from Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma, “a small weight, a scruple”). Doublet of gramma.

From obsolete Portuguese gram (modern Portuguese grão), from Latin grānum. Doublet of corn, grain, granum, and grao.

Clipping of gramma.

Clipping of gramophone.

Across languages

Translations

103 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: gram — unit of mass
  • Albanian: gram — unit of mass
  • Arabic: جْرَام (gram) — unit of mass
  • Arabic: غْرَام (ḡrām) — unit of mass
  • Arabic: غْرَام (gram) — unit of mass
  • Arabic: جرام (grām) — unit of mass
  • Arabic: قرام (grām) — unit of mass
  • Armenian: գրամ (gram) — unit of mass
  • Asturian: gramu — unit of mass
  • Azerbaijani: qram — unit of mass
  • Belarusian: грам (hram) — unit of mass
  • Bengali: গ্রাম (gram) — unit of mass
  • Bulgarian: грам (gram) — unit of mass
  • Burmese: ဂရမ် (ga.ram) — unit of mass
  • Catalan: gram — unit of mass
  • Chinese Cantonese: 克 (hak1) — unit of mass
  • Chinese Cantonese: 公克 (gung1 hak1) — unit of mass
  • Chinese: гунфын (gunfɨn) — unit of mass
  • Chinese: грамм (gramm) — unit of mass
  • Hakka Chinese: 克 (khiet) — unit of mass
  • Hakka Chinese: 公克 (kûng-khiet) — unit of mass
  • Hakka Chinese: 古拉母 (kù-la-mú) — unit of mass
  • Chinese: 公克 (zh-min-nan) — unit of mass
  • Chinese Mandarin: 克 (kè) — unit of mass
  • Chinese Mandarin: 公克 (gōngkè) — unit of mass
  • Czech: gram — unit of mass
  • Danish: gram — unit of mass
  • Dutch: gram — unit of mass
  • Esperanto: gramo — unit of mass
  • Estonian: gramm — unit of mass
  • Finnish: gramma — unit of mass
  • French: gramme — unit of mass
  • Galician: gramo — unit of mass
  • Georgian: გრამი (grami) — unit of mass
  • German: Gramm — unit of mass
  • Greek: γραμμάριο (grammário) — unit of mass
  • Ancient Greek: γραμμάριον (grammárion) — unit of mass
  • Gujarati: ગ્રામ (grām) — unit of mass
  • Hebrew: גְרַם (gram) — unit of mass
  • Hindi: ग्राम (grām) — unit of mass
  • Hungarian: gramm — unit of mass
  • Icelandic: gramm — unit of mass
  • Ido: gramo — unit of mass
  • Indonesian: gram — unit of mass
  • Ingrian: gramma — unit of mass
  • Irish: gram — unit of mass
  • Italian: grammo — unit of mass
  • Japanese: グラム (guramu) — unit of mass
  • Kannada: ಗ್ರಾಮು (grāmu) — unit of mass
  • Kazakh: грамм (gramm) — unit of mass
  • Khmer: ក្រាម (kraam) — unit of mass
  • Korean: 그램 (geuraem) — unit of mass
  • Kyrgyz: грамм (gramm) — unit of mass
  • Lao: ກຣັມ (kram) — unit of mass
  • Lao: ກັມ (kam) — unit of mass
  • Lao: ກະລາມ (ka lām) — unit of mass
  • Latvian: grams — unit of mass
  • Lithuanian: gramas — unit of mass
  • : ᦂᧄ (k̇am) — unit of mass
  • Luxembourgish: Gramm — unit of mass
  • Macedonian: грам (gram) — unit of mass
  • Malay: gram — unit of mass
  • Māori: karamu — unit of mass
  • Māori: koma — unit of mass
  • Mongolian: грамм (gramm) — unit of mass
  • Norwegian Bokmål: gram — unit of mass
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: gram — unit of mass
  • Occitan: grama — unit of mass
  • Pannonian Rusyn: ґрам (gram) — unit of mass
  • Persian: گرم (geram) — unit of mass
  • Polish: gram — unit of mass
  • Portuguese: grama — unit of mass
  • Punjabi: ਗ੍ਰਾਮ (grām) — unit of mass
  • Quechua: k'isura — unit of mass
  • Romagnol: grâm — unit of mass
  • Romanian: gram — unit of mass
  • Russian: грамм (gramm) — unit of mass
  • Scottish Gaelic: gram — unit of mass
  • Serbo-Croatian: гра̏м — unit of mass
  • Serbo-Croatian: grȁm — unit of mass
  • Shan: ၷြမ် (grǎm) — unit of mass
  • Sinhalese: ග්රෑම් (grǣm) — unit of mass
  • Slovak: gram — unit of mass
  • Slovene: gram — unit of mass
  • Sotho: geramo — unit of mass
  • Spanish: gramo — unit of mass
  • Swahili: gramu — unit of mass
  • Swedish: gram — unit of mass
  • Tagalog: gramo — unit of mass
  • Tajik: грамм (gramm) — unit of mass
  • Tamil: கிராம் (kirām) — unit of mass
  • Telugu: గ్రాము (grāmu) — unit of mass
  • Thai: กรัม (gram) — unit of mass
  • Turkish: gram — unit of mass
  • Ottoman Turkish: غرام (gıram) — unit of mass
  • Turkmen: gramm — unit of mass
  • Ukrainian: грам (hram) — unit of mass
  • Urdu: گرام (grām) — unit of mass
  • Uzbek: gramm — unit of mass
  • Vietnamese: gam — unit of mass
  • Yiddish: גראַם (gram) — unit of mass
  • Yoruba: gíráàmù — unit of mass
  • Bulgarian: нахут (nahut) — A leguminous plant