Standard Lemma guide

grapple

noun · verb · 17 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: grăpʹəl
  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /ˈɡɹæpəl/
  • Canada: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -æpəl
  • CMU ARPABET: G R AE1 P AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A close hand-to-hand struggle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The act of grappling. (uncountable)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A tool with claws or hooks which is used to catch or hold something.

A device consisting of iron claws, attached to the end of a rope, used for grasping and holding an enemy ship prior to boarding; a grappling iron.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A tool with claws or hooks which is used to catch or hold something.

A grapnel (“type of anchor”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A combination of grape and apple flavors.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Topics: business, marketing

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To seize something and hold it firmly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To wrestle or tussle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To ponder and intensely evaluate a problem; to struggle to deal with.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

Examples

  • to grapple with one's conscience

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To fasten, as with a grapple; (by extension) to fix; to join indissolubly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To climb (whether by means of a grapple and rope, or by hand, etc).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To use a grapple (for example to attempt to find, hook, and raise a net or cable).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To hook and raise with a grapple.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

the act of engaging in close hand-to-hand combat

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • they had a fierce wrestle
  • we watched his grappling and wrestling with the bully

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: wrestle, wrestling, grappling, hand-to-hand struggle

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: struggle

14

noun

Meaning 14

a dredging bucket with hinges like the shell of a clam

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: clamshell

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: dredging bucket

15

noun

Meaning 15

a tool consisting of several hooks for grasping and holding; often thrown with a rope

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: grapnel, grappler, grappling hook, grappling iron

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: tool

Narrower terms: crampon, crampoon

16

verb

Meaning 16

to grip or seize, as in a wrestling match

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the two men grappled with each other for several minutes

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: grip

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: seize, prehend, clutch

17

verb

Meaning 17

come to terms with

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • We got by on just a gallon of gas
  • They made do on half a loaf of bread every day

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cope, get by, make out, make do, contend, deal, manage

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: act, move

Narrower terms: improvise, extemporize, fend, hack, cut, scrape along, scrape by, scratch along, squeak by, squeeze by, rub along, meet, match, cope with

History

Etymology

From Middle English *grapplen (“to seize, lay hold of”), from Old English *græpplian (“to seize”) (compare Old English ġegræppian (“to seize”)), from Proto-Germanic *graipilōną, *grabbalōną (“to seize”), from Proto-Indo-European *ghrebh- (“to take, seize, rake”), equivalent to grab + -le. Cognate with Dutch grabbelen (“to grope, scramble, scrabble”), German grabbeln (“to rummage, grope about”) and grapsen, grapschen (“to seize, grasp, grabble”). Influenced in some senses by grapple (“tool with claws or hooks”, noun) (see below). See further at grasp.

From Middle English *grapple, *graple, from Old French grappil (“a ship's grapple”) (compare Old French grappin (“hook”)), from Old French grape, grappe, crape (“hook”), of Germanic origin, from Frankish *krappō (“hook”), from Proto-Indo-European *grep- (“hook”), *gremb- (“crooked, uneven”), from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, bend, twist”). See further at grape. Influenced in some senses by grapple (“seize”, verb) (see above).

Blend of grape + apple.

