Standard Lemma guide

grasshopper

noun · verb · 13 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈɡɹɑːsˌhɒpə(ɹ)/
  • UK: /ɡɹæsˌhɒpə(ɹ)/
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /ˈɡɹæsˌhɑpəɹ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: G R AE1 S HH AA2 P ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A mostly herbivorous insect of the order Orthoptera, noted for its ability to jump long distances and for the habit of some species communicating by stridulation; they are related to but distinct from crickets.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: grasshop

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A mostly herbivorous insect of the order Orthoptera, noted for its ability to jump long distances and for the habit of some species communicating by stridulation; they are related to but distinct from crickets.

In the strict sense, refers to insects in the suborder Caelifera, particularly those in the family Acrididae.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: grasshop

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A mostly herbivorous insect of the order Orthoptera, noted for its ability to jump long distances and for the habit of some species communicating by stridulation; they are related to but distinct from crickets.

In a looser sense, also includes the katydids (also known as longhorned grasshoppers or bush crickets), which are members of the family Tettigoniidae, of the suborder Ensifera.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: grasshop

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A cocktail made with crème de menthe and optionally with crème de cacao.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A young student in the initial stages of training who has been chosen on account of their obvious talent.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A frequent user of marijuana.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang

Topics: drugs, medicine, pharmacology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

In ordinary square or upright pianos of London make, the escapement lever or jack, so made that it can be taken out and replaced with the key.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hopper

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A fairy chess piece which moves orthogonally or diagonally, but must hop over a piece to move or capture, landing one square beyond the hopped piece.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: board-games, chess, games

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

Of a crop, to be ruined or destroyed by grasshoppers.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To move a riverboat over an obstruction, such as a sandbar.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

Of an animal, to hunt and eat grasshoppers.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: rare, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

terrestrial plant-eating insect with hind legs adapted for leaping

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hopper

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: orthopterous insect, orthopteron, orthopteran

Narrower terms: short-horned grasshopper, acridid, long-horned grasshopper, tettigoniid

13

noun

Meaning 13

a cocktail made of creme de menthe and cream (sometimes with creme de cacao)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cocktail

History

Etymology

From Middle English grashoppere, alteration of earlier grashoppe, from Old English græshoppa (“grasshopper”). Equivalent to grass + hopper. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Gäärshupper, Dutch grashupper, grashipper, German Low German Grashüpper, Gresshüpper, German Grashüpfer, Danish græshoppe, Swedish gräshoppa, Norwegian gresshoppe.

