Standard Lemma guide

grapefruit

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • grāp′fro͞ot
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈɡɹeɪ̯pfɹuːt/
  • British, Southern, Standard: /ˈɡɹɛjpfɹʉwt/
  • General-American: /ˈɡɹeɪ̯pfɹut/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian, New-Zealand: /ˈɡɹæɪ̯pfɹʉːt/
  • Scotland: /ˈɡɾepfɾʉt/
  • Northern-Ireland: /ˈɡɹepfɹʉt/
  • Wales: /ˈɡɾeːpfɾɪʊ̯t/ without the pane–pain merger
  • rhymes with -eɪpfɹuːt
  • CMU ARPABET: G R EY1 P F R UW2 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The tree of the species Citrus paradisi, a hybrid of Citrus maxima and sweet orange.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The large spherical tart fruit produced by this tree.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pomelo, shaddock, forbidden fruit

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Large breasts; by extension, a woman with large breasts.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, plural-normally, uncountable, vulgar

Examples

  • Cupping her grapefruits in her hands, she closed her eyes and imagined her date grasping them, exploring their size, weight, and firmness.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

large yellow fruit with somewhat acid juicy pulp; usual serving consists of a half

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: citrus, citrus fruit, citrous fruit

5

noun

Meaning 5

citrus tree bearing large round edible fruit having a thick yellow rind and juicy somewhat acid pulp

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Citrus paradisi

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: citrus, citrus tree

History

Etymology

Widely assumed to be a marketing term from grape + fruit, an allusion to the supposed grapelike clusters of fruit on the tree, early 19th c. Ciardi proposes another theory: one of the pomelo's botanical names is Citrus grandis, meaning “great citrus [fruit]”, due to the size of its fruit. A new pomelo variety might first have been called a GRAYT-froot (see greatfruit), and through the process of assimilation, the word came to be pronounced GRAYP-froot.