Across languages

Translations

109 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: схватка (shvatka) — a close hand-to-hand struggle
  • Dutch: worsteling — a close hand-to-hand struggle
  • Finnish: paini — a close hand-to-hand struggle
  • Finnish: käsirysy — a close hand-to-hand struggle
  • French: lutte — a close hand-to-hand struggle
  • French: combat — a close hand-to-hand struggle
  • German: Rauferei — a close hand-to-hand struggle
  • Italian: lotta — a close hand-to-hand struggle
  • Māori: nōnoketanga — a close hand-to-hand struggle
  • Romanian: luptă — a close hand-to-hand struggle
  • Spanish: forcejear — a close hand-to-hand struggle
  • Spanish: forcegear — a close hand-to-hand struggle
  • Dutch: entering — act of grappling
  • Finnish: tarttuminen — act of grappling
  • French: abordage — act of grappling
  • German: Ringen — act of grappling
  • Italian: presa — act of grappling
  • Italian: stretta — act of grappling
  • Persian: چنگ (čang) — act of grappling
  • Portuguese: agarramento — act of grappling
  • Russian: хва́тка (xvátka) — act of grappling
  • Bulgarian: кука (kuka) — tool with claws or hooks
  • Czech: lodní hák — tool with claws or hooks
  • Czech: kotvice — tool with claws or hooks
  • Dutch: enterhaak — tool with claws or hooks
  • Finnish: koura — tool with claws or hooks
  • Finnish: entraushaka — tool with claws or hooks
  • Finnish: heittokoukku — tool with claws or hooks
  • French: grappin — tool with claws or hooks
  • German: Enterhaken — tool with claws or hooks
  • Italian: rampino — tool with claws or hooks
  • Italian: raffio — tool with claws or hooks
  • Kashubian: hôk — tool with claws or hooks
  • Persian: چنگک (čangak) — tool with claws or hooks
  • Russian: ко́шка (kóška) — tool with claws or hooks
  • Spanish: arpeo — tool with claws or hooks
  • Bulgarian: хващам (hvaštam) — to seize and hold firmly
  • Bulgarian: сграбчвам (sgrabčvam) — to seize and hold firmly
  • Catalan: engrapar — to seize and hold firmly
  • Dutch: vastgrijpen — to seize and hold firmly
  • Dutch: grijpen — to seize and hold firmly
  • Finnish: tarttua — to seize and hold firmly
  • Finnish: tarrata — to seize and hold firmly
  • French: agripper — to seize and hold firmly
  • French: saisir — to seize and hold firmly
  • German: packen — to seize and hold firmly
  • German: ergreifen — to seize and hold firmly
  • Japanese: 押え込む (osaekomu) — to seize and hold firmly
  • Māori: rarawhi — to seize and hold firmly
  • Māori: rawhirawhi — to seize and hold firmly
  • Norwegian: gripe — to seize and hold firmly
  • Persian: چنگ زدن (čang zadan) — to seize and hold firmly
  • Portuguese: agarrar — to seize and hold firmly
  • Romanian: înșfăca — to seize and hold firmly
  • Romanian: înhăța — to seize and hold firmly
  • Russian: схва́тывать (sxvátyvatʹ) — to seize and hold firmly
  • Russian: схвати́ть (sxvatítʹ) — to seize and hold firmly
  • Russian: ухва́тывать (uxvátyvatʹ) — to seize and hold firmly
  • Russian: ухвати́ть (uxvatítʹ) — to seize and hold firmly
  • Russian: захва́тывать (zaxvátyvatʹ) — to seize and hold firmly
  • Russian: захвати́ть (zaxvatítʹ) — to seize and hold firmly
  • Russian: обхва́тывать (obxvátyvatʹ) — to seize and hold firmly
  • Russian: обхвати́ть (obxvatítʹ) — to seize and hold firmly
  • Spanish: agarrar — to seize and hold firmly
  • Bulgarian: боря се (borja se) — to wrestle or struggle
  • Czech: zápasit — to wrestle or struggle
  • Czech: zápolit — to wrestle or struggle
  • Czech: potýkat se — to wrestle or struggle
  • Dutch: worstelen — to wrestle or struggle
  • Finnish: painia — to wrestle or struggle
  • Finnish: painiskella — to wrestle or struggle
  • German: ringen — to wrestle or struggle
  • German: kämpfen — to wrestle or struggle
  • German: raufen — to wrestle or struggle
  • Māori: nōnoke — to wrestle or struggle
  • Māori: whātōtō — to wrestle or struggle
  • Māori: nonoke — to wrestle or struggle
  • Persian: دست به یقه شدن (dast be yaqe šodan) — to wrestle or struggle
  • Portuguese: lutar — to wrestle or struggle
  • Punjabi: ਗੁੱਥਮਗੁੱਥਾ ਹੋਣਾ (gutthamgutthā hoṇā) — to wrestle or struggle
  • Romanian: a se lupta — to wrestle or struggle
  • Russian: боро́ться (borótʹsja) — to wrestle or struggle
  • Russian: схвати́ться (sxvatítʹsja) — to wrestle or struggle
  • Russian: сцепи́ться (scepítʹsja) — to wrestle or struggle
  • Bulgarian: боря се (borja se) — to ponder and intensely evaluate a problem
  • Bulgarian: преодолявам (preodoljavam) — to ponder and intensely evaluate a problem
  • Czech: potýkat se — to ponder and intensely evaluate a problem
  • Czech: zápolit (s čím) — to ponder and intensely evaluate a problem
  • Finnish: pohtia — to ponder and intensely evaluate a problem
  • Finnish: painiskella — to ponder and intensely evaluate a problem
  • Finnish: painia — to ponder and intensely evaluate a problem
  • German: auseinandersetzen — to ponder and intensely evaluate a problem
  • German: herumschlagen — to ponder and intensely evaluate a problem
  • German: ringen — to ponder and intensely evaluate a problem
  • Persian: دست و پنجه نرم کردن (dast-o-panje narm kardan) — to ponder and intensely evaluate a problem
  • Portuguese: abordar — to ponder and intensely evaluate a problem
  • Portuguese: lidar — to ponder and intensely evaluate a problem
  • Romanian: a se lupta cu (ceva) — to ponder and intensely evaluate a problem
  • Spanish: luchar — to ponder and intensely evaluate a problem
  • Spanish: bregar — to ponder and intensely evaluate a problem
  • Spanish: lidiar — to ponder and intensely evaluate a problem
  • Czech: zaháknout — to fasten, as with a grapple
  • German: verankern — to fasten, as with a grapple
  • German: einhaken — to fasten, as with a grapple
  • German: kraxeln — to climb
  • German: krabbeln — to climb
  • German: fischen — to use a grapple to attempt to find sth.
  • German: angeln — to use a grapple to attempt to find sth.
  • German: an den Haken nehmen — to hook and raise with a grapple