noun · verb · 17 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
From Middle English *grapplen (“to seize, lay hold of”), from Old English *græpplian (“to seize”) (compare Old English ġegræppian (“to seize”)), from Proto-Germanic *graipilōną, *grabbalōną (“to seize”), from Proto-Indo-European *ghrebh- (“to take, seize, rake”), equivalent to grab + -le. Cognate with Dutch grabbelen (“to grope, scramble, scrabble”), German grabbeln (“to rummage, grope about”) and grapsen, grapschen (“to seize, grasp, grabble”). Influenced in some senses by grapple (“tool with claws or hooks”, noun) (see below). See further at grasp.
From Middle English *grapple, *graple, from Old French grappil (“a ship's grapple”) (compare Old French grappin (“hook”)), from Old French grape, grappe, crape (“hook”), of Germanic origin, from Frankish *krappō (“hook”), from Proto-Indo-European *grep- (“hook”), *gremb- (“crooked, uneven”), from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, bend, twist”). See further at grape. Influenced in some senses by grapple (“seize”, verb) (see above).
Blend of grape + apple.
Across languages
Translations
109 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
схватка
(shvatka)
— a close hand-to-hand struggle
Dutch:
worsteling
— a close hand-to-hand struggle
Finnish:
paini
— a close hand-to-hand struggle
Finnish:
käsirysy
— a close hand-to-hand struggle
French:
lutte
— a close hand-to-hand struggle
French:
combat
— a close hand-to-hand struggle
German:
Rauferei
— a close hand-to-hand struggle
Italian:
lotta
— a close hand-to-hand struggle
Māori:
nōnoketanga
— a close hand-to-hand struggle
Romanian:
luptă
— a close hand-to-hand struggle
Spanish:
forcejear
— a close hand-to-hand struggle
Spanish:
forcegear
— a close hand-to-hand struggle
Dutch:
entering
— act of grappling
Finnish:
tarttuminen
— act of grappling
French:
abordage
— act of grappling
German:
Ringen
— act of grappling
Italian:
presa
— act of grappling
Italian:
stretta
— act of grappling
Persian:
چنگ
(čang)
— act of grappling
Portuguese:
agarramento
— act of grappling
Russian:
хва́тка
(xvátka)
— act of grappling
Bulgarian:
кука
(kuka)
— tool with claws or hooks
Czech:
lodní hák
— tool with claws or hooks
Czech:
kotvice
— tool with claws or hooks
Dutch:
enterhaak
— tool with claws or hooks
Finnish:
koura
— tool with claws or hooks
Finnish:
entraushaka
— tool with claws or hooks
Finnish:
heittokoukku
— tool with claws or hooks
French:
grappin
— tool with claws or hooks
German:
Enterhaken
— tool with claws or hooks
Italian:
rampino
— tool with claws or hooks
Italian:
raffio
— tool with claws or hooks
Kashubian:
hôk
— tool with claws or hooks
Persian:
چنگک
(čangak)
— tool with claws or hooks
Russian:
ко́шка
(kóška)
— tool with claws or hooks
Spanish:
arpeo
— tool with claws or hooks
Bulgarian:
хващам
(hvaštam)
— to seize and hold firmly
Bulgarian:
сграбчвам
(sgrabčvam)
— to seize and hold firmly
Catalan:
engrapar
— to seize and hold firmly
Dutch:
vastgrijpen
— to seize and hold firmly
Dutch:
grijpen
— to seize and hold firmly
Finnish:
tarttua
— to seize and hold firmly
Finnish:
tarrata
— to seize and hold firmly
French:
agripper
— to seize and hold firmly
French:
saisir
— to seize and hold firmly
German:
packen
— to seize and hold firmly
German:
ergreifen
— to seize and hold firmly
Japanese:
押え込む
(osaekomu)
— to seize and hold firmly