Across languages

Translations

218 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Abinomn: saseinakin — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Abinomn: saseinakirom du — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Abinomn: saseinakidi — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Afrikaans: sprinkaan — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Dupaningan Agta: raksa — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Ainu: パッタ (patta) — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Ainu: パッタキ (pattaki) — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Alabama: hataffo — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Albanian: karkalec — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Southern Altai: аспан (aspan) — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Southern Altai: чегертки (čegertki) — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Amharic: ፌንጣ (fenṭa) — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Arabic: جُنْدُب (jundub) — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Arabic: جَرَادَة (jarāda) — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Arabic: جراد (garād) — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Arabic: جرادة (garāda) — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Armenian: մորեխ (morex) — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Armenian: զամբիկ (zambik) — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Armenian: ցատկամորեխ (cʻatkamorex) — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Assamese: ফৰিং (phoriṅ) — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Asturian: saltapraos — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Avestan: 𐬨𐬀𐬜𐬀𐬑𐬀 (maδaxa) — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Azerbaijani: çəyirtkə — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • West Coast Bajau: ungguk — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • West Coast Bajau: kelebutu — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Bashkir: сиңерткә (siñertkə) — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Basque: matxinsalto — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Basque: saltamatxino — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Belarusian: ко́нік (kónik) — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Belarusian: стрыгу́нчык (stryhúnčyk) — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Bengali: পতঙ্গ (potoṅgo) — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Bhojpuri: टिड्डी (ṭiḍḍī) — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Bau Bidayuh: kadis — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Central Bikol: lukton — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Blackfoot: tsikatsíí — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Bouyei: dagt — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Breton: kilhog-raden — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Bulgarian: скакале́ц (skakaléc) — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Burmese: နှံကောင် (hnamkaung) — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Catalan: llagosta — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Catalan: saltamartí — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Cebuano: apan — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Chepang: क्रात्न्याम् — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Chichewa: chiwala — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Chinese Cantonese: 草蜢 — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Chinese: маза (maza) — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Chinese: 草蜢 (zh-min-nan) — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Chinese: 草蜢仔 (zh-min-nan) — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Chinese Mandarin: 蚱蜢 (zhàměng) — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Chinese Mandarin: 螞蚱 /蚂蚱 (màzha) — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Choctaw: shʋkinli — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Chuvash: шӑрчӑк (šărč̬ăk) — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • West Circassian: пкӏау (pkʼawu) — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Coptic: ⲥⲁⲛⲛⲉϩ (sanneh) — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Cornish: kulyek reden — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Crimean Tatar: çegertki — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Czech: saranče — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Danish: græshoppe — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Darkinjung: jilpir — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Dutch: sprinkhaan — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Egyptian: z:n-H-m-L4 (znḥm) — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Esperanto: akrido — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Esperanto: lokusto — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Estonian: rohutirts — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Faroese: eingispretta — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Faroese: ongspretta — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Finnish: heinäsirkka — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • French: criquet — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Galician: saltón — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Georgian: კალია (ḳalia) — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • German: Grashüpfer — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • German: Heuwstöffel — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Gothic: 𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌼𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹 (þramstei) — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Greek: ακρίδα (akrída) — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Ancient Greek: ἀκρίς (akrís) — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Haitian Creole: chwal bwa — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Hebrew: חָגָב (khagáv) — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Hindi: टिड्डा (ṭiḍḍā) — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Hindi: टिड्डी (ṭiḍḍī) — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • White Hmong: kooj — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Hungarian: sáska — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Icelandic: engispretta — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Ilocano: dudon — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Indonesian: belalang — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Interlingua: saltator — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Irish: dreoilín teaspaigh — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Irish: píobaire fraoigh — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Italian: cavalletta — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Italian: locusta — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Japanese: 飛蝗 (batta) — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Japanese: バッタ (batta) — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Japanese: 蝗 (inago) — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Japanese: イナゴ (inago) — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Jeju: 말축 (malchuk) — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Kabuverdianu: kafanhotu — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Kapampangan: lipaktung — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Karachay-Balkar: каска (kaska) — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • S'gaw Karen: ဒွဲၣ် (dweh̀) — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Kazakh: шегіртке (şegırtke) — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Khmer: កណ្ដូប (kɑɑkɑndoup) — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Kimaragang: kanjapan — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Kituba: kinzenze — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Klamath-Modoc: t'aht'aahɁas — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Korean: 메뚜기 (mettugi) — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Kumeyaay: tuumuw — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Central Kurdish: کوللە (kulle) — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Northern Kurdish: kulî — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Northern Kurdish: melex — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Kyrgyz: чегиртке (cegirtke) — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Lao: ຕັກແຕນ (tak tǣn) — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Latgalian: sīnakoza — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Latin: locusta — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Lithuanian: skėrys — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Luo: odede — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Luxembourgish: Heesprénger — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Macedonian: скакулец (skakulec) — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Malagasy: valala — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Malay: belalang — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Maltese: ġurad — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Manchu: ᠰᠠᡵᡦᠠ (sarpa) — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Manchu: ᠵᠠᡵᡤᡳᠮᠠ (jargima) — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Manx: folleyder — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Manx: lhiemmeyder faiyr — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Manx: lhiemmeyder glass — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Manx: kellagh-rennee — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Māori: whitiwhiti — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Maranao: bilalang — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Eastern Mari: шудышырчык (šudyšyrčyk) — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Western Mari: цӹрцӹк (cÿrcÿk) — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Central Melanau: siu — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Mi'kmaq: soqomgwewj — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Mi'kmaq: ja'wa'lie'j — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Mi'kmaq: piptoqunge'wj (Unama'kik) — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Minangkabau: bilalang — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Mongolian: царцаа (carcaa) — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Mpade: hayo — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Muong: chồ chồ — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Tagal Murut: kapu' — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Tagal Murut: gapu' — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Central Nahuatl: chapolin — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Classical Nahuatl: chapolin — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Navajo: nahachagii — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Norman: critchet — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Norwegian Bokmål: gresshoppe — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Occitan: langosta — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Ojibwe: bapakine — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Old English: græsstapa — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Old English: græshoppa — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Old Tupi: tukura — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Oromo: korophiissa — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Pannonian Rusyn: конїк (konjik) — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Pashto: ملخ (moláx) — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Iranian Persian: مَلَخ (malax) — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Plautdietsch: Heischrakj — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Plautdietsch: Grausshoppa — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Polish: konik polny — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Polish: konik — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Portuguese: gafanhoto — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Punjabi: ਟਿੱਡਾ (ṭiḍḍā) — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Romanian: lăcustă — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Russian: кузне́чик (kuznéčik) — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Russian: кобы́лка (kobýlka) — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Russian: саранча́ (sarančá) — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Skolt-Sami: aacaǩ — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Sanskrit: फडिङ्गा (phaḍiṅgā) — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Sanskrit: त्रिशङ्कु (triśaṅku) — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Sanskrit: पुत्रक (putraka) — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Sanskrit: तृणस्कन्द (tṛṇaskanda) — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Sanskrit: पतम (patama) — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Sanskrit: खग (khaga) — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Sardinian: tilibirche — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Scottish Gaelic: brobhadan — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Scottish Gaelic: fionnan-feòir — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Serbo-Croatian: ска̏кавац — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Serbo-Croatian: skȁkavac — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Slovak: koník — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Slovak: kobylka — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Slovene: kobilica — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Spanish: saltamontes — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Spanish: langosta — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Spanish: chapulín — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Swahili: panzi class I/IX — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Swedish: gräshoppa — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Tagalog: tipaklong — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Tajik: малах (malax) — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Tarifit: tmurɣi — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Tatar: чикерткә (çikertkä) — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Thai: ตั๊กแตน (dták-gà-dtɛɛn) — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Thai: เรไร (ree-rai) — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Tocharian B: śalāp — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Tooro: oruseenene class 11 — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Turkish: çekirge — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Ottoman Turkish: چكركه (çekirge) — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Turkmen: çekirtge — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Tuvan: шерги (şergi) — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Udmurt: ӟоз (dźoz) — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Ukrainian: ко́ник (kónyk) — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Urdu: ٹِڈّا (ṭiḍḍā) — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Urdu: ٹِڈّی (ṭiḍḍī) — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Uyghur: چېكەتكە (chëketke) — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Uzbek: chigirtka — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Uzbek: malax — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Vietnamese: châu chấu — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Volapük: krikül — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Welsh: ceiliog y gwair — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Welsh: ceiliog rhedyn — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Wolof: soccent bi — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Yakut: аһыҥа (ahïŋa) — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Yiddish: גראָזגריל (grozgril) — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Yoruba: tata — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Yoruba: edólo — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Yoruba: ẹlẹ́ǹgà — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Yoruba: aláǹpara — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Zazaki: mele (diq) — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • Zhuang: daek — an insect of the suborder Caelifera
  • French: petit scarabée — young student
  • Portuguese: gafanhoto — young student
  • Turkish: çekirge — young student
Real reading context

grasshopper in complete knowledge articles