Standard Lemma guide

grapnel

noun · verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ˈɡɹæpnəl/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -æpnəl

1

noun

Meaning 1

A small anchor, having more than two flukes, used for anchoring a small vessel.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: nautical, transport

Examples

  • 1790, William Bligh, A Narrative of the Mutiny on Board his Majesty’s Ship Bounty, London: George Nicol, Entry for 1 June, 1789, At dawn of day we got on shore, and tracked the boat into shelter; for the wind blowing fresh without, and the ground being rocky, I was afraid to trust her at a grapnel, lest she might be blown to sea: I was, therefore, obliged to let her ground in the course of the ebb.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: graplin

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A device with a multiple hook at one end and attached to a rope, which is thrown or hooked over a firm mooring to secure an object attached to the other end of the rope.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A grappling iron.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To connect (ships) with a grapnel.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

a light anchor for small boats

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: grapnel anchor

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: anchor, ground tackle

6

noun

Meaning 6

a tool consisting of several hooks for grasping and holding; often thrown with a rope

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: grapple, grappler, grappling hook, grappling iron

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: tool

Narrower terms: crampon, crampoon

History

Etymology

From Middle English grapnel, from Anglo-Norman, from Old French grapil, grapin. Compare modern French grappin.

Across languages

Translations

11 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Finnish: naara-ankkuri — small anchor
  • Galician: arpeo — small anchor
  • Greek: αγκουρέτο (agkouréto) — small anchor
  • Norwegian Bokmål: dregg — small anchor
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: dregg — small anchor
  • Polish: bosak — small anchor
  • Polish: hak — small anchor
  • Swedish: dragg — small anchor
  • Finnish: heittokoukku — a device consisting essentially of one or more hooks or clamps, for grasping or holding something
  • Finnish: entraushaka — a device consisting essentially of one or more hooks or clamps, for grasping or holding something
  • Māori: tārau — a device consisting essentially of one or more hooks or clamps, for grasping or holding something