Across languages

Translations

170 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: زَنْبَاع (zanbāʕ) — tree
  • Armenian: գրեյպֆրուտ (greypfrut) — tree
  • Asturian: pomelar — tree
  • Asturian: pomelu — tree
  • Asturian: sidru — tree
  • Basque: arabisagar arbola — tree
  • Bulgarian: грейпфру́т (grejpfrút) — tree
  • Catalan: aranger — tree
  • Chinese Cantonese: 西柚 — tree
  • Chinese: 柚仔樹 /柚仔树 (iū-á-chhiu) — tree
  • Chinese: 葡萄柚 (zh-min-nan) — tree
  • Chinese Mandarin: 柚子 (yòuzi) — tree
  • Chinese Mandarin: 葡萄柚 (pútáoyòu) — tree
  • Finnish: greippipuu — tree
  • Finnish: greippi — tree
  • French: pamplemoussier — tree
  • Hebrew: עץ האשכולית — tree
  • Hungarian: grépfrútfa — tree
  • Hungarian: citrancsfa — tree
  • Icelandic: greipaldin — tree
  • Icelandic: greipaldintré — tree
  • Italian: pompelmo — tree
  • Japanese: グレープフルーツ (gurēpufurūtsu) — tree
  • Korean: 그레이프프루트 (geureipeupeuruteu) — tree
  • Persian: گریپفروت (gereypfrut) — tree
  • Polish: grejpfrut — tree
  • Polish: grapefruit — tree
  • Portuguese: toranjeira — tree
  • Russian: грейпфру́т (grejpfrút) — tree
  • Spanish: toronjo — tree
  • Swahili: mbalungi — tree
  • Tagalog: kahil — tree
  • Turkish: greyfurt — tree
  • Ukrainian: гре́йпфру́т (hréjpfrút) — tree
  • Ulwa (Nicaragua): aduk — tree
  • Alabama: yalàaha kaskaha — fruit
  • Albanian: grapefruit — fruit
  • Arabic: لَيْمُون هِنْدِيّ (laymūn hindiyy) — fruit
  • Arabic: جْرِيب فْرُوت (greyb frūt) — fruit
  • Arabic: كْرِيفُون (krīfūn) — fruit
  • Arabic: كَرِيفُون (karīfūn) — fruit
  • Arabic: زَنْبَاع (zanbāʕ) — fruit
  • Arabic: جْريْپ فْروت (grēp frūt) — fruit
  • Arabic: پومْپلْموس (pampelmūss) — fruit
  • Arabic: غْريْب فْروت (greyp frūt) — fruit
  • Arabic: غْريْب فْروت (grēp frūt) — fruit
  • Tunisian Arabic: زِنْباع) (zinbēʕ) — fruit
  • Armenian: գրեյպֆրուտ (greypfrut) — fruit
  • Armenian: թուրինջ (tʻurinǰ) — fruit
  • Asturian: pomelu — fruit
  • Asturian: sidru — fruit
  • Azerbaijani: qreypfrut — fruit
  • Basque: arabisagar — fruit
  • Belarusian: грэйпфру́т (hrejpfrút) — fruit
  • Bengali: জাম্বুরা (jambura) — fruit
  • Bulgarian: грейпфру́т (grejpfrút) — fruit
  • Burmese: ဂရိတ်ဖရု (ga.rithpa.ru.) — fruit
  • Burmese: ကျွဲကောသီး (kywai:kau:si:) — fruit
  • Catalan: aranja — fruit
  • Chechen: грейпфрукт (grejpfrukt) — fruit
  • Chinese Cantonese: 西柚 — fruit
  • Chinese: 柚仔樹 /柚仔树 (iū-á-chhiu) — fruit
  • Chinese: 葡萄柚 (zh-min-nan) — fruit
  • Chinese Mandarin: 柚子 (yòuzi) — fruit
  • Chinese Mandarin: 葡萄柚 (pútáoyòu) — fruit
  • Cornish: aval paradhis — fruit
  • Czech: grapefruit — fruit
  • Danish: grapefrugt — fruit
  • Danish: grape — fruit
  • Dutch: grapefruit — fruit
  • Esperanto: grapfrukto — fruit
  • Estonian: greip — fruit
  • Estonian: greipfruut — fruit
  • Estonian: greibipuu — fruit
  • Faroese: greypfrukt — fruit
  • Fataluku: sapu — fruit
  • Fataluku: sapua — fruit
  • Finnish: greippi — fruit
  • French: pamplemousse — fruit
  • French: pomélo — fruit
  • French: chadègue — fruit
  • French: chadigue — fruit
  • Georgian: გრეიპფრუტი (greiṗpruṭi) — fruit
  • German: Grapefruit — fruit
  • German: Pampelmuse — fruit
  • Greek: γκρέιπφρουτ (gkréipfrout) — fruit
  • Haitian Creole: chadèk — fruit
  • Hebrew: אֶשְׁכּוֹלִית (eshkolít) — fruit
  • Hindi: मौसमी (mausmī) — fruit
  • Hindi: छोटा चकोतरा (choṭā cakotrā) — fruit
  • Hindi: चकोतरा (cakotrā) — fruit
  • Hungarian: grépfrút — fruit
  • Hungarian: citrancs — fruit
  • Icelandic: greipaldin — fruit
  • Icelandic: greip — fruit
  • Icelandic: tröllaldin — fruit
  • Ido: pompelmuso — fruit
  • Ilocano: lukban — fruit
  • Indonesian: jeruk bali — fruit
  • Indonesian: jeruk keprok — fruit
  • Indonesian: limau gedang — fruit
  • Irish: seadóg — fruit
  • Italian: pompelmo — fruit
  • Japanese: グレープフルーツ (gurēpufurūtsu) — fruit
  • Javanese: jeruk bali — fruit
  • Kazakh: грейпфрут (greipfrut) — fruit
  • Korean: 그레이프프루트 (geureipeupeuruteu) — fruit
  • Korean: 자몽 (jamong) — fruit
  • Kyrgyz: грейпфрут (greypfrut) — fruit
  • Lao: ພຸກ (phuk) — fruit
  • Lao: ຫມາກສົ້ມໂອ (māk som ʼō) — fruit
  • Lao: ສົ້ມໂອ (som ʼō) — fruit
  • Latvian: greipfrūts — fruit
  • Latvian: sulenis — fruit
  • Lithuanian: greipfrutas — fruit
  • Macedonian: гре́јпфрут (gréjpfrut) — fruit
  • Macedonian: цитро́н (citrón) — fruit
  • Makasae: dambua — fruit
  • Malay: limau gedang — fruit
  • Maltese: lumi-larinġ — fruit
  • Maltese: tronġa — fruit
  • Manchu: ᠵᠣᡶᠣᡥᠣᠨ (jofohon) — fruit
  • Manx: shaddag — fruit
  • Manx: shaddoge — fruit
  • Māori: kerepe-whurutu — fruit
  • Mongolian: бэрсүүт жүрж (bersüüt žürž) — fruit
  • Navajo: chʼil łitsxooí ntsxaaígíí — fruit
  • Norwegian Bokmål: grapefrukt — fruit
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: grapefrukt — fruit
  • Persian: گریپ فروت (greyp frut) — fruit
  • Plautdietsch: Pommelmooss — fruit
  • Polish: grejpfrut — fruit
  • Polish: grapefruit — fruit
  • Portuguese: toranja — fruit
  • Portuguese: toronja — fruit
  • Quechua: turunja — fruit
  • Romanian: grepfrut — fruit
  • Romansh: grepfrut — fruit
  • Russian: грейпфру́т (grejpfrút) — fruit
  • Serbo-Croatian: грѐјпфрут — fruit
  • Serbo-Croatian: лиму̀ника — fruit
  • Serbo-Croatian: grèjpfrut — fruit
  • Serbo-Croatian: limùnika — fruit
  • Slovak: grapefruit — fruit
  • Slovene: grenivka — fruit
  • Spanish: toronja — fruit
  • Spanish: pomelo — fruit
  • Swahili: balungi — fruit
  • Swedish: grape — fruit
  • Swedish: grapefrukt — fruit
  • Tagalog: kahil — fruit
  • Tajik: норинҷ (norinj) — fruit
  • Tajik: грейпфрут (greypfrut) — fruit
  • Tausug: suwa' gadja — fruit
  • Tetum: jambua — fruit
  • Thai: เกรปฟรูต (gréep-frúut) — fruit
  • Thai: ส้มโอ — fruit
  • Tigrinya: ናርገ (nargä) — fruit
  • Turkish: greyfurt — fruit
  • Turkmen: greýpfrut — fruit
  • Ukrainian: гре́йпфру́т (hréjpfrút) — fruit
  • Urdu: چکوترا (cakotrā) — fruit
  • Uzbek: greypfrut — fruit
  • Vietnamese: bưởi chùm — fruit
  • Vietnamese: bưởi đắng — fruit
  • Welsh: grawnffrwyth — fruit
  • Wolof: pampëlëmuus — fruit
  • Wolof: pàmpalmuus — fruit
  • Yiddish: גרייפּפֿרוכט (greypfrukht) — fruit
  • Yiddish: גרייפּפֿרוט (greypfrut) — fruit