Māori:
rarawhi
— to seize and hold firmly
Māori:
rawhirawhi
— to seize and hold firmly
Norwegian:
gripe
— to seize and hold firmly
Persian:
چنگ زدن
(čang zadan)
— to seize and hold firmly
Portuguese:
agarrar
— to seize and hold firmly
Romanian:
înșfăca
— to seize and hold firmly
Romanian:
înhăța
— to seize and hold firmly
Russian:
схва́тывать
(sxvátyvatʹ)
— to seize and hold firmly
Russian:
схвати́ть
(sxvatítʹ)
— to seize and hold firmly
Russian:
ухва́тывать
(uxvátyvatʹ)
— to seize and hold firmly
Russian:
ухвати́ть
(uxvatítʹ)
— to seize and hold firmly
Russian:
захва́тывать
(zaxvátyvatʹ)
— to seize and hold firmly
Russian:
захвати́ть
(zaxvatítʹ)
— to seize and hold firmly
Russian:
обхва́тывать
(obxvátyvatʹ)
— to seize and hold firmly
Russian:
обхвати́ть
(obxvatítʹ)
— to seize and hold firmly
Spanish:
agarrar
— to seize and hold firmly
Bulgarian:
боря се
(borja se)
— to wrestle or struggle
Czech:
zápasit
— to wrestle or struggle
Czech:
zápolit
— to wrestle or struggle
Czech:
potýkat se
— to wrestle or struggle
Dutch:
worstelen
— to wrestle or struggle
Finnish:
painia
— to wrestle or struggle
Finnish:
painiskella
— to wrestle or struggle
German:
ringen
— to wrestle or struggle
German:
kämpfen
— to wrestle or struggle
German:
raufen
— to wrestle or struggle
Māori:
nōnoke
— to wrestle or struggle
Māori:
whātōtō
— to wrestle or struggle
Māori:
nonoke
— to wrestle or struggle
Persian:
دست به یقه شدن
(dast be yaqe šodan)
— to wrestle or struggle
Portuguese:
lutar
— to wrestle or struggle
Punjabi:
ਗੁੱਥਮਗੁੱਥਾ ਹੋਣਾ
(gutthamgutthā hoṇā)
— to wrestle or struggle
Romanian:
a se lupta
— to wrestle or struggle
Russian:
боро́ться
(borótʹsja)
— to wrestle or struggle
Russian:
схвати́ться
(sxvatítʹsja)
— to wrestle or struggle
Russian:
сцепи́ться
(scepítʹsja)
— to wrestle or struggle
Bulgarian:
боря се
(borja se)
— to ponder and intensely evaluate a problem
Bulgarian:
преодолявам
(preodoljavam)
— to ponder and intensely evaluate a problem
Czech:
potýkat se
— to ponder and intensely evaluate a problem
Czech:
zápolit (s čím)
— to ponder and intensely evaluate a problem
Finnish:
pohtia
— to ponder and intensely evaluate a problem
Finnish:
painiskella
— to ponder and intensely evaluate a problem
Finnish:
painia
— to ponder and intensely evaluate a problem
German:
auseinandersetzen
— to ponder and intensely evaluate a problem
German:
herumschlagen
— to ponder and intensely evaluate a problem
German:
ringen
— to ponder and intensely evaluate a problem
Persian:
دست و پنجه نرم کردن
(dast-o-panje narm kardan)
— to ponder and intensely evaluate a problem
Portuguese:
abordar
— to ponder and intensely evaluate a problem
Portuguese:
lidar
— to ponder and intensely evaluate a problem
Romanian:
a se lupta cu (ceva)
— to ponder and intensely evaluate a problem
Spanish:
luchar
— to ponder and intensely evaluate a problem
Spanish:
bregar
— to ponder and intensely evaluate a problem
Spanish:
lidiar
— to ponder and intensely evaluate a problem
Czech:
zaháknout
— to fasten, as with a grapple
German:
verankern
— to fasten, as with a grapple
German:
einhaken
— to fasten, as with a grapple
German:
kraxeln
— to climb
German:
krabbeln
— to climb
German:
fischen
— to use a grapple to attempt to find sth.
German:
angeln
— to use a grapple to attempt to find sth.
German:
an den Haken nehmen
— to hook and raise with a grapple